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Электронный компонент: ADS1602IPFBTG4

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FEATURES
D
High Speed:
Data Rate: 2.5MSPS
Bandwidth: 1.23MHz
D
Outstanding Performance:
SNR: 91dB at f
IN
= 100kHz, -1dBFS
THD: -101dB at f
IN
= 100kHz, -6dBFS
SFDR: 103dB at f
IN
= 100kHz, -6dBFS
D
Ease-of-Use:
High-Speed 3-Wire Serial Interface
Directly Connects to TMS320 DSPs
On-Chip Digital Filter Simplifies Anti-Alias
Requirements
Simple Pin-Driven Control--No On-Chip
Registers to Program
Selectable On-Chip Voltage Reference
Simultaneous Sampling with Multiple
ADS1602s
D
Low Power:
530mW at 2.5MSPS
Power-Down Mode
APPLICATIONS
D
Sonar
D
Vibration Analysis
D
Data Acquisition
FSO
Reference and Bias Circuits
Serial
Interface
Linear Phase
FIR Digital Filter
Modulator
VREFP VREFN
RBIAS
VMID
VCAP
AVDD
DVDD
IOVDD
DGND
AGND
AINP
AINN
FSO
SCLK
DOUT
SCLK
SYNC
CLK
DOUT
OTR
PD
REFEN
ADS1602
DESCRIPTION
The ADS1602 is a high-speed, high-precision,
delta-sigma analog-to-digital converter (ADC)
manufactured on an advanced CMOS process. The
ADS1602 oversampling topology reduces clock jitter
sensitivity during the sampling of high-frequency, large
amplitude signals by a factor of four over that achieved by
Nyquist-rate ADCs. Consequently, signal-to-noise ratio
(SNR) is particularly improved. Total harmonic distortion
(THD) is -101dB, and the spurious-free dynamic range
(SFDR) is 103dB.
Optimized for power and performance, the ADS1602
dissipates only 530mW while providing a full-scale
differential input range of
3V. Having such a wide input
range makes out-of-range signals unlikely. The OTR pin
indicates if an analog input out-of-range condition does
occur. The differential input signal is measured against the
differential reference, which can be generated internally or
supplied externally on the ADS1602.
The ADS1602 uses an inherently stable advanced
modulator with an on-chip decimation filter. The filter stop
band extends to 38.6MHz, which greatly simplifies the
anti-aliasing circuitry. The modulator samples the input
signal up to 40MSPS, depending on f
CLK
, while the 16x
decimation filter uses a series of four half-band FIR filter
stages to provide 75dB of stop band attenuation and
0.001dB of passband ripple.
Output data is provided over a simple 3-wire serial
interface at rates up to 2.5MSPS, with a -3dB bandwidth
of 1.23MHz. The output data or its complementary format
directly connects to DSPs such as TI's TMS320 family,
FPGAs, or ASICs. A dedicated synchronization pin
enables simultaneous sampling with multiple ADS1602s
in multi-channel systems. Power dissipation is set by an
external resistor that allows a reduction in dissipation
when operating at slower speeds. All of the ADS1602
features are controlled by dedicated I/O pins, which
simplify operation by eliminating the need for on-chip
registers.
The high performing, easy-to-use ADS1602 is especially
suitable for demanding measurement applications in
sonar, vibration analysis, and data acquisition. The
ADS1602 is offered in a small, 7mm x 7mm TQFP-48
package and is specified from -40
C to +85
C.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
ADS1602
SBAS341B - DECEMBER 2004 - REVISED APRIL 2005
16-Bit, 2.5MSPS
Analog-to-Digital Converter
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products
conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty.
Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
www.ti.com
Copyright
2004-2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments
semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
ADS1602
SBAS341B - DECEMBER 2004 - REVISED APRIL 2005
www.ti.com
2
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
For the most current package and ordering information see
the Package Option Addendum located at the end of this
datasheet or visit the TI web site at www.ti.com.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted(1)
ADS1602
UNIT
AVDD to AGND
-0.3 to +6
V
DVDD to DGND
-0.3 to +3.6
V
IOVDD to DGND
-0.3 to +6
V
AGND to DGND
-0.3 to +0.3
V
Input Current
100mA, Momentary
Input Current
10mA, Continuous
Analog I/O to AGND
-0.3 to AVDD + 0.3
V
Digital I/O to DGND
-0.3 to IOVDD + 0.3
V
Maximum Junction Temperature
+150
C
Operating Temperature Range
-40 to +105
C
Storage Temperature Range
-60 to +150
C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s)
+260
C
(1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage.
Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods
may degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions
beyond those specified is not implied.
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas
Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be
handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe
proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ADS1602 passes standard 200V machine model and 1.5K CDM
testing. ADS1602 passes 1kV human body model testing (TI Standard
is 2kV).
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to
complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could
cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
ADS1602
SBAS341B - DECEMBER 2004 - REVISED APRIL 2005
www.ti.com
3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
All specifications at TA = -40
C to +85
C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 40MHz, External VREF = +3V, VCM = +1.45V,
and RBIAS = 37k
, unless otherwise noted.
ADS1602
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Analog Input
Differential input voltage (V
IN
)
(AINP - AINN)
0dBFS
V
REF
V
Common-mode input voltage (V
CM
)
(AINP + AINN) / 2
1.45
V
Absolute input voltage
(AINP or AINN with respect to AGND)
-0.1
4.6
V
Dynamic Specifications
Data Rate
2.50
f
CLK
40MHz
MSPS
f
IN
= 10kHz, -1dBFS
92
dB
f
IN
= 10kHz, -3dBFS
87
90
dB
f
IN
= 10kHz, -6dBFS
84
87
dB
f
IN
= 100kHz, -1dBFS
91
dB
Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)
f
IN
= 100kHz, -3dBFS
87
89
dB
Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)
f
IN
= 100kHz, -6dBFS
84
86
dB
f
IN
= 800kHz, -1dBFS
91
dB
f
IN
= 800kHz, -3dBFS
89
dB
f
IN
= 800kHz, -6dBFS
86
dB
f
IN
= 10kHz, -1dBFS
-94
dB
f
IN
= 10kHz, -3dBFS
-106
-92
dB
f
IN
= 10kHz, -6dBFS
-108
-93
dB
f
IN
= 100kHz, -1dBFS
-90
dB
Total harmonic distortion (THD)
f
IN
= 100kHz, -3dBFS
-96
-90
dB
Total harmonic distortion (THD)
f
IN
= 100kHz, -6dBFS
-101
-92
dB
f
IN
= 800kHz, -1dBFS
-116
dB
f
IN
= 800kHz, -3dBFS
-114
dB
f
IN
= 800kHz, -6dBFS
-110
dB
f
IN
= 10kHz, -1dBFS
89
dB
f
IN
= 10kHz, -3dBFS
85
90
dB
f
IN
= 10kHz, -6dBFS
82
87
dB
f
IN
= 100kHz, -1dBFS
87
dB
Signal-to-noise + distortion (SINAD)
f
IN
= 100kHz, -3dBFS
85
88
dB
Signal-to-noise + distortion (SINAD)
f
IN
= 100kHz, -6dBFS
82
86
dB
f
IN
= 800kHz, -1dBFS
91
dB
f
IN
= 800kHz, -3dBFS
89
dB
f
IN
= 800kHz, -6dBFS
86
dB
f
IN
= 10kHz, -1dBFS
95
dB
f
IN
= 10kHz, -3dBFS
90
107
dB
f
IN
= 10kHz, -6dBFS
93
112
dB
f
IN
= 100kHz, -1dBFS
91
dB
Spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR)
f
IN
= 100kHz, -3dBFS
90
96
dB
Spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR)
f
IN
= 100kHz, -6dBFS
93
103
dB
f
IN
= 800kHz, -1dBFS
120
dB
f
IN
= 800kHz, -3dBFS
119
dB
f
IN
= 800kHz, -6dBFS
114
dB
Intermodulation distortion (IMD)
f
1
= 995kHz, -6dBFS
94
dB
Intermodulation distortion (IMD)
f
2
= 1005kHz, -6dBFS
94
dB
Aperture delay
4
ns
ADS1602
SBAS341B - DECEMBER 2004 - REVISED APRIL 2005
www.ti.com
4
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
All specifications at TA = -40
C to +85
C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 40MHz, External VREF = +3V, VCM = +1.45V,
and RBIAS = 37k
, unless otherwise noted.
