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Электронный компонент: LSN-1/10-D5

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+INPUT
(7,8)
COMMON
(6)
PWM
CONTROLLER
CURRENT
SENSE
REFERENCE &
ERROR AMP
V
CC
ON/OFF
CONTROL
(11)
TRIM
(10)
+OUTPUT
(1,2,4)
470F
(330F)
47.1F
(100.1F)
44F
220F
10.5
+SENSE
(3)
COMMON
(5)
Single Output
LSN-10A D5 Models
Features
Non-Isolated, 5V
IN
, 1-3.8V
OUT
10 Amp DC/DC's in SIP Packages
Figure 1. Simplifi ed Schematic
DATEL's new LSN D5 Series SIP's (single-in-line packages) are non-isolated
DC/DC converters that accept a 5V input (4.5V to 5.5V input range) and deliver
1V, 1.2V, 1.5V, 1.8V, 2V, 2.5, 3.3 or 3.8V outputs at 10 Amps. LSN D5 SIP's take on-
board 5V power and convert it, with the highest effi ciency in the smallest space, to
any lower voltage required by today's current-hungry DSP's, ASIC's and CPLD's.
The miniature size of LSN D5's makes them ideal for true point-of-use power pro-
cessing. Vertical-mount packages occupy a mere 0.7 square inches (440 sq. mm),
and they are available in industry-standard and Tyco-compatible pinout. Horizontal-
mount packages ("H" suffi x) are only 0.34 inches (8.6mm) high.
The LSN's best-in-class power density is achieved with a fully synchronous,
fi xed-frequency (300kHz), buck topology that also delivers: high effi ciency (to 95%),
low noise (10mVp-p typ.), tight line/load regulation (0.1%/0.25% max.), quick step
response (100sec), stable no-load operation, and no output reverse conduction.
The fully functional LSN's feature output overcurrent detection, continuous
short-circuit protection, an output-voltage trim function, a remote on/off control pin
(pull high to disable), thermal shutdown, and a sense pin. High effi ciency enables
the LSN D5's to deliver rated output currents of 10 Amps at ambient temperatures to
+71C with no air fl ow (natural convection).
If your low-voltage, high-current requirements have made the use of ineffi cient
linear regulators impractical, take a look at one of DATEL's easy-to-use, low-cost
LSN SIP's. All devices are UL/IEC/EN60950 certifi ed and EMC compliant. UL, CB,
HALT and EMC reports are available upon request.
INNOVATION and EX C ELL E N C E
Industry-standard SIP pinout
Shorter (2.0" vs. 2.5") package length
4.5-5.5V input range
1/1.2/1.5/1.8/2/2.5/3.3/3.8V
OUT
@ 10A
Non-isolated, fully synchronous,
300kHz, buck topology
Outstanding performance:
1% setpoint accuracy
Effi ciencies to 95% @ 10 Amps
Noise as low as 10mVp-p
Stable no-load operation
Trimmable output voltage
Remote on/off and sense pins
Thermal shutdown
No derating to +71C, natural convection
UL/IEC/EN60950 certifi ed
EMC compliant
DATEL, Inc., Mansfi eld, MA 02048 (USA) Tel: (508)339-3000, (800)233-2765 Fax: (508)339-6356 Email: sales@datel.com Internet: www.datel.com
For devices with the sense-pin removed ("B" suffi x), the feedback path is
through the +Output pin and not the +Sense pin.
Values in parenthesis for 3.3V models only.
LSN-10A D5 Series
N O N - I S O L A T E D , 1 0 - 3 3 W S I P D C / D C C O N V E R T E R S
2
Typical at T
A
= +25C under nominal line voltage and full-load conditions, unless otherwise
noted. All models are tested and specifi ed with external 22F input and output capacitors.
These capacitors are necessary to accommodate our test equipment and may not be required
to achieve specifi ed performance in your applications. See I/O Filtering and Noise Reduction.
Ripple/Noise (R/N) is tested/specifi ed over a 20MHz bandwidth and may be
reduced with external fi ltering. See I/O Filtering and Noise Reduction for details.
These devices have no minimum-load requirements and will regulate under no-load conditions.
Regulation specifi cations describe the output-voltage deviation as the line voltage or load is
varied from its nominal/midpoint value to either extreme.
Nominal line voltage, no-load/full-load conditions.
