1
Secure
Microcontroller
for Smart Cards
AT05SC1604R
Summary
Rev. 1522DS-SMIC-05/02
Features
General
Industry-standard M68HC05 Instruction Set, Including: 8 x 8 bits Unsigned Multiply
Instruction, True Bit Manipulation, Memory-mapped I/O
Operating Voltage: 3.0V 10% or 5.0V 10%
Meets GSM 11.11 & 11.12 Specifications and EMV 2000 Specification
5.0 MHz Maximum Internal Bus Frequency at 3.0V and 5.0V
ESD Protection to 4000V
Bond Pad Layout Conforming to ISO Standard ISO/IEC 7816-2
External Maskable Interrupt on ISO Standard I/O Port (PA0)
Power-saving WAIT and Very Low-power STOP Modes
Power-up Detection
Available as Sawn Wafers or in Industry-standard Packages and Modules
EEPROM
4096 Bytes of EEPROM, Including 16 Control Bytes and 48 OTP Bytes
1 to 64-byte Write/Program/Erase
4 ms Program Time, 4 ms Erase Time
10 Years Data Retention
Typically More than 1,000,000 Write/Erase Cycles
On-chip Charge Pump for EEPROM Programming, Driven by an Internal Oscillator
RAM and ROM
16384 Bytes of ROM, including 16 Bytes Reserved for Vectors
1024 Bytes of RAM with Security Wipe on Selected Areas
Peripherals
Single Bidirectional I/O Line (1-bit ISO/IEC 7816-3 Standard I/O Port) with Sample Bit
Time Base Circuitry (with Preset and Maskable Interrupt Capabilities)
Watchdog Capability
CRC Module (Allowing Generation of Checksums (ISO/IEC 3309))
Random Number Generator (RNG)
Security
Dedicated Hardware to Resist Power Analysis Attacks
Low and High Voltage Monitors
Low and High Temperature Monitors
Low Frequency Monitor
High Frequency Filter/Monitor
Advanced Physical Barrier to Enhance Tamper Resistance
Illegal Access Reset
Illegal Opcode Reset
Memory Partitioning with Address Lockout Reset
Scrambling Logic
Tamper Monitor
Physical Removal of Test Mode when Testing is Complete
Development Tools
Hardware Emulation Module (for the Motorola MMDS05
Development System)
Emulation Module (AT05SC1604R-EM3)
Software Simulator Based on Metrowerk's HI-WAVE
Product
Simulator Software (AT05SCRSIM)
Atmel Corporatio n 2002.
Atmel Corporation makes no warranty for the use of its products, other than those expressly contained in the
Company's standard warranty which is detailed in Atmel's Terms and Conditions located on the Company's web site.
The Company assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this document, reserves the right to
change devices or specifications detailed herein at any time without notice, and does not make any commitment to
update the information contained herein. No licenses to patents or other intellectual property of Atmel are granted by
the Company in connection with the sale of Atmel products, expressly or by implication. Atmel's products are not authorized for use as critical
components in life support devices or systems.
Corporate Headquarters
2325 Orchard Parkway, San Jose, CA 95131, TEL 1 (408) 441-0311, FAX 1 (408) 487-2600.
Atmel Operations
ASIC/ASSP/Smart Cards
Zone Industrielle, 13106 Rousset Cedex, France, TEL (33) 4-42-53-60-00, FAX (33) 4-42-53-60-01.
1150 E. Cheyenne Mtn. Blvd., Colorado Springs, CO 80906, TEL 1 (719) 576-3300, FAX 1 (719) 540-1759.
Scottish Enterprise Technology Park, Maxwell Building, East Kilbride G75 0QR, Scotland, TEL (44) 1355-803-000, FAX (44) 1355-242-743.
Printed on recycled paper.
Description
The AT05SC1604R is a member of Atmel's AT05SC family of single chip microcontrollers. Designed specifically for embed-
ded conditional access systems and other security conscious systems, these devices are based on the industry-standard
M68HC05 low-power core and its instruction set.
The AT05SC1604R is designed to give a high level of protection against physical and power analysis attacks, and includes
hardware features to assist in protecting against SPA and DPA attacks. On-board CRC and RNG modules are provided to
assist in the design of high-security applications.
On-board memory comprises 16K bytes of ROM, 1K bytes of RAM and 4K bytes of EEPROM. The EEPROM features 64-
byte write, 4 ms program time, 4 ms erase time, typically more than 1,000,000 write/erase cycles, and greater than
10 years data retention.
Application areas for the AT05SC1604R include Health, Social Security and Benefit Cards, Finance and Payment Systems,
Driving Licences and ID cards.
Figure 1. AT05SC1604R Block Diagram
PA0
PO
R
T
A
Interrupt
AT05SC CPU
4/2/1
RESET
CLK
VDD
VSS
DD
RA
Security Logic
Time Base
and
Watchdog
Charge
CRC Module
Control Logic
Oscillator
Pump
EEPROM
Control
DPA Logic
Random Number
Generator (RNG)
EEPROM 4096 bytes
(including 16 control bytes
ROM 16384 bytes
(including 16 bytes for vectors)
RAM 1024 bytes
and 48 OTP bytes)
1522DSSMIC05/02
Atmel
is a registered trademark of Atmel.
Hi-WAVE
is a registered trademark of Metrowerks. MMDS05
is a registered trademark of Motorola
Corporation.
Other term s and product names m ay be the trademarks of others.
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