ADS1602
PARAMETER
UNIT
MAX
TYP
MIN
TEST CONDITIONS
Digital Filter Characteristics
Passband
0
1.1
f
CLK
40MHz
MHz
Passband ripple
0.001
dB
Passband transition
-0.1dB attenuation
1.15
f
CLK
40MHz
MHz
Passband transition
-3.0dB attentuation
1.23
f
CLK
40MHz
MHz
Stop band
1.4
f
CLK
40MHz
38.6
f
CLK
40MHz
MHz
Stop band attenuation
75
dB
Group delay
10.4
40MHZ
f
CLK
s
Settling time
Complete settling
20.4
40MHZ
f
CLK
s
Static Specifications
Resolution
16
Bits
No missing codes
16
Bits
Input-referred noise
0.5
0.85
LSB, rms
Integral nonlinearity
-1dBFS signal
0.75
LSB
Differential nonlinearity
0.25
LSB
Offset error
-0.1
%FSR
Offset error drift
-0.1
ppmFSR/
C
Gain error
0.25
%
Gain error drift
Excluding reference drift
10
ppm/
C
Common-mode rejection
At DC
75
dB
Power-supply rejection
At DC
65
dB
Internal Voltage Reference
REFEN = low
V
REF
= (VREFP - VREFN)
2.75
3
3.25
V
VREFP
3.5
4.0
4.3
V
VREFN
0.5
1.0
1.3
V
VMID
2.3
2.5
2.7
V
V
REF
drift
50
ppm/
C
Startup time
15
ms
External Voltage Reference
REFEN = high
V
REF
= (VREFP - VREFN)
2.0
3
3.25
V
VREFP
3.5
4
4.25
V
VREFN
0.5
1
1.5
V
VMID
2.3
2.5
2.6
V
ADS1602
SBAS341B - DECEMBER 2004 - REVISED APRIL 2005
www.ti.com
5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
All specifications at TA = -40
C to +85
C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 40MHz, External VREF = +3V, VCM = +1.45V,
and RBIAS = 37k
, unless otherwise noted.
ADS1602
PARAMETER
UNIT
MAX
TYP
MIN
TEST CONDITIONS
Clock Input
Frequency (f
CLK
)
40
MHz
Duty Cycle
f
CLK
= 40MHz
45
55
%
Digital Input/Output
V
IH
0.7 x IOVDD
IOVDD
V
V
IL
DGND
0.3 x IOVDD
V
V
OH
I
OH
= 50
A
IOVDD - 0.5
V
V
OL
I
OL
= 50
A
DGND + 0.5
V
Input leakage
DGND < V
DIGIN
< IOVDD
10
A
Power-Supply Requirements
AVDD
4.75
5.25
V
DVDD
2.7
3.3
V
IOVDD
I
OH
= 50
A
2.7
5.25
V
AVDD current (I
AVDD
)
REFEN = low
110
125
mA
AVDD current (I
AVDD
)
REFEN = high
88
98
mA
DVDD current (I
DVDD
)
IOVDD = 3V
25
30
mA
IOVDD current (I
IOVDD
)
IOVDD = 3V
8
10
mA
Power dissipation
AVDD = 5V, DVDD = 3V,
IOVDD = 3V, REFEN = high
530
610
mW
Power dissipation
PD = low, CLK disabled
10
mW
Temperature Range
Specified
-40
+85
C
Operating
-40
+105
C
Storage
-60
+150
C
ADS1602
SBAS341B - DECEMBER 2004 - REVISED APRIL 2005
www.ti.com
6
DEFINITIONS
Absolute Input Voltage
Absolute input voltage, given in volts, is the voltage of each
analog input (AINN or AINP) with respect to AGND.
Aperture Delay
Aperture delay is the delay between the rising edge of CLK
and the sampling of the input signal.
Common-Mode Input Voltage
Common-mode input voltage (V
CM
) is the average voltage
of the analog inputs:
(AINP
)
AINN)
2
Differential Input Voltage
Differential input voltage (V
IN
) is the voltage difference
between the analog inputs (AINP-AINN).
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)
DNL, given in least-significant bits of the output code
(LSB), is the maximum deviation of the output code step
sizes from the ideal value of 1LSB.
Full-Scale Range (FSR)
FSR is the difference between the maximum and minimum
measurable input signals (FSR = 2V
REF
).
Gain Error
Gain error, given in %, is the error of the full-scale input
signal with respect to the ideal value.
Gain Error Drift
Gain error drift, given in ppm/
_
C, is the drift over
temperature of the gain error. The gain error is specified as
the larger of the drift from ambient (T = 25
_
C) to the
minimum or maximum operating temperatures.
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
INL, given in least-significant bits of the output code (LSB),
is the maximum deviation of the output codes from a best
fit line.
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)
IMD, given in dB, is measured while applying two input
signals of the same magnitude, but with slightly different
frequencies. It is calculated as the difference between the
rms amplitude of the input signal to the rms amplitude of
the peak spurious signal.
Offset Error
Offset Error, given in % of FSR, is the output reading when
the differential input is zero.
Offset Error Drift
Offset error drift, given in ppm of FSR/
_
C, is the drift over
temperature of the offset error. The offset error is specified
as the larger of the drift from ambient (T = 25
_
C) to the
minimum or maximum operating temperatures.
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
SNR, given in dB, is the ratio of the rms value of the input
signal to the sum of all the frequency components below
f
CLK
/2 (the Nyquist frequency) excluding the first six
harmonics of the input signal and the dc component.
Signal-to-Noise and Distortion (SINAD)
SINAD, given in dB, is the ratio of the rms value of the input
signal to the sum of all the frequency components below
f
CLK
/2 (the Nyquist frequency) including the harmonics of
the input signal but excluding the dc component.
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)
SFDR, given in dB, is the difference between the rms
amplitude of the input signal to the rms amplitude of the
peak spurious signal.
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
THD, given in dB, is the ratio of the sum of the rms value
of the first six harmonics of the input signal to the rms value
of the input signal.