Performance Specifi cations and Ordering Guide
LSN-1/10-D5 1 10 10 35 0.1% 0.25% 5 4.5-5.5 50/2.43
83% 86%
89% B7/B7x, P59
LSN-1.2/10-D5 1.2 10 10 35 0.1% 0.25% 5 4.5-5.5 50/2.85
85% 88%
91% B7/B7x, P59
LSN-1.5/10-D5 1.5 10 10 35 0.1% 0.25% 5 4.5-5.5 50/3.48
87% 90%
92% B7/B7x, P59
LSN-1.8/10-D5 1.8 10 10 35 0.1% 0.25% 5 4.5-5.5 50/4.09
89% 91.5%
93.5% B7/B7x, P59
LSN-2/10-D5 2 10 10 35 0.1% 0.25% 5 4.5-5.5 50/4.51
89.5% 92.5%
94% B7/B7x, P59
LSN-2.5/10-D5 2.5 10 10 35 0.1% 0.25% 5 4.5-5.5 50/5.50
91% 94%
95.5% B7/B7x, P59
LSN-3.3/10-D5 3.3 10 10 35 0.1% 0.25% 5 4.5-5.5 50/7.25
92% 95%
96% B7/B7x, P59
LSN-3.8/10-D5 3.8 10 10 35 0.1% 0.25% 5 4.5-5.5 50/8.0
92% 95%
96% B7/B7x, P59
Package
V
OUT
I
OUT
V
IN
Nom.
Range
I
IN
(Case,
Model
(Volts) (Amps)
Typ. Max.
Line Load
(Volts) (Volts) (mA/A) Min.
Typ.
Typ.
Pinout)
Output
Input
R/N (mVp-p)
Regulation
(Max.)
Effi ciency
Full Load
Load
1 2 3 4 5
7
6
8 9 10 11
2.00
(50.80)
0.030 0.001 DIA.
(0.762 0.025)
0.50
(12.7)
0.34
(8.64)
0.20
(5.08)
0.110
(2.79)
0.046
(1.17)
0.05
(1.27)
0.400
(10.16)
4 EQ. SP. @
0.100 (2.54)
0.500
(12.70)
5 EQ. SP. @
0.100 (2.54)
1.000
(25.40)
0.17
(4.32)
LAYOUT PATTERN
TOP VIEW
0.34
(8.64)
0.25
(6.35)
M E C H A N I C A L S P E C I F I C A T I O N S
Case B7
Vertical Mounting
(Standard)
0.35
(8.89)
0.21
(5.33)
0.16
(4.06)
0.360
(9.14)
1 2 3 4 5
7
6
8 9
ISOLATING
PAD
10 11
2.00
(50.80)
0.030 0.001 DIA.
(0.762 0.025)
0.50
(12.7)
0.05
(1.27)
0.05
(1.27)
0.50
(12.7)
0.45
(11.43)
0.400
(10.16)
0.56
(14.22)
0.53
(13.46)
4 EQ. SP. @
0.100 (2.54)
0.500
(12.70)
5 EQ. SP. @
0.100 (2.54)
1.000
(25.40)
LAYOUT PATTERN
TOP VIEW
RECOMMENDED
COPPER PAD
ON PCB (0.55 SQ. IN.)
Case B7A
Horizontal Mounting
LAYOUT PATTERN
TOP VIEW
0.36
(9.14)
0.20
(5.08)
0.106
(2.69)
0.046
(1.17)
0.36
(9.14)
0.306
(7.8)
1 2 3 4 5
7
6
8 9 10 11
2.00
(50.80)
0.030 0.001 DIA.
(0.762 0.025)
0.50
(12.7)
0.05
(1.27)
0.400
(10.16)
4 EQ. SP. @
0.100 (2.54)
0.500
(12.70)
5 EQ. SP. @
0.100 (2.54)
1.000
(25.40)
0.17
(4.32)
Case B7B
Reverse Pin
Vertical Mounting
(Tyco-compatible)
Maximum Rated Output
Current in Amps
P A R T N U M B E R S T R U C T U R E
Non-Isolated SIP
Output
Confi guration:
L = Unipolar
Low Voltage
Nominal Output Voltage:
1, 1.2, 1.5, 1.8, 2, 2.5, 3.3, or 3.8V
Input Voltage Range:
D5 = 4.5 to 5.5 Volts
(5V nominal)
L SN
10
-
/
D5 B
-
1.8
B Suffi x:
No Remote Sense
(Pin 3 removed)
H
H Suffi x:
Horizontal Mount
J
J Suffi x:
Reversed Pin
Vertical Mount
See page 11 for
Part Number Structure
and ordering details.
