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Электронный компонент: ADM211EAR

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REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
a
EMI/EMC Compliant, 15 kV ESD Protected,
RS-232 Line Drivers/Receivers
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
C1+
C1
C2+
C2
V
CC
0.1 F
10V
0.1 F
10V
V+
V
+5V TO +10V
VOLTAGE
DOUBLER
14
12
13
+5V INPUT
0.1 F
6.3V
+10V TO 10V
VOLTAGE
INVERTER
17
0.1 F
10V
T1
2
7
T1
OUT
T1
IN
11
0.1 F
3
6
T2
OUT
T2
IN
T3
1
20
T3
OUT
T3
IN
T4
28
21
T4
OUT
T4
IN
T2
8
9
R3
R4
R5
25
27
23
18
4
19
26
22
24
5
R1
R2
ADM211E
ADM213E
R1
OUT
R2
OUT
R3
OUT
R4
OUT
R5
OUT
R1
IN
R2
IN
R3
IN
R4
IN
R5
IN
SHDN (ADM211E)
SHDN
(ADM213E)
EN
(ADM211E)
EN
(ADM213E)
CMOS
INPUTS*
CMOS
OUTPUTS
EIA/TIA-232
OUTPUTS
EIA/TIA-232
INPUTS
**
GND
10
NOTES:
*
INTERNAL 400k PULL-UP RESISTOR ON EACH CMOS INPUT
**
INTERNAL 5k PULL-DOWN RESISTOR ON EACH RS-232 INPUT
15
16
FEATURES
Complies with 89/336/EEC EMC Directive
ESD Protection to IEC1000-4-2 (801.2)
8 kV: Contact Discharge
15 kV: Air-Gap Discharge
15 kV: Human Body Model
Fast Transient Burst (EFT) Immunity (IEC1000-4-4)
Low EMI Emissions (EN55022)
Eliminates Costly TranZorbs*
460 kbits/s Data Rate Guaranteed
Single +5 V Power Supply
Shutdown Mode 1 W
Plug-In Upgrade for MAX2xxE
Space Saving TSSOP Package Available
APPLICATIONS
Laptop Computers
Notebook Computers
Printers
Peripherals
Modems
Table I. Selection Table
Model
Supply Voltage
Drivers
Receivers
ESD Protection
Shutdown
Enable
Packages
ADM206E
+5 V
4
3
15 kV
Yes
Yes
R-24
ADM207E
+5 V
5
3
15 kV
No
No
N, R, RS, RU-24
ADM208E
+5 V
4
4
15 kV
No
No
N, R, RS, RU-24
ADM211E
+5 V
4
5
15 kV
Yes
Yes
R, RS, RU-28
ADM213E
+5 V
4
5
15 kV
Yes (
SD)*
Yes (EN)
R, RS, RU-28
*Two receivers active.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADM2xxE is a family of robust RS-232 and V.28 interface
devices that operates from a single +5 V power supply. These
products are suitable for operation in harsh electrical environ-
ments and are compliant with the EU directive on EMC (89/336/
EEC). The level of emissions and immunity are both in compli-
ance. EM immunity includes ESD protection in excess of
15 kV
on all I-O lines (1000-4-2), Fast Transient Burst protection (1000-
4-4) and Radiated Immunity (1000-4-3). EM emissions include
radiated and conducted emissions as required by Information
Technology Equipment EN55022, CISPR22.
All devices fully conform to the EIA-232E and CCITT V.28
specifications and operate at data rates up to 230 kbps.
Shutdown and Enable control pins are provided on some of the
products. Please refer to Table I.
The shutdown function on the ADM211E disables the charge
pump and all transmitters and receivers. On the ADM213E the
charge pump, all transmitters, and three of the five receivers are
disabled. The remaining two receivers remain active thereby
allowing monitoring of peripheral devices. This feature allows
the device to be shut down until a peripheral device begins com-
munication. The active receivers can alert the processor which
can then take the ADM213E out of the shutdown mode.
Operating from a single +5 V supply, four external 0.1
F
capacitors are required.
The ADM207E and ADM208E are available in 24-lead DIP,
SO, SSOP and TSSOP packages. The ADM211E and ADM213E
are available in 28-lead SO, SSOP and TSSOP packages.
All products are backward compatible with earlier ADM2xx
products facilitating easy upgrading of older designs.
*TranZorb is a registered trademark of General Semiconductor Industries, Inc.
ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
Fax: 781/326-8703
Analog Devices, Inc., 1998
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Test Conditions/Comments
Operating Voltage Range
+4.5
+5.0
+5.5
Volts
V
CC
Power Supply Current
3.5
6
mA
No Load
Shutdown Supply Current
0.2
5
A
Input Pull-Up Current
10
25
A
T
IN
= GND
Input Logic Threshold Low, V
INL
0.8
V
T
IN
,
EN,
EN, SHDN, SHDN,
Input Logic Threshold High, V
INH
2.0
V
T
IN
Input Logic Threshold High, V
INH
2.4
V
EN,
EN, SHDN, SHDN
CMOS Output Voltage Low, V
OL
0.4
V
I
OUT
= 1.6 mA
CMOS Output Voltage High, V
OH
3.5
V
I
OUT
= 40
A
CMOS Output Leakage Current
0.05
5
A
EN = V
CC
, EN = GND, 0 V
R
OUT
V
CC
EIA-232 Input Voltage Range
30
+30
V
EIA-232 Input Threshold Low
0.4
1.3
V
EIA-232 Input Threshold High
2.0
2.4
V
EIA-232 Input Hysteresis
0.2
0.7
1.0
V
EIA-232 Input Resistance
3
5
7
k
Output Voltage Swing
5.0
9.0
Volts
All Transmitter Outputs
Loaded with 3 k
to Ground
Transmitter Output Resistance
300
V
CC
= 0 V, V
OUT
=
2 V
RS-232 Output Short Circuit Current
10
20
60
mA
Maximum Data Rate
230
kbps
R
L
= 3 k
to 7 k
, C
L
= 50 pF to 2500 pF
460
kbps
C
L
= 1000 pF (ADM206E)
Receiver Propagation Delay
TPHL, TPLH
0.4
2
s
C
L
= 150 pF
Receiver Output Enable Time, t
ER
120
ns
Receiver Output Disable Time, t
DR
120
ns
Transmitter Propagation Delay
TPHL, TPLH
1
s
R
L
= 3 k
, C
L
= 2500 pF
Transition Region Slew Rate
3
10
30
V/
s
R
L
= 3 k
, C
L
= 50 pF to 2500 pF
Measured from +3 V to 3 V or
3 V to +3 V
ESD Protection (I-O Pins)
15
kV
Human Body Model
15
kV
IEC1000-4-2 Air Discharge
8
kV
IEC1000-4-2 Contact Discharge
ESD Protection (All Other Pins)
2.5
kV
Human Body Model, MIL-STD-883B
EFT Protection (I-O Pins)
2
kV
IEC1000-4-4
EMI Immunity
10
V/m
IEC1000-4-3
Specifications subject to change without notice.
REV. B
2
ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213ESPECIFICATIONS
(V
CC
= +5.0 V
10%, C1C4 = 0.1 F. All specifications T
MIN
to T
MAX
unless otherwise noted.)
ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E
REV. B
3
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
(T
A
= +25
C unless otherwise noted)
V
CC
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 V to +6 V
V+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (V
CC
0.3 V) to +14 V
V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +0.3 V to 14 V
Input Voltages
T
IN
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 V to (V+, +0.3 V)
R
IN
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30 V
Output Voltages
T
OUT
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 V
R
OUT
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 V to (V
CC
+0.3 V)
Short Circuit Duration
T
OUT
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Continuous
Power Dissipation
N-24 DIP (Derate 13.5 mW/
C Above +70
C) . . 1000 mW
R-24 SOIC (Derate 12 mW/
C Above +70
C) . . . 900 mW
RS-24 SSOP (Derate 12 mW/
C Above +70
C) . . . . 850 mW
RU-24 TSSOP (Derate 12 mW/
C Above +70
C) . . 900 mW
R-28 SOIC (Derate 12 mW/
C Above +70
C) . . . . . 900 mW
RS-28 SSOP (Derate 10 mW/
C Above +70
C) . . . . 900 mW
RU-28 TSSOP (Derate 12 mW/
C Above +70
C) . . 900 mW
Operating Temperature Range
Industrial (A Version) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
C to +85
C
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
C to +150
C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . +300
C
ESD Rating (MIL-STD-883B) (I-O Pins) . . . . . . . . . .
15 kV
ESD Rating (MIL-STD-883B) (Except I-O) . . . . . . .
2.5 kV
ESD Rating (IEC1000-4-2 Air) (I-O Pins) . . . . . . . . .
15 kV
ESD Rating (IEC1000-4-2 Contact) (I-O Pins) . . . . . .
8 kV
EFT Rating (IEC1000-4-4) (I-O Pins) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 kV
*This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operation sections of this specifica-
tion is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended
periods of time may affect reliability.
Table II. ADM211E Truth Table
SHDN
EN
Status
T
OUT
1-4
R
OUT
1-5
0
0
Normal
Enabled
Enabled
Operation
0
1
Normal
Enabled
Disabled
Operation
1
X
Shutdown
Disabled
Disabled
X = Don't Care.
Table III. ADM213E Truth Table
SHDN
EN
Status
T
OUT
1-4
R
OUT
1-3
R
OUT
4-5
0
0
Shutdown
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
0
1
Shutdown
Disabled
Disabled
Enabled
1
0
Normal
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
Operation
1
1
Normal
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Operation
ORDERING GUIDE
Model
Temperature Range
Package Option
ADM206EAR
40