ADS1602
SBAS341B - DECEMBER 2004 - REVISED APRIL 2005
www.ti.com
7
PIN ASSIGNMENTS
TQFP PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
DGND
NC
DVDD
DGND
FSO
FSO
DOUT
DOUT
SCLK
SCLK
NC
NC
VR
EF
P
VR
EF
P
VM
I
D
VR
EF
N
VR
EF
N
VC
AP
AV
D
D
AG
N
D
CL
K
AG
N
D
DG
N
D
IO
V
D
D
RE
F
E
N
NC
RP
UL
L
U
P
NC
PD
DV
D
D
DG
N
D
SY
N
C
OT
R
DG
N
D
DV
D
D
NC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
AGND
AVDD
AGND
AINN
AINP
AGND
AVDD
RBIAS
AGND
AVDD
AGND
AVDD
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
37
24
ADS1602
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
FUNCTION
DESCRIPTION
NAME
NO.
FUNCTION
DESCRIPTION
AGND
1, 3, 6, 9, 11, 39, 41
Analog
Analog ground
AVDD
2, 7, 10, 12, 42
Analog
Analog supply
AINN
4
Analog input
Negative analog input
AINP
5
Analog input
Positive analog input
RBIAS
8
Analog
Terminal for external analog bias setting resistor.
REFEN
13
Digital input: active low
Internal reference enable. Internal pull-down resistor of 170k
to DGND.
NC
14, 16, 24-26, 35
Do not connect
These terminals must be left unconnected.
RPULLUP
15
Digital Input
Pull-up to DVDD with 10k
resistor (see Figure 53).
PD
17
Digital input: active low
Power down all circuitry. Internal pull-up resistor of 170k
to DGND.
DVDD
18, 23, 34
Digital
Digital supply
DGND
19, 22, 33, 36, 38
Digital
Digital ground
SYNC
20
Digital input
Synchronization control input
OTR
21
Digital output
Indicates analog input signal is out of range.
SCLK
28
Digital output
Serial clock output
SCLK
27
Digital output
Serial clock output, complementary signal.
DOUT
30
Digital output
Data output
DOUT
29
Digital output
Data output, complementary signal.
FSO
32
Digital output
Frame synchronization output
FSO
31
Digital output
Frame synchronization output, complementary signal.
IOVDD
37
Digital
Digital I/O supply
CLK
40
Digital input
Clock input
VCAP
43
Analog
Terminal for external bypass capacitor connection to internal bias voltage.
VREFN
44, 45
Analog
Negative reference voltage
VMID
46
Analog
Midpoint voltage
VREFP
47, 48
Analog
Positive reference voltage
ADS1602
SBAS341B - DECEMBER 2004 - REVISED APRIL 2005
www.ti.com
8
TIMING DIAGRAMS
SYNC
FSO
CLK
t
SYPW
t
STL
Figure 1. Initialization Timing
TIMING REQUIREMENTS
For TA = -40
C to +85
C, DVDD = 2.7V to 3.6V, IOVDD = 2.7V to 5.25V.
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
tSYPW
SYNC positive pulse width
2
16
CLK periods
tSTL
Settling time of ADS1602(1)
51
52
Conversions
tSTL
Settling time of ADS1602(1)
816
832
CLK periods
NOTE: (1) An FSO pulse occuring prior to TSTL
816 CLK period should be ignored.
FSO
SCLK
CLK
DOUT
t
C
t
CPW
t
CPW
t
CF
t
FPW
Bit 0 (LSB)
Old Data
Bit 1
Bit 0 (LSB)
Bit 15 (MSB)
Bit 14
t
CS
t
DHD
t
DPD
New Data
Figure 2. Data Retrieval Timing
TIMING REQUIREMENTS
For TA = -40
C to +85
C, DVDD = 2.7V to 3.6V, IOVDD = 2.7V to 5.25V.
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
tC
CLK period (1/fCLK)
25
ns
tCPW
CLK positive or negative pulse width
11.25
ns
tCF
Rising edge of CLK to rising edge of FSO
15
ns
tFPW
FSO positive pulse width
1
CLK period
tCS
Rising edge of CLK to rising edge of SCLK
15
ns
tDHD
SCLK rising edge to old DOUT invalid (hold time)
0
ns
tDPD
SCLK rising edge to new DOUT valid (propagation delay)
5
ns
ADS1602
SBAS341B - DECEMBER 2004 - REVISED APRIL 2005
www.ti.com
9
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
All specifications at TA = 25
C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 40MHz, External VREF = +3V, VCM = +1.45V, and RBIAS = 37k
,
unless otherwise noted.
Figure 3
0
-
20
-
40
-
60
-
80
-
100
-
120
-
140
-
160
SPECTRAL RESPONSE
A
m
p
l
i
t
ud
e
(
dB
)
f
IN
= 10kHz,
-
1dBFS
SNR = 92dB
THD =
-
94dB
SFDR = 95dB
0
200
400
600
Frequency (kHz)
800
1000
1200
Figure 4
0
-
20
-
40
-
60
-
80
-
100
-
120
-
140
-
160
SPECTRAL RESPONSE
f
IN
= 10kHz,
-
6dBFS
SNR = 87dB
THD =
-
108dB
SFDR = 112dB
0
200
400
600
Frequency (kHz)
800
1000
1200
Am
p
lit
u
d
e
(
d
B
)
Figure 5
0
-
20
-
40
-
60
-
80
-
100
-
120
-
140
-
160
SPECTRAL RESPONSE
f
IN
= 10kHz,
-
10dBFS
SNR = 83dB
THD =
-
105dB
SFDR = 110dB
0
200
400
600
Frequency (kHz)
800
1000
1200
A
m
pl
i
t
ude
(
d
B
)
Figure 6
0
-
20
-
40
-
60
-
80
-
100
-
120
-
140
-
160
SPECTRAL RESPONSE
f
IN
= 100kHz,
-
1dBFS
SNR = 90dB
THD =
-
90dB
SFDR = 91dB
0
200
400
600
Frequency (kHz)
800
1000
1200
A
m
pl
i
t
u
d
e
(
dB
)
Figure 7
0
-
20
-
40
-
60
-
80
-
100
-
120
-
140
-
160
SPECTRAL RESPONSE
f
IN
= 100kHz,
-
6dBFS
SNR = 86dB
THD =
-
101dB
SFDR = 103dB
0
200
400
600
Frequency (kHz)
800
1000
1200
A
m
pl
i
t
u
d
e
(
dB
)
Figure 8
0
-
20
-
40
-
60
-
80
-
100
-
120
-
140
-
160
SPECTRAL RESPONSE
f
IN
= 100kHz,
-
10dBFS
SNR = 82dB
THD =
-
100dB
SFDR = 102dB
0
200
400
600
Frequency (kHz)
800
1000
1200
A
m
pl
i
t
u
d
e
(
dB
)
ADS1602
SBAS341B - DECEMBER 2004 - REVISED APRIL 2005
www.ti.com
10
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
All specifications at TA = 25
C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 40MHz, External VREF = +3V, VCM = +1.45V, and RBIAS = 37k
,
unless otherwise noted.