* Pin 3 (+Sense) removed
for "B" suffi x models.
Pin
Function P59*
Pin
Function P59* Pin
Function P59*
1
+Output
5
Common
9
No
Pin
2
+Output
6
Common
10
V
OUT
Trim
3
+Sense
*
7
+Input
11
On/Off
Control
4
+Output
8
+Input
I/O Connections
LSN-10A D5 Models
N O N - I S O L A T E D , 1 0 - 3 3 W S I P D C / D C C O N V E R T E R S
3
Input
Input Voltage Range 4.5 to 5.5 Volts (5V nominal)
Input Current:
Normal Operating Conditions See Ordering Guide
Inrush Transient 0.014A
2
sec
Standby/Off Mode 3mA
Output Short-Circuit Condition
70mA average
Input Refl ected Ripple Current
50mAp-p
Input Filter Type Capacitive (264F)
Overvoltage Protection None
Reverse-Polarity Protection None
Undervoltage Shutdown None
On/Off Control
On = open (internal pulldown)
Off = +2.8V to +V
IN
(<3mA)
Output
V
OUT
Accuracy (50% load) 1% maximum
Minimum Loading
No load
Maximum Capacitive Load 10,000F (electrolytic)
V
OUT
Trim Range
10%
Ripple/Noise (20MHz BW)
See Ordering Guide
Line/Load Regulation See Ordering Guide
Effi ciency
See Ordering Guide
Overcurrent Detection and Short-Circuit Protection:
Current-Limiting Detection Point 17 (12.5-22) Amps
Short-Circuit Detection Point 98% of V
OUT
set
SC Protection Technique Hiccup with auto recovery
Short-Circuit Current 400mA average
Dynamic Characteristics
Transient Response (50% load step) 50sec to 2% of fi nal value
Start-Up Time:
V
IN
to V
OUT
7msec
On/Off to V
OUT
6msec
Switching Frequency 300kHz (+40kHz, 50kHz)
Environmental
MTBF: Bellcore, ground fi xed, T
A
= +25C,
full power, natural convection,
+55C component temperature 2.1 million hours
Operating Temperature: (Ambient)
Without Derating (Natural convection) 40 to +63/71C (model dependent)
With Derating See Derating Curves
Thermal Shutdown +115C
Physical
Dimensions See Mechanical Specifi cations
Package Open-frame, single-in-line (SIP)
Pin Dimensions/Material 0.03" (0.76mm) round copper with
tin-lead plate over nickel underplate
Weight 0.3 ounces (8.5g)
Flamability Rating UL94V-0
Performance/Functional Specifi cations
Typical @ T
A
= +25C under nominal line voltage and full-load conditions unless noted.
All models are tested and specifi ed with external 22F input and output capacitors.These
capacitors are necessary to accommodate our test equipment and may not be required
to achieve specifi ed performance in your applications. All models are stable and regulate
within spec under no-load conditions.
See Technical Notes and Performance Curves for details.
The On/Off Control (pin 11) is designed to be driven with open-collector logic or the appli-
cation of appropriate voltages (referenced to Common, pins 5 and 6).
Output noise may be further reduced with the installation of additional external output
fi ltering. See I/O Filtering and Noise Reduction.
T E C H N I C A L N O T E S
Input Voltage:
Continuous or transient 7 Volts
On/Off Control (Pin 11) +V
IN
Input Reverse-Polarity Protection None
Output Overvoltage Protection None
Output Current Current limited. Devices can
withstand sustained output short
circuits
without
damage.
Storage Temperature 40 to +125C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10 sec.) +300C
These are stress ratings. Exposure of devices to any of these conditions may adversely
affect long-term reliability. Proper operation under conditions other than those listed in the
Performance/Functional Specifi cations Table is not implied.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Return Current Paths
The LSN D5 SIP's are non-isolated DC/DC converters. Their two Common
pins (pins 5 and 6) are connected to each other internally (see Figure 1). To
the extent possible (with the intent of minimizing ground loops), input return
current should be directed through pin 6 (also referred to as Input or
Input Return), and output return current should be directed through pin 5
(also referred to as Output or Output Return). Any on/off control signals
applied to pin 11 (On/Off Control) should be referenced to Common
(specifi cally pin 6).