C to +85
C
R-24
ADM207EAN
40
C to +85
C
N-24
ADM207EAR
40
C to +85
C
R-24
ADM207EARS
40
C to +85
C
RS-24
ADM207EARU
40
C to +85
C
RU-24
ADM208EAN
40
C to +85
C
N-24
ADM208EAR
40
C to +85
C
R-24
ADM208EARS
40
C to +85
C
RS-24
ADM208EARU
40
C to +85
C
RU-24
ADM211EAR
40
C to +85
C
R-28
ADM211EARS
40
C to +85
C
RS-28
ADM211EARU
40
C to +85
C
RU-28
ADM213EAR
40
C to +85
C
R-28
ADM213EARS
40
C to +85
C
RS-28
ADM213EARU
40
C to +85
C
RU-28
ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E
REV. B
4
13
16
15
14
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
12
11
10
9
8
1
2
3
4
7
6
5
ADM206E
T3
OUT
SD
R2
OUT
R2
IN
T4
OUT
T1
OUT
T2
OUT
R1
IN
T3
IN
T4
IN
EN
R1
OUT
T2
IN
T1
IN
GND
V
CC
C1+
V
R3
IN
R3
OUT
V+
C1
C2
C2+
Figure 1. ADM206E DIP/SOIC/SSOP Pin Configuration
TTL/CMOS
INPUTS
*
TTL/CMOS
OUTPUTS
T1
IN
ADM206E
SD
RS-232
OUTPUTS
T1
OUT
GND
T2
IN
T3
IN
T4
IN
T2
OUT
T3
OUT
T4
OUT
RS-232
INPUTS
**
R1
IN
R2
IN
R3
IN
R1
OUT
R2
OUT
R3
OUT
*
INTERNAL 400k PULL-UP RESISTOR ON EACH TTL/CMOS INPUT
**INTERNAL 5k PULL-DOWN RESISTOR ON EACH RS-232 INPUT
EN
+5V TO +10V
VOLTAGE
DOUBLER
+10V TO 10V
VOLTAGE
INVERTER
0.1 F
6.3V
+5V INPUT
V
CC
V+
V
C1+
C1
C2+
C2
0.1 F
6.3V
0.1 F
16V
0.1 F
16V
0.1 F
8
14
13
12
10
15
11
9
20
3
1
2
24
T3
T4
T2
T1
19
6
7
18
21
16
4
23
R1
R2
R3
17
22
5
Figure 2. ADM206E Typical Operating Circuit
13
16
15
14
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
12
11
10
9
8
1
2
3
4
7
6
5
ADM207E
T3
OUT
T5
IN
R2
OUT
R2
IN
T4
OUT
T1
OUT
T2
OUT
R1
IN
T3
IN
T4
IN
T5
OUT
R1
OUT
T2
IN
T1
IN
GND
V
CC
C1+
V
R3
IN
R3
OUT
V+
C1
C2
C2+
Figure 3. ADM207E Pin Configuration
CMOS
INPUTS
*
CMOS
OUTPUTS
T1
IN
ADM207E
EIA/TIA-232
OUTPUTS
T1
OUT
GND
8
T2
IN
T3
IN
T4
IN
T2
OUT
T3
OUT
T4
OUT
EIA/TIA-232
INPUTS
**
R1
IN
R2
IN
R3
IN
R1
OUT
R2
OUT
R3
OUT
*
INTERNAL 400k PULL-UP RESISTOR ON EACH CMOS INPUT
**INTERNAL 5k PULL-DOWN RESISTOR ON EACH RS-232 INPUT
+5V TO +10V
VOLTAGE
DOUBLER
+10V TO 10V
VOLTAGE
INVERTER
0.1 F
6.3V
+5V INPUT
V
CC
V+
V
C1+
C1
C2+
C2
0.1 F
10V
0.1 F
10V
0.1 F
10V
0.1 F
14
13
12
10
15
11
9
3
1
2
24
T3
T4
T2
T1
19
6
7
18
16
4
23
R1
R2
R3
17
22
5
T5
IN
T5
OUT
20
T5
21
Figure 4. ADM207E Typical Operating Circuit
ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E
REV. B
5
13
16
15
14
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
12
11
10
9
8
1
2
3
4
7
6
5
ADM208E
T2
OUT
T4
IN
R3
OUT
R3
IN
T3
OUT
T1
OUT
R2
IN
R2
OUT
T2
IN
T3
IN
T4
OUT
T1
IN
R1
OUT
R1
IN
GND
V
CC
C1+
V
R4
IN
R4
OUT
V+
C1
C2
C2+
Figure 5. ADM208E Pin Configuration
CMOS
INPUTS
*
CMOS
OUTPUTS
T1
IN
ADM208E
EIA/TIA-232
OUTPUTS
T1
OUT
GND
8
T2
IN
T3
IN
T4
IN
T2
OUT
T3
OUT
T4
OUT
EIA/TIA-232
INPUTS
**
R1
IN
R2
IN
R3
IN
R1
OUT
R2
OUT
R3
OUT
*
INTERNAL 400k PULL-UP RESISTOR ON EACH CMOS INPUT
**INTERNAL 5k PULL-DOWN RESISTOR ON EACH RS-232 INPUT
+5V TO +10V
VOLTAGE
DOUBLER
+10V TO 10V
VOLTAGE
INVERTER
0.1 F
6.3V
+5V INPUT
V
CC
V+
V
C1+
C1
C2+
C2
0.1 F
10V
0.1 F
10V
0.1 F
10V
0.1 F
14
13
12
10
15
11
9
20
1
2
24
T3
T4
T2
T1
21
18
5
19
23
7
3
R1
R2
R3
4
22
6
R4
IN
R4
OUT
16
R3
17
Figure 6. ADM208E Typical Operating Circuit
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
1
2
3
4
7
6
5
17
16
15
20
19
18
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
ADM211E
T3
OUT
R3
OUT
R3
IN
T4
OUT
T1
OUT
T2
OUT
R2
IN
R4
OUT
R4
IN
R2
OUT
T2
IN
T1
IN
R1
OUT
R1
IN
GND
R5
OUT
T3
IN
T4
IN
V
CC
C1+
V+
C1
R5
IN
C2+
C2
V
SHDN
EN
Figure 7. ADM211E Pin Configuration
CMOS
INPUTS
*
TTL/CMOS
OUTPUTS
T1
IN
ADM211E
SHDN
EIA/TIA-232
OUTPUTS
T1
OUT
GND
T2
IN
T3
IN
T4
IN
T2
OUT
T3
OUT
T4
OUT
EIA/TIA-232
INPUTS
**
R1
IN
R2
IN
R3
IN
R1
OUT
R2
OUT
R3
OUT
*
INTERNAL 400k PULL-UP RESISTOR ON EACH CMOS INPUT
**INTERNAL 5k PULL-DOWN RESISTOR ON EACH RS-232 INPUT
EN
+5V TO +10V
VOLTAGE
DOUBLER
+10V TO 10V
VOLTAGE
INVERTER
14
12
11
0.1 F
6.3V
+5V INPUT
V
CC
V+
V
C1+
C1
C2+
C2
0.1 F
10V
0.1 F
10V
0.1 F
10V
13
0.1 F
10
15
17
3
1
2
28
T3
T4
T2
T1
21
6
7
20
25
27
9
4
R1
R2
R3
5
8
16
R4
IN
R5
IN
R4
OUT
R5
OUT
18
23
R4
R5
19
26
24
22
Figure 8. ADM211E Typical Operating Circuit
ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E
REV. B
6
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
1
2
3
4
7
6
5
17
16
15
20
19
18
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
ADM213E
T3
OUT
R3
OUT
R3
IN
T4
OUT
T1
OUT
T2
OUT
R2
IN
R4
OUT
*
R4
IN
*
R2
OUT
T2
IN
T1
IN
R1
OUT
R1
IN
GND
R5
OUT
*
T3
IN
T4
IN
V
CC
C1+
V+
C1
R5
IN
*
C2+
C2
V
EN
*
ACTIVE IN SHUTDOWN
SHDN
Figure 9. ADM213E Pin Configuration
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Mnemonic
Function
V
CC
Power Supply Input: +5 V
10%.