Figure 9
0
0
-
20
-
40
-
60
-
80
-
100
-
120
-
140
-
160
200
400
600
Frequency (kHz)
SPECTRAL RESPONSE
800
1000
1200
f
IN
= 504kHz,
-
1dBFS
SNR = 91dB
THD =
-
119dB
SFDR = 119dB
A
m
pl
i
t
u
d
e
(
dB
)
Figure 10
0
0
-
20
-
40
-
60
-
80
-
100
-
120
-
140
-
160
200
400
600
Frequency (kHz)
SPECTRAL RESPONSE
800
1000
1200
f
IN
= 504kHz,
-
6dBFS
SNR = 86dB
THD =
-
103dB
SFDR = 103dB
A
m
pl
i
t
u
d
e
(
dB
)
Figure 11
0
0
-
20
-
40
-
60
-
80
-
100
-
120
-
140
-
160
200
400
600
Frequency (kHz)
SPECTRAL RESPONSE
800
1000
1200
f
IN
= 504kHz,
-
10dBFS
SNR = 82dB
THD =
-
96dB
SFDR = 96dB
A
m
p
l
i
t
ude
(
d
B
)
Figure 12
0
0
-
20
-
40
-
60
-
80
-
100
-
120
-
140
-
160
200
400
600
Frequency (kHz)
SPECTRAL RESPONSE
800
1000
1200
f
IN
= 799kHz,
-
1dBFS
SNR = 91dB
THD =
-
116dB
SFDR = 120dB
A
m
pl
i
t
ude
(
d
B
)
Figure 13
0
0
-
20
-
40
-
60
-
80
-
100
-
120
-
140
-
160
200
400
600
Frequency (kHz)
SPECTRAL RESPONSE
800
1000
1200
f
IN
= 799kHz,
-
6dBFS
SNR = 86dB
THD =
-
110dB
SFDR = 114dB
A
m
pl
i
t
ude
(
d
B
)
Figure 14
0
0
-
20
-
40
-
60
-
80
-
100
-
120
-
140
-
160
200
400
600
Frequency (kHz)
SPECTRAL RESPONSE
800
1000
1200
f
IN
= 799kHz,
-
10dBFS
SNR = 82dB
THD =
-
107dB
SFDR = 112dB
A
m
pl
i
t
ud
e
(
d
B
)
ADS1602
SBAS341B - DECEMBER 2004 - REVISED APRIL 2005
www.ti.com
11
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
All specifications at TA = 25
C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 40MHz, External VREF = +3V, VCM = +1.45V, and RBIAS = 37k
,
unless otherwise noted.
Figure 15
-
80
-
70
-
60
-
50
-
40
-
30
-
20
-
10
0
Input Signal Amplitude, V
IN
(dB)
SNR, THD, and SFDR vs INPUT SIGNAL AMPLITUDE
SI
G
N
AL
-
T
O
-
N
O
I
S
E
R
A
T
I
O
,
T
O
T
A
L
H
A
R
M
O
NIC
D
IS
T
O
RT
IO
N,
S
P
URIO
U
S
-
F
R
E
E
DY
NA
M
I
C
R
A
N
G
E
(
d
B
)
SFDR
SNR
THD
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
f
IN
= 10kHz
Figure 16
-
80
-
70
-
60
-
50
-
40
-
30
-
20
-
10
0
Input Signal Amplitude, V
IN
(dB)
SNR, THD, and SFDR vs INPUT SIGNAL AMPLITUDE
SI
G
N
AL
-
T
O
-
N
O
I
S
E
R
A
T
I
O
,
T
O
T
A
L
H
A
R
M
O
NIC
D
IS
T
O
RT
IO
N,
S
P
URIO
U
S
-
F
R
E
E
DY
NA
M
I
C
R
A
N
G
E
(
d
B
)
SFDR
SNR
THD
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
f
IN
= 50kHz
Figure 17
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
-
80
-
70
-
60
-
50
-
40
-
30
-
20
-
10
0
Input Signal Amplitude, V
IN
(dB)
SNR, THD, and SFDR vs INPUT SIGNAL AMPLITUDE
S
I
GN
A
L
-
T
O-
N
O
I
S
E
R
A
T
I
O
,
T
O
T
A
L
H
A
R
M
O
NI
C
D
I
S
T
O
RT
IO
N,
S
P
URI
O
U
S
-
F
R
E
E
DY
NA
M
I
C
R
A
N
G
E
(
d
B
)
SFDR
SNR
f
IN
= 100kHz
THD
Figure 18
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
-
80
-
70
-
60
-
50
-
40
-
30
-
20
-
10
0
Input Signal Amplitude, V
IN
(dB)
SNR, THD, and SFDR vs INPUT SIGNAL AMPLITUDE
S
I
GN
A
L
-
T
O-
N
O
I
S
E
R
A
T
I
O
,
T
O
T
A
L
H
A
R
M
O
NI
C
D
I
S
T
O
RT
IO
N,
S
P
URI
O
U
S
-
F
R
E
E
DY
NA
M
I
C
R
A
N
G
E
(
d
B
)
SFDR
SNR
f
IN
= 500kHz
THD
Figure 19
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
-
80
-
70
-
60
-
50
-
40
-
30
-
20
-
10
0
Input Signal Amplitude, V
IN
(dB)
SNR, THD, and SFDR vs INPUT SIGNAL AMPLITUDE
SI
G
N
AL
-
T
O
-
N
O
I
S
E
R
A
T
I
O
,
T
O
T
A
L
H
A
R
M
O
NIC
D
IS
T
O
R
T
IO
N,
S
P
U
R
I
O
U
S-
F
R
E
E
D
Y
N
A
M
I
C
R
AN
G
E
(
d
B)
SFDR
SNR
THD
f
IN
= 800kHz
Figure 20
10k
100k
1M
Input Frequency, f
IN
(Hz)
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO
vs INPUT FREQUENCY
SN
R
(
d
B
)
95
90
85
80
75
70
V
IN
=
-
1dB
V
IN
=
-
6dB
V
IN
=
-
10dB
ADS1602
SBAS341B - DECEMBER 2004 - REVISED APRIL 2005
www.ti.com
12
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
All specifications at TA = 25
C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 40MHz, External VREF = +3V, VCM = +1.45V, and RBIAS = 37k
,
unless otherwise noted.
Figure 21
-
80
-
85
-
90
-
95
-
100
-
105
-
110
-
115
-
120
10k
100k
1M
Input Frequency, f
IN
(Hz)
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs INPUT FREQUENCY
TH
D
(
d
B
)
V
IN
=
-
1dB
V
IN
=
-
6dB
V
IN
=
-
10dB
Figure 22
SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE
vs INPUT FREQUENCY
SF
D
R
(
d
B
)
Input Frequency, f
IN
(Hz)
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
10k
100k
1M
V
IN
=
-
10dB
V
IN
=
-
6dB
V
IN
=
-
1dB
Figure 23
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO
vs INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE
SN
R
(
d
B
)
Input Common-Mode Voltage, V
CM
(V)
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
1.0
1.4
1.8
2.2
2.6
3.0
3.4
f
IN
= 10kHz, V
IN
=
-
1dB
f
IN
= 100kHz, V
IN
=
-
6dB
f
IN
= 100kHz, V
IN
=
-
1dB
f
IN
= 10kHz, V
IN
=
-
6dB
Figure 24
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE
TH
D
(
d
B
)
Input Common-Mode Voltage, V
CM
(V)
-
70
-
80
-
90
-
100
-
110
1.0
1.4
1.8
2.2
2.6
3.0
3.4
f
IN
= 10kHz, V
IN
=
-
1dB
f
IN
= 100kHz, V
IN
=
-
1dB
f
IN
= 10kHz, V
IN
=
-
6dB
f
IN
= 100kHz, V
IN
=
-
6dB
Figure 25
SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE
vs INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE
SF
D
R
(
d
B
)
Input Common-Mode Voltage, V
CM
(V)
1.0
1.4
1.8
2.2
2.6
3.0
3.4
110
105
100
95
90
85
80
f
IN
= 100kHz, V
IN
=
-
6dB
f
IN
= 100kHz, V
IN
=
-
1dB
f
IN
= 10kHz, V
IN
=
-
6dB
f
IN
= 10kHz
V
IN
=
-
1dB
Figure 26
3
2
1
0
-
1
-
2
-
3
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900 1000
Time Interval (s)
OFFSET DRIFT OVER TIME
O
ffs
et
(
L
S
B
)
ADS1602
SBAS341B - DECEMBER 2004 - REVISED APRIL 2005
www.ti.com
13
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
All specifications at TA = 25
C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 40MHz, External VREF = +3V, VCM = +1.45V, and RBIAS = 37k
,
unless otherwise noted.