I/O Filtering and Noise Reduction
All models in the LSN D5 Series are tested and specifi ed with external 22F
input and output capacitors. These capacitors are necessary to accommodate
our test equipment and may not be required to achieved desired performance
in your application. The LSN D5's are designed with high-quality, high-
performance internal I/O caps, and will operate within spec in most applica-
tions with no additional external components.
In particular, the LSN D5's input capacitors are specifi ed for low ESR
and are fully rated to handle the units' input ripple currents. Similarly, the
internal output capacitors are specifi ed for low ESR and full-range frequency
response. As shown in the Performance Curves, removal of the external
output caps has minimal effect on output noise.
In critical applications, input/output ripple/noise may be further reduced using
fi ltering techniques, the simplest being the installation of external I/O caps.
External input capacitors serve primarily as energy-storage devices. They
minimize high-frequency variations in input voltage (usually caused by IR
drops in conductors leading to the DC/DC) as the switching converter draws
pulses of current. Input capacitors should be selected for bulk capacitance (at
appropriate frequencies), low ESR, and high rms-ripple-current ratings. The
switching nature of modern DC/DC's requires that the dc input voltage
source have low ac impedance at the frequencies of interest. Highly inductive
source impedances can greatly affect system stability. Your specifi c system
confi guration may necessitate additional considerations.
Output ripple/noise (also referred to as periodic and random deviations
or PARD) may be reduced below specifi ed limits with the installation of
additional external output capacitors. Output capacitors function as true fi lter
LSN-10A D5 Series
N O N - I S O L A T E D , 1 0 - 3 3 W S I P D C / D C C O N V E R T E R S
4
+INPUT
COMMON
5k
1.1k
0.75k
ON/OFF
CONTROL
elements and should be selected for bulk capacitance, low ESR, and appro-
priate frequency response. Any scope measurements of PARD should be
made directly at the DC/DC output pins with scope probe ground less than
0.5" in length.
All external capacitors should have appropriate voltage ratings and be located
as close to the converters as possible. Temperature variations for all relevant
parameters should be taken into consideration.
The most effective combination of external I/O capacitors will be a function
of your line voltage and source impedance, as well as your particular load and
layout conditions. Our Applications Engineers can recommend potential solu-
tions and discuss the possibility of our modifying a given device's internal fi lter-
ing to meet your specifi c requirements. Contact our Applications Engineering
Group for additional details.
Input Fusing
Most applications and or safety agencies require the installation of fuses at
the inputs of power conversion components. LSN D5 Series DC/DC convert-
ers are not internally fused. Therefore, if input fusing is mandatory, either a
normal-blow or a slow-blow fuse with a value no greater than 15 Amps should
be installed within the ungrounded input path to the converter.
As a rule of thumb however, we recommend to use a normal-blow or slow-
blow fuse with a typical value of about twice the maximum input current,
calculated at low line with the converters minimum effi ciency.
Safety Considerations
LSN D5 SIP's are non-isolated DC/DC converters. In general, all DC/DC's
must be installed, including considerations for I/O voltages and spacing/
separation requirements, in compliance with relevant safety-agency speci-
fi cations (usually UL/IEC/EN60950).
In particular, for a non-isolated converter's output voltage to meet SELV
(safety extra low voltage) requirements, its input must be SELV compliant.
If the output needs to be ELV (extra low voltage), the input must be ELV.
Input Overvoltage and Reverse-Polarity Protection
LSN D5 SIP Series DC/DC's do not incorporate either input overvoltage or
input reverse-polarity protection. Input voltages in excess of the specifi ed
absolute maximum ratings and input polarity reversals of longer than "instan-
taneous" duration can cause permanent damage to these devices.
Start-Up Time
The V
IN
to V
OUT
Start-Up Time is the interval between the time at which a
ramping input voltage crosses the lower limit of the specifi ed input voltage
range (4.5 Volts) and the fully loaded output voltage enters and remains within
its specifi ed accuracy band. Actual measured times will vary with input source
impedance, external input capacitance, and the slew rate and fi nal value of
the input voltage as it appears to the converter.
The On/Off to V
OUT
Start-Up Time assumes the converter is turned off via the
On/Off Control with the nominal input voltage already applied to the converter.