V+
Internally Generated Positive Supply (+9 V nominal).
V
Internally Generated Negative Supply (9 V nominal).
GND
Ground Pin. Must Be Connected to 0 V.
C1+, C1
External Capacitor 1 is connected between these pins. 0.1
F capacitor is recommended but larger capacitors up
to 47
F may be used.
C2+, C2
External Capacitor 2 is connected between these pins. 0.1
F capacitor is recommended but larger capacitors up
to 47
F may be used.
T
IN
Transmitter (Driver) Inputs. These inputs accept TTL/CMOS levels. An internal 400 k
pull-up resistor to V
CC
is connected on each input.
T
OUT
Transmitter (Driver) Outputs. These are RS-232 signal levels (Typically
9 V).
R
IN
Receiver Inputs. These inputs accept RS-232 signal levels. An internal 5 k
pull-down resistor to GND is
connected on each input.
R
OUT
Receiver Outputs. These are CMOS output logic levels.
EN/
EN
Receiver Enable (Active High on ADM213E, Active Low on ADM211E); This input is used to enable/disable the
receiver outputs. With
EN = Low ADM211E (EN = High ADM213E), the receiver outputs are enabled. With EN
= High (EN = Low ADM213E), the receiver outputs are placed in a high impedance state.
SHDN/SHDN
Shutdown Control (Active Low on ADM213E, Active High on ADM211E); Refer to Table II. In shutdown the
charge pump is disabled, the transmitter outputs are turned off and all receiver outputs (ADM211E), receivers R1,
R2, R3 (ADM213E) are placed in a high impedance state. Receivers R4 and R5 on the ADM213E continue to
operate normally during shutdown. Power consumption in shutdown for all parts reduces to 5
W.
TTL/CMOS
INPUTS
*
TTL/CMOS
OUTPUTS
R5
OUT
***
T1
IN
ADM213E
SHDN
RS-232
OUTPUTS
T1
OUT
GND
T2
IN
T3
IN
T4
IN
T2
OUT
T3
OUT
T4
OUT
RS-232
INPUTS
**
R1
IN
R2
IN
R3
IN
R1
OUT
R2
OUT
R3
OUT
*INTERNAL 400k PULL-UP RESISTOR ON EACH CMOS INPUT
**INTERNAL 5k PULL-DOWN RESISTOR ON EACH RS-232 INPUT
***ACTIVE IN SHUTDOWN
EN
+5V TO +10V
VOLTAGE
DOUBLER
+10V TO 10V
VOLTAGE
INVERTER
14
12
11
0.1 F
6.3V
+5V INPUT
V
CC
V+
V
C1+
C1
C2+
C2
0.1 F
16V
0.1 F
16V
0.1 F
16V
13
0.1 F
10
15
17
3
1
2
28
T3
T4
T2
T1
21
6
7
20
25
27
9
4
R1
R2
R3
5
8
16
R4
IN
***
R5
IN
***
R4
OUT
***
18
23
R4
R5
19
26
24
22
Figure 10. ADM213E Typical Operating Circuit
ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E
REV. B
7
Typical Performance Curves
LOG FREQUENCY MHz
80
70
0
0.3
30
0.6
1
60
50
10
40
30
20
3
6
18
LIMIT
dB
V
Figure 11. EMC Conducted Emissions
C
L
pF
8
4
50
2500
1000
2000
6
4
2
0
2
6
8
T
OUT
(+V
E
)
T
OUT
(V
E
)
T
OUT
VOLTAGE V
Figure 12. Transmitter Output Voltage High/Low vs.
Load Capacitance @ 230 kbps
3.0
9.7
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
V
CC
= 5V
18
6
16
14
12
10
8
4
2
0
T
OUT
V
I
OUT
mA
Figure 13. Transmitter Output Voltage High vs.
Load Current
START 30.0 MHz
STOP 200.0 MHz
LIMIT
dB
V
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Figure 14. EMC Radiated Emissions
T
OUT
(V
E
)
V
CC
V
10
2
3.0
5.5
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
8
6
4
2
0
4
6
8
10
T
OUT
(+V
E
)
V
CC
= +5V
R
L
= 3k
Figure 15. Transmitter Output Voltage vs. V
CC
18
6
9.8
3.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
16
14
12
10
8
4
2
0
V
CC
= +5V
T
OUT
V
I
OUT
mA
Figure 16. Transmitter Output Voltage Low vs.
Load Current
ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E
REV. B
8
1
2
SHDN
3
V+
V
+10V
10V
20 s/DIV
Figure 17. Charge Pump V+, V Exiting Shutdown
V
CC
V
250
0
3
3.5
IMPEDANCE
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
200
150
100
50
V
V+
Figure 18. Charge Pump Impedance vs. V
CC
CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE
I
LOAD
mA
10
2
0
40
5
10
15
20
25
30
8
6
4
2
0
4
6
8
10
35
V+
V
V
CC
= +5V
Figure 19. Charge Pump V+, V vs. Current
ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E
REV. B
9
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E
are ruggedized RS-232 line drivers/receivers which operate from
a single +5 V supply. Step-up voltage converters coupled with
level shifting transmitters and receivers allow RS-232 levels to
be developed while operating from a single +5 V supply.