Figure 27
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO
vs CLOCK FREQUENCY
SN
R
(
d
B
)
Clock Frequency, f
CLK
(MHz)
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
V
IN
=
-
6dBFS, f
IN
= 10kHz
R
BIAS
= 210k
R
BIAS
= 267k
R
BIAS
= 140k
R
BIAS
= 100k
R
BIAS
= 60k
R
BIAS
= 37k
R
BIAS
= 30k
Figure 28
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs CLOCK FREQUENCY
TH
D
(
d
B
)
Clock Frequency, f
CLK
(MHz)
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
V
IN
=
-
6dBFS, f
IN
= 10kHz
R
BIAS
= 267k
R
BIAS
= 210k
R
BIAS
= 140k
R
BIAS
= 100k
R
BIAS
= 30k
R
BIAS
= 60k
R
BIAS
= 37k
Figure 29
SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE
vs CLOCK FREQUENCY
SF
D
R
(
d
B
)
Clock Frequency, f
CLK
(MHz)
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
V
IN
=
-
6dBFS, f
IN
= 10kHz
R
BIAS
= 267k
R
BIAS
= 210k
R
BIAS
= 140k
R
BIAS
= 100k
R
BIAS
= 30k
R
BIAS
= 60k
R
BIAS
= 37k
Figure 30
1000
100
10
1
0.1
-
3
-
2
-
1
3
0
1
2
Input DC Voltage (V)
NOISE vs DC INPUT VOLTAGE
RM
S
N
o
i
s
e
(
L
S
B
)
Figure 31
1540
1400
1300
1200
1100
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
-
4
-
3
-
2
-
1
0
1
2
3
4
Output Code (LSB)
NOISE HISTOGRAM
Oc
cu
r
r
e
n
ce
s
V
IN
= 0
Figure 32
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
-
40
-
15
10
35
60
85
Temperature (
_
C)
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT
vs TEMPERATURE
Cu
r
r
e
n
t
(
m
A
)
I
AVDD
(REFEN = low)
I
AVDD
(
REFEN = high)
R
BIAS
= 37k
, f
CLK
= 40MHz
I
DVDD
+ I
IOVDD
ADS1602
SBAS341B - DECEMBER 2004 - REVISED APRIL 2005
www.ti.com
14
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
All specifications at TA = 25
C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 40MHz, External VREF = +3V, VCM = +1.45V, and RBIAS = 37k
,
unless otherwise noted.
Figure 33
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Clock Frequency, f
CLK
(MHz)
SUPPLY-CURRENT vs CLOCK FREQUENCY
S
u
p
p
l
y
C
u
r
r
ent
(
m
A
)
I
AVDD
(REFEN = low)
I
AVDD
(REFEN = high)
I
IOVDD
+ I
DVDD
V
IN
=
-
6dBFS, f
IN
= 10kHz, R
BIAS
= 37k
Figure 34
130
110
90
70
50
30
10
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
R
BIAS
(k
)
ANALOG SUPPLY CURRENT vs R
BIAS
A
n
al
o
g
S
u
p
p
l
y
C
u
r
r
ent
,
I
AV
D
D
(m
A
)
I
AVDD
(REFEN = low)
I
AVDD
(REFEN = high)
V
IN
=
-
6dBFS, f
IN
= 10kHz, f
CLK
= 40MHz
Figure 35
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
-
40
-
15
10
35
60
85
Temperature (
_
C)
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO vs TEMPERATURE
SN
R
(
d
B
)
V
IN
=
-
1dB
V
IN
=
-
6dB
V
IN
=
-
10dB
f
IN
= 100kHz
Figure 36
-
40
-
15
10
35
60
85
Temperature (
_
C)
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION vs TEMPERATURE
TH
D
(
d
B
)
V
IN
=
-
1dB
V
IN
=
-
6dB
-
80
-
85
-
90
-
95
-
100
-
105
V
IN
=
-
10dB
Figure 37
-
40
-
15
10
35
60
85
Temperature (
_
C)
SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE
vs TEMPERATURE
SF
D
R
(
d
B
)
V
IN
=
-
1dB
120
115
110
105
100
95
90
85
80
V
IN
=
-
10dB
V
IN
=
-
6dB
ADS1602
SBAS341B - DECEMBER 2004 - REVISED APRIL 2005
www.ti.com
15
OVERVIEW
The ADS1602 is a high-performance delta-sigma ADC.
The modulator uses an inherently stable 2-1-1 multi-stage
architecture incorporating proprietary circuitry that allows
for very linear high-speed operation. The modulator
samples the input signal at 40MSPS (when f
CLK
= 40MHz).
A low-ripple linear phase digital filter decimates the
modulator output by 16 to provide high resolution 16-bit
output data.
Conceptually, the modulator and digital filter measure the
differential input signal, V
IN
= (AINP AINN), against the
scaled differential reference, V
REF
= (VREFP VREFN),
as shown in Figure 38. The voltage reference can either be
generated internally or supplied externally. A 3-wire serial
interface, designed for direct connection to DSPs, outputs
the data. A separate power supply for the I/O allows flexi-
bility for interfacing to different logic families. Out-of-range
conditions are indicated with a dedicated digital output pin.
Analog power dissipation is controlled using an external
resistor. This control allows reduced dissipation when op-
erating at slower speeds. When not in use, power con-
sumption can be dramatically reduced by setting the PD
pin low to enter Power-Down mode.
ANALOG INPUTS (AINP, AINN)
The ADS1602 measures the differential signal,
V
IN
= (AINP AINN), against the differential reference,
V
REF
= (VREFP VREFN). The most positive measurable
differential input is V
REF
, which produces the most positive
digital output code of 7FFFh. Likewise, the most negative
measurable differential input is V
REF
, which produces the
most negative digital output code of 8000h.
The ADS1602 supports a very wide range of input signals.
For V
REF
= 3V, the full-scale input voltages are
3V.
Having such a wide input range makes out-of-range
signals unlikely. However, should an out-of-range signal
occur, the digital output OTR will go high.