The specifi cation defi nes the interval between the time at which the converter
is turned on and the fully loaded output voltage enters and remains within its
specifi ed accuracy band. See Typical Performance Curves.
On/Off Control and Power-up Sequencing
The On/Off Control pin may be used for remote on/off operation. LSN D5 SIP
Series DC/DC's are designed so they are enabled when the control pin is
left open (internal pull-down to Common) and disabled when the control pin is
pulled high (+2.8V to +V
IN
), as shown in Figure 2 and 2a.
Dynamic control of the on/off function is best accomplished with a mechanical
relay or open-collector/open-drain drive circuit. The drive circuit should be
able to sink appropriate current when activated and withstand appropriate
voltage when deactivated.
Figure 2. Driving the On/Off Control Pin with an Open-Collector Drive Circuit
Remote Sense
LSN D5 SIP Series DC/DC converters offer an output sense function on pin 3.
The sense function enables point-of-use regulation for overcoming moderate
The on/off control function, however, can be externally inverted so that the
converter will be disabled while the input voltage is ramping up and then
"released" once the input has stabilized.
IR drops in conductors and/or cabling. Since these are non-isolated devices
whose inputs and outputs usually share the same ground plane, sense is
provided only for the +Output.
The remote sense line is part of the feedback control loop regulating the
DC/DC converter's output. The sense line carries very little current and
consequently requires a minimal cross-sectional-area conductor. As such, it
is not a low-impedance point and must be treated with care in layout
and cabling. Sense lines should be run adjacent to signals (preferably
ground), and in cable and/or discrete-wiring applications, twisted-pair or
similar techniques should be used. To prevent high frequency voltage differ-
ences between V
OUT
and Sense, we recommend installation of a 1000pF
capacitor close to the converter.
The sense function is capable of compensating for voltage drops between the
+Output and +Sense pins that do not exceed 10% of V
OUT
.
[V
OUT
(+) Common] [Sense(+) Common]
10%V
OUT
Power derating (output current limiting) is based upon maximum output
current and voltage at the converter's output pins. Use of trim and sense
functions can cause the output voltage to increase, thereby increasing output
power beyond the LSN's specifi ed rating. Therefore:
(V
OUT
at pins) x (I
OUT
)
rated output power
The internal 10.5
resistor between +Sense and +Output (see Figure 1)
serves to protect the sense function by limiting the output current fl owing
through the sense line if the main output is disconnected. It also prevents
output voltage runaway if the sense connection is disconnected.
Note: Connect the +Sense pin (pin 3) to +Output (pin 4) at the DC/DC
converter pins, if the sense function is not used for remote regulation.
LSN-10A D5 Models
N O N - I S O L A T E D , 1 0 - 3 3 W S I P D C / D C C O N V E R T E R S
Figure 4. Trim Connections Using Fixed Resistors
Note: Install either a fi xed trim-up resistor or a fi xed trim-down resistor
depending upon desired output voltage.
Trim
Down
Trim Up
LOAD
+INPUT
COMMON
+OUTPUT
TRIM
COMMON
Note: Resistor values are in k
. Accuracy of adjustment is subject to
tolerances of resistors and factory-adjusted, initial output accuracy.
V
O
= desired output voltage. V
O
NOM
= nominal output voltage.
5
Output Reverse Conduction
Many DC/DC converters using synchronous rectifi cation suffer from Output
Reverse Conduction. If those devices have a voltage applied across their
output before a voltage is applied to their input (this typically occurs when
another power supply starts before them in a power-sequenced application),
UP
V
O
1
R
T
(k
) =
1.296
DOWN
1
V
O
R
T
(k
) =
1
1
1.62(V
O
0.8)
UP
V
O
1.2
R
T
(k
) =
1.992
DOWN
1.2
V
O
R
T
(k
) =
2.37
2.37
2.49(V
O
0.8)
UP
R
T
(k
) =
6
DOWN
R
T
(k
) =
4.99
4.99
7.5(V
O
0.8)
UP
V
O
V
O NOM
V
O
V
O NOM
R
T
(k
) =
1.896
DOWN
V
O NOM
V
O
V
O NOM
V
O
R
T
(k
) =
4.99
4.99
2.37(V
O
0.8)
LSN-1/10-D5
Model
LSN-3.3/10-D5
LSN-1.2/10-D5
LSN-1.5/10-D5
LSN-1.8/10-D5
LSN-2/10-D5
LSN-2.5/10-D5
Trim Equations
Output Voltage Trimming
Allowable trim ranges for each model in the LSN D5 SIP Series are 10%.