Features include low power consumption, high transmission
rates and compatibility with the EU directive on electromag-
netic compatibility. EM compatibility includes protection
against radiated and conducted interference including high
levels of electrostatic discharge.
All RS-232 inputs and outputs contain protection against
electrostatic discharges up to
15 kV and electrical fast tran-
sients up to
2 kV. This ensures compliance to IE1000-4-2 and
IEC1000-4-4 requirements.
The devices are ideally suited for operation in electrically harsh
environments or where RS-232 cables are frequently being
plugged/unplugged. They are also immune to high RF field
strengths without special shielding precautions.
Emissions are also controlled to within very strict limits.
CMOS technology is used to keep the power dissipation to an
absolute minimum allowing maximum battery life in portable
applications. The ADMxxE is a modification, enhancement and
improvement to the AD230AD241 family and derivatives
thereof. It is essentially plug-in compatible and does not have
materially different applications.
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The internal circuitry consists of four main sections. These are:
1. A charge pump voltage converter.
2. 5 V logic to EIA-232 transmitters.
3. EIA-232 to 5 V logic receivers.
4. Transient protection circuit on all I-O lines.
Charge Pump DC-DC Voltage Converter
The charge pump voltage converter consists of an 200 kHz
oscillator and a switching matrix. The converter generates a
10 V supply from the input +5 V level. This is done in two
stages using a switched capacitor technique as illustrated below.
First, the 5 V input supply is doubled to 10 V using capacitor
C1 as the charge storage element. The 10 V level is then in-
verted to generate 10 V using C2 as the storage element.
Capacitors C3 and C4 are used to reduce the output ripple. If
desired, larger capacitors (up to 47
F) can be used for capaci-
tors C1C4. This facilitates direct substitution with older gen-
eration charge pump RS-232 transceivers.
The V+ and V supplies may also be used to power external
circuitry if the current requirements are small. Please refer to
Figure 19 in the Typical Performance section.
S1
S2
C1
S4
S3
C3
V+ = 2V
CC
V
CC
V
CC
INTERNAL
OSCILLATOR
GND
Figure 20. Charge Pump Voltage Doubler
S1
S2
C2
S4
S3
C4
V = (V+)
V+
GND
INTERNAL
OSCILLATOR
GND
FROM
VOLTAGE
DOUBLER
Figure 21. Charge Pump Voltage Inverter
Transmitter (Driver) Section
The drivers convert 5 V logic input levels into EIA-232 output
levels. With V
CC
= +5 V and driving an EIA-232 load, the out-
put voltage swing is typically
9 V.
Unused inputs may be left unconnected, as an internal 400 k
pull-up resistor pulls them high forcing the outputs into a low
state. The input pull-up resistors typically source 8
A when
grounded, so unused inputs should either be connected to V
CC
or left unconnected in order to minimize power consumption.
Receiver Section
The receivers are inverting level shifters which accept EIA-232
input levels and translate them into 5 V logic output levels.
The inputs have internal 5 k
pull-down resistors to ground and
are also protected against overvoltages of up to
25 V. The
guaranteed switching thresholds are 0.4 V minimum and 2.4 V
maximum. Unconnected inputs are pulled to 0 V by the internal
5 k
pull-down resistor. This, therefore, results in a Logic 1
output level for unconnected inputs or for inputs connected to
GND.
The receivers have Schmitt trigger input with a hysteresis level
of 0.5 V. This ensures error-free reception for both noisy inputs
and for inputs with slow transition times.
ENABLE AND SHUTDOWN
Table II and Table III show the truth tables for the enable and
shutdown control signals. The enable function is intended to
facilitate data bus connections where it is desirable to three state
the receiver outputs. In the disabled mode, all receiver outputs
are placed in a high impedance state. The shutdown function is
intended to shut the device down, thereby minimizing the quies-
cent current. In shutdown, all transmitters are disabled and all
receivers on the ADM211E are three-stated. On the ADM213E,
receivers R4 and R5 remain enabled in shutdown. Note that the
transmitters are disabled but are not three-stated in shutdown,
so it is not permitted to connect multiple (RS-232) driver out-
puts together.
The shutdown feature is very useful in battery operated systems
since it reduces the power consumption to 1
W. During shut-
down the charge pump is also disabled. The shutdown control
input is active high on the ADM211E, and it is active low on
the ADM213E. When exiting shutdown, the charge pump is
restarted and it takes approximately 100
s for it to reach its
steady state operating conditions.
High Baud Rate
The ADM2xxE feature high slew rates permitting data transmis-
sion at rates well in excess of the EIA-232-E specifications.
RS-232 levels are maintained at data rates up to 230 kb/s even
under worst case loading conditions. This allows for high speed
data links between two terminals or indeed it is suitable for the
ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E
REV. B
10
new generation modem standards which requires data rates of
200 kb/s. The slew rate is internally controlled to less than 30 V/
s
in order to minimize EMI interference.
t
DR
3V
0V
EN
INPUT
VOH
VOL
RECEIVER
OUTPUT
VOH 0.1V
VOL +0.1V
NOTE:
EN IS THE COMPLEMENT OF
EN
FOR THE ADM213E
Figure 22. Receiver-Disable Timing
t
ER
3V
0V
EN
INPUT
RECEIVER
OUTPUT
+3.5V
+0.8V
NOTE:
EN IS THE COMPLEMENT OF
EN
FOR THE ADM213E
Figure 23. Receiver Enable Timing
ESD/EFT Transient Protection Scheme
The ADM2xxE uses protective clamping structures on all inputs
and outputs which clamps the voltage to a safe level and dissi-
pates the energy present in ESD (Electrostatic) and EFT (Elec-
trical Fast Transients) discharges. A simplified schematic of the
protection structure is shown in Figures 24a and 24b. Each
input and output contains two back-to-back high speed clamp-
ing diodes. During normal operation with maximum RS-232
signal levels, the diodes have no affect as one or the other is
reverse biased depending on the polarity of the signal. If how-
ever the voltage exceeds about
50 V, reverse breakdown occurs
and the voltage is clamped at this level. The diodes are large p-n
junctions which are designed to handle the instantaneous cur-
rent surge which can exceed several amperes.