The analog inputs must be driven with a differential signal
to achieve optimum performance. For the input signal:
V
CM
+
AINP
)
AINN
2
the recommended common-mode voltage is 1.5V. In
addition to the differential and common-mode input
voltages, the absolute input voltage is also important. This
is the voltage on either input (AINP or AINN) with respect
to AGND. The range for this voltage is:
*
0.1V
t
(AINN or AINP)
t
4.6V
If either input is taken below 0.1V, ESD protection diodes
on the inputs will turn on. Exceeding 4.6V on either input
will result in degradation in the linearity performance. ESD
protection diodes will also turn on if the inputs are taken
above AVDD (+5V).
The recommended absolute input voltage is:
*
0.1V
t
(AINN or AINP)
t
4.2V
Keeping the inputs within this range provides for optimum
performance.
Modulator
Digital
Filter
Serial
Interface
V
IN
VREFN
IOVDD
VREFP
V
REF
AINP
AINN
FSO
FSO
DOUT
DOUT
SCLK
SCLK
CLK
Figure 38. Conceptual Block Diagram
ADS1602
SBAS341B - DECEMBER 2004 - REVISED APRIL 2005
www.ti.com
16
INPUT CIRCUITRY
The ADS1602 uses switched-capacitor circuitry to measure
the input voltage. Internal capacitors are charged by the
inputs and then discharged internally with this cycle
repeating at the frequency of CLK. Figure 39 shows a
conceptual diagram of these circuits. Switches S2 represent
the net effect of the modulator circuitry in discharging the
sampling capacitors; the actual implementation is different.
The timing for switches S1 and S2 is shown in Figure 40.
S
1
S
2
10pF
AINP
ADS1602
8pF
VMID
S
1
S
2
10pF
AINN
8pF
VMID
AGND
Figure 39. Conceptual Diagram of Internal
Circuitry Connected to the Analog Inputs
On
S1
S2
Off
On
Off
t
SAMPLE
= 1/f
CLK
Figure 40. Timing for the Switches in Figure 39
DRIVING THE INPUTS
The external circuits driving the ADS1602 inputs must be
able to handle the load presented by the switching capacitors
within the ADS1602. The input switches S1 in Figure 39 are
closed for approximately one-half of the sampling period,
t
sample
, allowing only
11ns for the internal capacitors to be
charged by the inputs when f
CLK
= 40MHz.
Figure 41 and Figure 42 show the recommended circuits
when using single-ended or differential op amps,
respectively. The analog inputs must be driven
differentially to achieve optimum performance.
The
external capacitors, between the inputs and from each
input to AGND, improve linearity and should be placed as
close to the pins as possible. Place the drivers close to the
inputs and use good capacitor bypass techniques on their
supplies, such as a smaller high-quality ceramic capacitor
in parallel with a larger capacitor. Keep the resistances
used in the driver circuits low--thermal noise in the driver
circuits degrades the overall noise performance. When the
signal can be ac-coupled to the ADS1602 inputs, a simple
RC filter can set the input common-mode voltage. The
ADS1602 is a high-speed, high-performance ADC.
Special care must be taken when selecting the test
equipment and setup used with this device. Pay particular
attention to the signal sources to ensure they do not limit
performance when measuring the ADS1602.
392
OPA 28 22
ADS1602
A GN D
OPA 28 22
40pF
V
CM
(1)
V
CM
(1)
V
CM
(1)
100pF
AINP
AINN
100pF
(3)
392
40pF
100pF
(1) Recommended V
CM
= 1.5V.
(2) Optional ac-coupling circuit provides common-mode input voltage.
(3) Increase to 390pF when f
IN
100kHz for improved SNR and THD.
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
-
V
IN
2
V
IN
2
392
392
392
0.01
F
0.01
F
392
1
F
392
1k
1k
1
F
392
49.9
49.9
Figure 41. Recommended Driver Circuit Using the
OPA2822
ADS1602
THS4503
22pF
-
V
IN
+V
IN
100pF
100pF
AINP
AINN
100pF
24.9
392
392
24.9
392
392
22pF
V
CM
Figure 42. Recommended Driver Circuit Using the
THS4503 Differential Amplifier
ADS1602
SBAS341B - DECEMBER 2004 - REVISED APRIL 2005
www.ti.com
17
REFERENCE INPUTS (VREFN, VREFP, VMID)
The ADS1602 can operate from an internal or external
voltage reference. In either case, the reference voltage
V
REF
is set by the differential voltage between VREFN and
VREFP: V
REF
= (VREFP VREFN). VREFP and VREFN
each use two pins, which should be shorted together.
VMID equals approximately 2.5V and is used by the
modulator. VCAP connects to an internal node and must
also be bypassed with an external capacitor.
INTERNAL REFERENCE (REFEN = LOW)
To use the internal reference, set the REFEN pin low. This
activates the internal circuitry that generates the reference
voltages. The internal reference voltages are applied to
the pins. Good bypassing of the reference pins is critical
to achieve optimum performance and is done by placing
the bypass capacitors as close to the pins as possible.
Figure 43 shows the recommended bypass capacitor
values. Use high-quality ceramic capacitors for the smaller
values. Avoid loading the internal reference with external
circuitry. If the ADS1602 internal reference is to be used by
other circuitry, buffer the reference voltages to prevent
directly loading the reference pins.
10
F
0.1
F
0.1
F
10
F
0.1
F
10
F
0.1
F
0.1
F
ADS1602
AGND
VREFP
VREFP
VMID
VCAP
VREFN
VREFN
Figure 43. Reference Bypassing When Using the
Internal Reference
EXTERNAL REFERENCE (REFEN = HIGH)
To use an external reference, set the REFEN pin high. This
deactivates the internal generators for VREFP, VREFN
and VMID, and saves approximately 25mA of current on
the analog supply (AVDD). The voltages applied to these
pins must be within the values specified in the Electrical
Characteristics table. Typically, VREFP = 4V, VMID = 2.5V
and VREFN = 1V. The external circuitry must be capable
of providing both a dc and a transient current. Figure 44
shows a simplified diagram of the internal circuitry of the
reference when the internal reference is disabled. As with
the input circuitry, switches S1 and S2 open and close as
shown by the timing in Figure 40.
S
1
ADS1602
S
2
VREFP
50pF
300
S
1
VREFN
VREFP
VREFN
Figure 44. Conceptual Internal Circuitry for the
Reference When REFEN = High
Figure 45 shows the recommended circuitry for driving
these reference inputs. Keep the resistances used in the
buffer circuits low to prevent excessive thermal noise from
degrading performance. Layout of these circuits is critical;
be sure to follow good high-speed layout practices. Place
the buffers, and especially the bypass capacitors, as close
to the pins as possible. VCAP is unaffected by the setting
on REFEN and must be bypassed when using the internal
or an external reference.
10
F
0.1
F
0.1
F
10
F
0.1
F
10
F
0.1
F
0.1
F
VREFP
VREFP
VMID
VCAP
VREFN
VREFN
392
OPA2822
ADS1602
0.001
F
4V
392
OPA2822
0.001
F
1V
392
OPA2822
0.001
F
2.5V
AGND
Figure 45. Recommended Buffer Circuit When
Using an External Reference
ADS1602
SBAS341B - DECEMBER 2004 - REVISED APRIL 2005
www.ti.com
18
CLOCK INPUT (CLK)
The ADS1602 requires an external clock signal to be
applied to the CLK input pin. The sampling of the
modulator is controlled by this clock signal. As with any
high-speed data converter, a high quality clock is essential
for optimum performance. Crystal clock oscillators are the
recommended CLK source; other sources, such as
frequency synthesizers, are usually inadequate. Make
sure to avoid excess ringing on the CLK input; keeping the
trace as short as possible will help.
Measuring high-frequency, large amplitude signals
requires tight control of clock jitter. The uncertainty during
sampling of the input from clock jitter limits the maximum
achievable SNR. This effect becomes more pronounced
with higher frequency and larger magnitude inputs.
Fortunately, the ADS1602 oversampling topology reduces
clock jitter sensitivity over that of Nyquist rate converters
such as pipeline and successive approximation
converters by a factor of
16
.
In order to not limit the ADS1602 SNR performance, keep
the jitter on the clock source below the values shown in
Table 1. When measuring lower frequency and lower
amplitude inputs, more CLK jitter can be tolerated. In
determining the allowable clock source jitter, select the
worst-case input (highest frequency, largest amplitude)
that will be seen in the application.
Table 1. Maximum Allowable Clock Source Jitter
for Different Input Signal Frequencies and
Amplitude
INPUT SIGNAL
MAXIMUM
ALLOWABLE
MAXIMUM
FREQUENCY
MAXIMUM
AMPLITUDE
ALLOWABLE
CLOCK SOURCE
JITTER
1MHz
-2dB
3.8ps
1MHz
-20dB
28ps
500kHz
-2dB
7.6ps
500kHz
-20dB
57ps
100kHz
-2dB
38ps
100kHz
-20dB
285ps
DATA FORMAT
The 16-bit output data is in binary two's complement
format as shown in Table 2. When the input is positive
out-of-range, exceeding the positive full-scale value of
V
REF
, the output clips to all 7FFFh and the OTR output
goes high.
Likewise, when the input is negative out-of-range by going
below the negative full-scale value of V
REF
, the output
clips to 8000h and the OTR output goes high. The OTR
remains high while the input signal is out-of-range.
Table 2. Output Code Versus Input Signal
INPUT SIGNAL
(INP INN)
IDEAL OUTPUT
CODE(1)
OTR
+VREF (> 0dB)
7FFFh
1
VREF (0dB)
7FFFh
0
+V
REF
2
15
*
1
0001h
0
0
0000h
0
-V
REF
2
15
*
1
FFFFh
0
-V
REF
2
15
2
15
*
1
8000h
0
v
-V
REF
2
15
2
15
*
1
8000h
1
(1) Excludes effects of noise, INL, offset and gain errors.
OUT-OF-RANGE INDICATION (OTR)
If the output code exceeds the positive or negative
full-scale, the out-of-range digital output OTR will go high
on the falling edge of SCLK. When the output code returns
within the full-scale range, OTR returns low on the falling
edge of SCLK.
DATA RETRIEVAL
Data retrieval is controlled through a simple serial
interface. The interface operates in a master fashion by
outputting both a frame sync indicator (FSO) and a serial
clock (SCLK). Complementary outputs are provided for
the frame sync output (FSO), serial clock (SCLK) and data
output (DOUT). When not needed, leave the
complementary outputs unconnected.
ADS1602
SBAS341B - DECEMBER 2004 - REVISED APRIL 2005
www.ti.com
19
INITIALIZING THE ADS1602
After the power supplies have stabilized, you must
initialize the ADS1602 by issuing a SYNC pulse as shown
in Figure 1. This operation needs only to be done once
after power-up and does not need to be performed when
exiting the Power-Down mode.
SYNCHRONIZING MULTIPLE ADS1602s
The SYNC input can be used to synchronize multiple
ADS1602s to provide simultaneous sampling. All devices
to be synchronized must use a common CLK input. With
the CLK inputs running, pulse SYNC on the falling edge of
CLK, as shown in Figure 46. Afterwards, the converters
will be converting synchronously with the FSO outputs
updating simultaneously. After synchronization, FSO is
held low until the digital filter has fully settled.
SYNC
ADS1602
1
CLK
FSO
DOUT
FSO
1
DOUT
1
SYNC
CLK
SYNC
ADS1602
2
CLK
FSO
DOUT
FSO
2
DOUT
2
CLK
...
SYNC
...
t
STL
FSO
1
FSO
2
Figure 46. Synchronizing Multiple Converters
STEP RESPONSE
Figure 47 plots the normalized step response for an input
applied at t = 0. The x-axis units of time are conversions
cycles. It takes 51 cycles to fully settle; for f
CLK
= 40MHz,
this corresponds to 20.4
s.
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-
0.2
0
10
20
30
40
Time (Conversion Cycles)
S
t
e
p
R
e
s
p
ons
e
50
Figure 47. Step Response
ADS1602
SBAS341B - DECEMBER 2004 - REVISED APRIL 2005
www.ti.com
20
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
The linear phase FIR digital filter sets the overall frequency
response. Figure 48 shows the frequency response from
dc to 20MHz for f
CLK
= 40MHz. The frequency response
of the ADS1602 filter scales directly with CLK frequency.
For example, if the CLK frequency is decreased by half (to
20MHz), the values on the X-axis in Figure 48 would need
to be scaled by half, with the span becoming dc to 10MHz.
Figure 49 shows the passband ripple from dc to 1200kHz
(f
CLK
= 40MHz). Figure 50 shows a closer view of the
passband transition by plotting the response from 900kHz
to 1300kHz (f
CLK
= 40MHz).
20
0
-
20
-
40
-
60
-
80
-
100
-
120
-
140
0
2
4
6
10
8
12
14
16
18
Frequency (MHz)
M
agn
i
t
u
d
e
(
dB
)
20
f
CLK
= 40MHz
Figure 48. Frequency Response
0.001
0.0008
0.0006
0.0004
0.0002
0
-
0.0002
-
0.0004
-
0.0006
-
0.0008
-
0.001
0
200
400
600
Frequency (kHz)
800
1000
Ma
g
n
i
t
u
d
e
(
dB
)
1200
f
CLK
= 40MHz
Figure 49. Passband Ripple
0.5
0
-
0.5
-
1.0
-
1.5
-
2.0
-
2.5
-
3.0
-
3.5
800
900
1000
1100
1200
Frequency (kHz)
Ma
gni
t
u
de
(
d
B
)
1300
f
CLK
= 40MHz
Figure 50. Passband Transition
ANTI-ALIAS REQUIREMENTS
Higher frequency, out-of-band signals must be eliminated
to prevent aliasing with ADCs. Fortunately, the ADS1602
on-chip digital filter greatly simples this filtering
requirement. Figure 51 shows the ADS1602 response out
to 120MHz (f
CLK
= 40MHz). Since the stop band extends
out to 38.6MHz, the anti-alias filter in front of the ADS1602
only needs to be designed to remove higher frequency
signals than this, which can usually be accomplished with
a simple RC circuit on the input driver.
20
0
-
20
-
40
-
60
-
80
-
100
-
120
-
140
0
20
40
60
80
100
Frequency (MHz)
Ma
gn
i
t
ud
e
(
d
B
)
120
f
CLK
= 40MHz
Figure 51. Frequency Response Out to 120MHz
ADS1602
SBAS341B - DECEMBER 2004 - REVISED APRIL 2005
www.ti.com
21
ANALOG POWER DISSIPATION
An external resistor connected between the RBIAS pin
and the analog ground sets the analog current level, as
shown in Figure 52. The current is inversely proportional
to the resistor value. Table 3 shows the recommended
values of R
BIAS
for different CLK frequencies. Notice that
the analog current can be reduced when using a slower
frequency CLK input because the modulator has more
time to settle. Avoid adding any capacitance in parallel to
R
BIAS
, since this will interfere with the internal circuitry
used to set the biasing.