The transmitter outputs and receiver inputs have a similar pro-
tection structure. The receiver inputs can also dissipate some of
the energy through the internal 5 k
resistor to GND as well as
through the protection diodes.
The protection structure achieves ESD protection up to
15 kV and EFT protection up to
2 kV on all RS-232 I-O
lines. The methods used to test the protection scheme are dis-
cussed later.
R
IN
RX
D1
D2
RECEIVER
INPUT
R1
Figure 24a. Receiver Input Protection Scheme
RX
D1
D2
TRANSMITTER
OUTPUT
T
OUT
Figure 24b. Transmitter Output Protection Scheme
ESD TESTING (IEC1000-4-2)
IEC1000-4-2 (previously 801-2) specifies compliance testing
using two coupling methods, contact discharge and air-gap
discharge. Contact discharge calls for a direct connection to the
unit being tested. Air-gap discharge uses a higher test voltage
but does not make direct contact with the unit under test. With
air discharge, the discharge gun is moved towards the unit un-
der test developing an arc across the air gap, hence the term air-
discharge. This method is influenced by humidity, temperature,
barometric pressure, distance and rate of closure of the discharge
gun. The contact-discharge method while less realistic is more
repeatable and is gaining acceptance in preference to the air-gap
method.
Although very little energy is contained within an ESD pulse,
the extremely fast rise time coupled with high voltages can cause
failures in unprotected semiconductors. Catastrophic destruc-
tion can occur immediately as a result of arcing or heating. Even
if catastrophic failure does not occur immediately, the device
may suffer from parametric degradation which may result in
degraded performance. The cumulative effects of continuous
exposure can eventually lead to complete failure.
I-O lines are particularly vulnerable to ESD damage. Simply
touching or plugging in an I-O cable can result in a static dis-
charge that can damage or completely destroy the interface
product connected to the I-O port. Traditional ESD test meth-
ods such as the MIL-STD-883B method 3015.7 do not fully
test a products susceptibility to this type of discharge. This test
was intended to test a products susceptibility to ESD damage
during handling. Each pin is tested with respect to all other
pins. There are some important differences between the tradi-
tional test and the IEC test:
(a) The IEC test is much more stringent in terms of discharge
(
energy. The peak current injected is over four times greater.
(b) The current rise time is significantly faster in the IEC test.
(c) The IEC test is carried out while power is applied to the device.
It is possible that the ESD discharge could induce latch-up in the
device under test. This test therefore is more representative of a
real-world I-O discharge where the equipment is operating nor-
mally with power applied. For maximum peace of mind however,
both tests should be performed, therefore, ensuring maximum
protection both during handling and later during field service.
ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E
REV. B
11
R1
R2
C1
DEVICE
UNDER TEST
HIGH
VOLTAGE
GENERATOR
ESD TEST METHOD
R2
C1
H. BODY MIL-STD883B
1.5k
100pF
IEC1000-4-2
330
150pF
Figure 25. ESD Test Standards
100
I
PEAK
%
90
36.8
10
t
DL
t
RL
TIME t
Figure 26. Human Body Model ESD Current Waveform
100
I
PEAK
%
90
10
TIME t
30ns
60ns
0.1 TO 1ns
Figure 27. IEC1000-4-2 ESD Current Waveform
The ADM2xxE family of products are tested using both the
above mentioned test methods. All pins are tested with respect
to all other pins as per the MIL-STD-883B specification. In
addition all I-O pins are tested as per the IEC test specification.
The products were tested under the following conditions:
(a) Power-On--Normal Operation
(b) Power-On--Shutdown Mode
(c) Power-Off
There are four levels of compliance defined by IEC1000-4-2.
The ADM2xxE family of products meet the most stringent
compliance level for both contact and for air-gap discharge. This
means that the products are able to withstand contact discharges in
excess of 8 kV and air-gap discharges in excess of 15 kV.
Table IV. IEC1000-4-2 Compliance Levels
Contact Discharge
Air Discharge
Level
kV
kV
1
2
2
2
4
4
3
6
8
4
8
15
Table V. ADM2xxE ESD Test Results
ESD Test Method
I-O Pins
Other Pins
MIL-STD-883B
15 kV
2.5 kV
IEC1000-4-2
Contact
8 kV
Air
15 kV
FAST TRANSIENT BURST TESTING (IEC1000-4-4)
IEC1000-4-4 (previously 801-4) covers electrical fast-transient/
burst (EFT) immunity. Electrical fast transients occur as a
result of arcing contacts in switches and relays. The tests simu-
late the interference generated when for example a power relay
disconnects an inductive load. A spark is generated due to the
well known back EMF effect. In fact the spark consists of a
burst of sparks as the relay contacts separate. The voltage appear-
ing on the line, therefore, consists of a bust of extremely fast tran-
sient impulses. A similar effect occurs when switching on
fluorescent lights.