R
BIAS
RBIAS
AGND
ADS1602
Figure 52. External Resistor Used to Set Analog
Power Dissipation
Table 3. Recommended R
BIAS
Resistor Values for
Different CLK Frequencies
fCLK
DATA
RATE
RBIAS
TYPICAL POWER DISSIPATION
WITH REFEN HIGH
16MHz
1MHz
140k
200mW
24MHz
1.5MHz
100k
270mW
32MHz
2MHz
60k
390mW
40MHz
2.5MHz
37k
530mW
POWER DOWN (PD)
When not in use, the ADS1602 can be powered down by
taking the PD pin low. All circuitry will be shut down,
including the voltage reference. To minimize the digital
current during power down, stop the clock signal supplied
to the CLK input. There is an internal pull-up resistor of
170k
on the PD pin, but it is recommended that this pin
be connected to IOVDD if not used. Make sure to allow
time for the reference to start up after exiting power-down
mode. The internal reference typically requires 15ms.
After the reference has stabilized, allow at least 100
conversions for the modulator and digital filter to settle
before retrieving data.
ADS1602
SBAS341B - DECEMBER 2004 - REVISED APRIL 2005
www.ti.com
22
POWER SUPPLIES
Three supplies are used on the ADS1602: analog (AVDD),
digital (DVDD) and digital I/O (IOVDD). Each supply must
be suitably bypassed to achieve the best performance. It
is recommended that a 1
F and 0.1
F ceramic capacitor
be placed as close to each supply pin as possible. Connect
each supply-pin bypass capacitor to the associated
ground, as shown in Figure 53. Each main supply bus
should also be bypassed with a bank of capacitors from
47
F to 0.1
F, as shown.
The I/O and digital supplies (IOVDD and DVDD) can be
connected together when using the same voltage. In this
case, only one bank of 47
F to 0.1
F capacitors is needed
on the main supply bus, though each supply pin must still
be bypassed with a 1
F and 0.1
F ceramic capacitor.
C
P
C
P
C
P
C
P
C
P
C
P
C
P
C
P
1
36
DGND
2
3
9
10
11
12
18
42
41
55
38
37
34
33
19
22
23
AVDD
AVDD
AGND
AGND
C
P
6
7
AVDD
AGND
AGND
AVDD
47
F
47
F
47
F
4.7
F
1
F
0.1
F
0.1
F
0.1
F
1
F
1
F
4.7
F
4.7
F
DV
DD
AV
D
D
AG
N
D
AG
N
D
DG
ND
IO
V
D
D
DV
DD
DG
ND
DG
N
D
15
10k
RP
UL
L
U
P
DG
N
D
DV
DD
ADS1602
If using separate analog and
digital ground planes, connect
together on the ADS1602 PCB.
DGND
NOTE: C
P
= 1
F
0.1
F
AGND
AVDD
IOVDD
DVDD
Figure 53. Recommended Power-Supply Bypassing
ADS1602
SBAS341B - DECEMBER 2004 - REVISED APRIL 2005
www.ti.com
23
LAYOUT ISSUES AND COMPONENT SELECTION
The ADS1602 is a very high-speed, high-resolution data
converter. In order to achieve maximum performance, the
user must give very careful consideration to both the layout
of the printed circuit board (PCB) in addition to the routing
of the traces. Capacitors that are critical to achieve the
best performance from the device should be placed as
close to the pins of the device as possible. These include
capacitors related the analog inputs, the reference and the
power supplies.
For critical capacitors, it is recommended that Class II
dielectrics such as Z5U be avoided. These dielectrics
have a narrow operating temperature, a large tolerance on
the capacitance and will lose up to 20% of the rated
capacitance over 10,000 hours. Rather, select capacitors
with a Class I dielectric. C0G (also known as NP0), for
example, has a tight tolerance <
30PPM/
C and is very
stable over time. Should Class II capacitors be chosen
because of the size constraints, select an X7R or X5R
dielectric to minimize the variations of the capacitor's
critical characteristics.
The resistors used in the circuits driving the input and
reference should be kept as low as possible to prevent
excess thermal noise from degrading the system
performance.
The digital outputs from the device should always be
buffered. This will have a number of benefits: it will reduce
the loading of the internal digital buffers, which decreases
noise generated within the device, and it will also reduce
device power consumption.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Interfacing the ADS1602 to the TMS320 DSP family.
Since the ADS1602 communicates with the host via a
serial interface, the most suitable method to connect to any
of the TMS320 DSPs is via the Multi-channel Buffered
Serial Port (McBSP). A typical connection to the TMS320
DSP is shown in Figure 54.
The McBSP provides a host of functions including:
D
Full-duplex communication
D
Double-buffered data registers
D
Independent framing and clocking for reception and
transmission of data
The sequence begins with a one-time synchronization of
the serial port by the microprocessor. The ADS1602
recognizes the SYNC signal if it is high for a least 1 CLK
period. Transfers are initiated by the ADS1602 after the
SYNC signal is de-asserted by the microprocessor.
The FSO signal from the ADS1602 indicates that data is
available to be read, and is connected to the Frame Sync
Receive (FSR) pin of the DSP. The Clock Receiver (CLKR)
is derived directly from the ADS1602 serial clock output to
ensure continued synchronization of data with the clock.
FSO
ADS1602
SCLK
DOUT
SYNC
FSR
TMS320
CLKR
DR
FSX
Figure 54. ADS1602--TMS320 Interface
Connection
An Evaluation Module (EVM) is available from Texas
Instruments. The module consists of the ADS1602 and
supporting circuits, allowing users to quickly assess the
performance and characteristics of the ADS1602. The
EVM easily connects to various microcontrollers and DSP
systems. For more details, or to download a copy of the
ADS1602EVM User's Guide, visit the Texas Instruments
web site at www.ti.com.
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
ADS1602IPFBR
ACTIVE
TQFP
PFB
48
1000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
ADS1602IPFBRG4
ACTIVE
TQFP
PFB
48
1000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
ADS1602IPFBT
ACTIVE
TQFP
PFB
48
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
ADS1602IPFBTG4
ACTIVE
TQFP
PFB
48
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco
Plan
-
The
planned
eco-friendly
classification:
Pb-Free
(RoHS)
or
Green
(RoHS
&
no
Sb/Br)
-
please
check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent
for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
19-Apr-2005
Addendum-Page 1
MECHANICAL DATA

MTQF019A JANUARY 1995 REVISED JANUARY 1998
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PFB (S-PQFP-G48)
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK
4073176 / B 10/96
Gage Plane
0,13 NOM
0,25
0,45
0,75
Seating Plane
0,05 MIN
0,17
0,27
24
25
13
12
SQ
36
37
7,20
6,80
48
1
5,50 TYP
SQ
8,80
9,20
1,05
0,95
1,20 MAX
0,08
0,50
M
0,08
0
7
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Falls within JEDEC MS-026
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