The fast transient burst test defined in IEC1000-4-4 simulates
this arcing and its waveform is illustrated in Figure 28. It con-
sists of a burst of 2.5 kHz to 5 kHz transients repeating at
300 ms intervals. It is specified for both power and data lines.
300ms
15ms
t
V
5ns
0.2/0.4ms
50ns
V
t
Figure 28. IEC1000-4-4 Fast Transient Waveform
ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E
REV. B
12
Testing for immunity involves irradiating the device with an EM
field. There are various methods of achieving this including use
of anechoic chamber, stripline cell, TEM cell, GTEM cell. A
stripline cell consists of two parallel plates with an electric field
developed between them. The device under test is placed within
the cell and exposed to the electric field. There are three severity
levels having field strengths ranging from 1 V to 10 V/m. Results
are classified in a similar fashion to those for IEC1000-4-4.
1. Normal operation.
2. Temporary degradation or loss of function which is self-
recoverable when the interfering signal is removed.
3. Temporary degradation or loss of function which requires
operator intervention or system reset when the interfering
signal is removed.
4. Degradation or loss of function which is not recoverable due
to damage.
The ADM2xxE family of products easily meets Classification 1
at the most stringent (Level 3) requirement. In fact field strengths
up to 30 V/m showed no performance degradation and error-free
data transmission continued even during irradiation.
Table VII. Test Severity Levels (IEC1000-4-3)
Field Strength
Level
V/m
1
1
2
3
3
10
EMISSIONS/INTERFERENCE
EN55 022, CISPR22 defines the permitted limits of radiated
and conducted interference from Information Technology (IT)
equipment. The objective of the standard is to minimize the
level of emissions both conducted and radiated.
For ease of measurement and analysis, conducted emissions are
assumed to predominate below 30 MHz and radiated emissions
are assumed to predominate above 30 MHz.
CONDUCTED EMISSIONS
This is a measure of noise which gets conducted onto the line
power supply. Switching transients from the charge pump which
are 20 V in magnitude and containing significant energy can
lead to conducted emissions. Other sources of conducted emis-
sions can be due to overlap in switch on-times in the charge
pump voltage converter. In the voltage doubler shown below, if
S2 has not fully turned off before S4 turns on, this results in a
transient current glitch between V
CC
and GND which results in
conducted emissions. It is therefore important that the switches
in the charge pump guarantee break-before-make switching
under all conditions so that instantaneous short circuit condi-
tions do not occur.
The ADM2xxE has been designed to minimize the switching
transients and ensure break-before-make switching thereby
minimizing conducted emissions. This has resulted in the level
of emissions being well below the limits required by the specifi-
cation. No additional filtering/decoupling other than the recom-
mended 0.1
F capacitor is required.
Table VI.
V Peak (kV)
V Peak (kV)
Level
PSU
I-O
1
0.5
0.25
2
1
0.5
3
2
1
4
4
2
A simplified circuit diagram of the actual EFT generator is
illustrated in Figure 29.
The transients are coupled onto the signal lines using an EFT
coupling clamp. The clamp is 1 m long and it completely sur-
rounds the cable providing maximum coupling capacitance
(50 pF to 200 pF typ) between the clamp and the cable. High
energy transients are capacitively coupled onto the signal lines.
Fast rise times (5 ns) as specified by the standard result in very
effective coupling. This test is very severe since high voltages are
coupled onto the signal lines. The repetitive transients can often
cause problems where single pulses don't. Destructive latch-up
may be induced due to the high energy content of the transients.
Note that this stress is applied while the interface products are
powered up and are transmitting data. The EFT test applies
hundreds of pulses with higher energy than ESD. Worst case
transient current on an I-O line can be as high as 40A.
Test results are classified according to the following:
1. Normal performance within specification limits.
2. Temporary degradation or loss of performance which is self-
recoverable.
3. Temporary degradation or loss of function or performance
which requires operator intervention or system reset.
4. Degradation or loss of function which is not recoverable due
to damage.
The ADM2xxE have been tested under worst case conditions
using unshielded cables and meet Classification 2. Data trans-
mission during the transient condition is corrupted but it may
be resumed immediately following the EFT event without user
intervention.
R
C
R
M
C
C
HIGH
VOLTAGE
SOURCE
L
Z
S
C
D
50
OUTPUT
Figure 29. IEC1000-4-4 Fast Transient Generator
IEC1000-4-3 RADIATED IMMUNITY
IEC1000-4-3 (previously IEC801-3) describes the measurement
method and defines the levels of immunity to radiated electro-
magnetic fields. It was originally intended to simulate the elec-
tromagnetic fields generated by portable radio transceivers or
any other device which generates continuous wave radiated
electromagnetic energy. Its scope has since been broadened to
include spurious EM energy which can be radiated from fluores-
cent lights, thyristor drives, inductive loads, etc.
ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E
REV. B
13
Conducted emissions are measured by monitoring the line
power supply. The equipment used consists of a LISN (Line
Impedance Stabilizing Network) which essentially presents a
fixed impedance at RF, and a spectrum analyzer. The spectrum
analyzer scans for emissions up to 30 MHz and a plot for the
ADM211E is shown in Figure 32.
S1
S2
C1
S4
S3
C3
V+ = 2V
CC
V
CC
INTERNAL
OSCILLATOR
GND
V
CC
Figure 30. Charge Pump Voltage Doubler
1
2
SWITCHING GLITCHES
Figure 31. Switching Glitches
LOG FREQUENCY MHz
80
70
0
0.3
30
0.6
1
60
50
10
40
30
20
3
6
18
LIMIT
dB
V
Figure 32. Conducted Emissions Plot
RADIATED EMISSIONS
Radiated emissions are measured at frequencies in excess of
30 MHz. RS-232 outputs designed for operation at high baud
rates while driving cables can radiate high frequency EM energy.
The reasons already discussed which cause conducted emissions
can also be responsible for radiated emissions. Fast RS-232
output transitions can radiate interference, especially when
lightly loaded and driving unshielded cables. Charge pump
devices are also prone to radiating noise due to the high fre-
quency oscillator and high voltages being switched by the charge
pump. The move towards smaller capacitors in order to con-
serve board space has resulted in higher frequency oscillators
being employed in the charge pump design. This has resulted in
higher levels of emission, both conducted and radiated.
The RS-232 outputs on the ADM2xxE products feature a con-
trolled slew rate in order to minimize the level of radiated emis-
sions, yet are fast enough to support data rates up to 230 kBaud.
DUT
TURNTABLE
RADIATED NOISE
ADJUSTABLE
ANTENNA
TO
RECEIVER
Figure 33. Radiated Emissions Test Setup
Figure 34 shows a plot of radiated emissions vs. frequency. This
shows that the levels of emissions are well within specifications
without the need for any additional shielding or filtering compo-
nents. The ADM2xxE was operated at maximum baud rates
and configured as in a typical RS-232 interface.
Testing for radiated emissions was carried out in a shielded
anechoic chamber.
START 30.0 MHz
STOP 200.0 MHz
LIMIT
dB
V
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Figure 34. Radiated Emissions Plot
ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E
REV. B
14
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
24-Lead DIP (N-24)
24
1
12
13
0.280 (7.11)
0.240 (6.10)
PIN 1
1.275 (32.30)
1.125 (28.60)
0.150
(3.81)
MIN
0.200 (5.05)
0.125 (3.18)
SEATING
PLANE
0.022 (0.558)
0.014 (0.356)
0.060 (1.52)
0.015 (0.38)
0.210
(5.33)
MAX
0.070 (1.77)
0.045 (1.15)
0.100 (2.54)
BSC
0.325 (8.25)
0.300 (7.62)
0.015 (0.381)
0.008 (0.204)
0.195 (4.95)
0.115 (2.93)
24-Lead SOIC (R-24)
24
13
12
1
0.6141 (15.60)
0.5985 (15.20)
0.4193 (10.65)
0.3937 (10.00)
0.2992 (7.60)
0.2914 (7.40)
PIN 1
SEATING
PLANE
0.0118 (0.30)
0.0040 (0.10)
0.0192 (0.49)
0.0138 (0.35)
0.1043 (2.65)
0.0926 (2.35)
0.0500
(1.27)
BSC
0.0125 (0.32)
0.0091 (0.23)
0.0500 (1.27)
0.0157 (0.40)
8
0
0.0291 (0.74)
0.0098 (0.25)
x 45
24-Lead SSOP (RS-24)
24
1
13
12
0.328 (8.33)
0.318 (8.08)
0.311 (7.9)
0.301 (7.64)
0.212 (5.38)
0.205 (5.207)
PIN 1
SEATING
PLANE
0.008 (0.203)
0.002 (0.050)
0.07 (1.78)
0.066 (1.67)
0.0256
(0.65)
BSC
0.078 (1.98)
0.068 (1.73)
0.015 (0.38)
0.010 (0.25)
0.009 (0.229)
0.005 (0.127)
0.037 (0.94)
0.022 (0.559)
8
0
28-Lead SOIC (R-28)
SEATING
PLANE
0.0118 (0.30)
0.0040 (0.10)
0.0192 (0.49)
0.0138 (0.35)
0.1043 (2.65)
0.0926 (2.35)
0.0500
(1.27)
BSC
0.0125 (0.32)
0.0091 (0.23)
0.0500 (1.27)
0.0157 (0.40)
8
0
0.0291 (0.74)
0.0098 (0.25)
x 45
0.7125 (18.10)
0.6969 (17.70)
0.4193 (10.65)
0.3937 (10.00)
0.2992 (7.60)
0.2914 (7.40)
PIN 1
28
15
14
1
28-Lead SSOP (RS-28)
28
15
14
1
0.407 (10.34)
0.397 (10.08)
0.311 (7.9)
0.301 (7.64)
0.212 (5.38)
0.205 (5.21)
PIN 1
SEATING
PLANE
0.008 (0.203)
0.002 (0.050)
0.07 (1.79)
0.066 (1.67)
0.0256
(0.65)
BSC
0.078 (1.98)
0.068 (1.73)
0.015 (0.38)
0.010 (0.25)
0.009 (0.229)
0.005 (0.127)
0.03 (0.762)
0.022 (0.558)
8
0
ADM206E/ADM207E/ADM208E/ADM211E/ADM213E
REV. B
15
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
24-Lead TSSOP (RU-24)
24
13
12
1
0.311 (7.90)
0.303 (7.70)
0.256 (6.50)
0.246 (6.25)
0.177 (4.50)
0.169 (4.30)
PIN 1
SEATING
PLANE
0.006 (0.15)
0.002 (0.05)
0.0118 (0.30)
0.0075 (0.19)
0.0256 (0.65)
BSC
0.0433
(1.10)
MAX
0.0079 (0.20)
0.0035 (0.090)
0.028 (0.70)
0.020 (0.50)
8
0
28-Lead TSSOP (RU-28)
28
15
14
1
0.386 (9.80)
0.378 (9.60)
0.256 (6.50)
0.246 (6.25)
0.177 (4.50)
0.169 (4.30)
PIN 1
SEATING
PLANE
0.006 (0.15)
0.002 (0.05)
0.0118 (0.30)
0.0075 (0.19)
0.0256 (0.65)
BSC
0.0433
(1.10)
MAX
0.0079 (0.20)
0.0035 (0.090)
0.028 (0.70)
0.020 (0.50)
8
0
C34012.58/98
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
16