Trimming is accomplished with either a trimpot or a single fi xed resistor. The
trimpot should be connected between +Output and Common with its wiper
connected to the Trim pin as shown in Figure 3 below.
A trimpot can be used to determine the value of a single fi xed resistor
which can then be connected, as shown in Figure 4, between the Trim pin
and +Output to trim down the output voltage, or between the Trim pin and
Common to trim up the output voltage. Fixed resistors should have absolute
TCR's less than 100ppm/
C to ensure stability.
The equations below can be used as starting points for selecting specifi c trim-
resistor values. Recall, untrimmed devices are guaranteed to be
1% accurate.
Adjustment beyond the specifi ed 10% adjustment range is not recommended.
Output Overvoltage Protection
LSN D5 SIP Series DC/DC converters do not incorporate output overvoltage
protection. In the extremely rare situation in which the device's feedback loop
is broken, the output voltage may run to excessively high levels (V
OUT
= V
IN
).
If it is absolutely imperative that you protect your load against any and all
possible overvoltage situations, voltage limiting circuitry must be provided
external to the power converter.
Output Overcurrent Detection
Overloading the output of a power converter for an extended period of
time will invariably cause internal component temperatures to exceed their
maximum ratings and eventually lead to component failure. High-current-
carrying components such as inductors, FET's and diodes are at the highest
risk. LSN D5 SIP Series DC/DC converters incorporate an output overcurrent
detection and shutdown function that serves to protect both the power
converter and its load.
If the output current exceeds it maximum rating by typically 70% (17 Amps) or
if the output voltage drops to less than 98% of it original value, the LSN D5's
internal overcurrent-detection circuitry immediately turns off the converter,
which then goes into a "hiccup" mode. While hiccupping, the converter will
continuously attempt to restart itself, go into overcurrent, and then shut down.
Under these conditions, the average output current will be approximately
400mA, and the average input current will be approximately 70mA. Once the
output short is removed, the converter will automatically restart itself.
Figure 2a. Inverting On/Off Control Pin Signal and Power-Up Sequencing
+INPUT
COMMON
5k
1.1k
2k
0.75k
ON/OFF
CONTROL
For a controlled start-up of one or more LSN-D5's, or if several output volt-
ages need to be powered-up in a given sequence, the On/Off Control pin can
be pulled high (external pull-up resistor, converter disabled) and then driven
low with an external open collector device to enable the converter.
Figure 3. Trim Connections Using a Trimpot
Trim
Down
Trim
Up
LOAD
+INPUT
COMMON
+OUTPUT
TRIM
COMMON
LSN-10A D5 Series
N O N - I S O L A T E D , 1 0 - 3 3 W S I P D C / D C C O N V E R T E R S
40
0
60
70
80
90
100
110
LSN-1/10-D5
Output Current vs. Ambient Temperature
(Vertical mount, air flow direction from pin 1 to pin 11)
Output Current (Amps)
Ambient Temperature (
C)
10
8
6
4
2
0
Natural Convection
200 lfm
100 lfm
LSN-1.5/10-D5
Output Current vs. Ambient Temperature
(Vertical mount, air flow direction from pin 1 to pin 11)
Output Current (Amps)
Ambient Temperature (
C)
10
8
6
4
2
0
Natural Convection
200 lfm
100 lfm
40
0
60
70
80
90
100
110
LSN-1.8/10-D5 & LSN-2/10-D5
Output Current vs. Ambient Temperature
(Vertical mount, air flow direction from pin 1 to pin 11)
Output Current (Amps)
Ambient Temperature (
C)
10
8
6
4
2
0
Natural Convection
200 lfm
100 lfm
40
0
60
70
80
90
100
110
40
0
60
70
80
90
100
110
LSN-1.2/10-D5
Output Current vs. Ambient Temperature
(Vertical mount, air flow direction from pin 1 to pin 11)
Output Current (Amps)
Ambient Temperature (
C)
10
8
6
4
2
0
Natural Convection
200 lfm
100 lfm
Typical Performance Curves for LSN D5 SIP Series
6
Thermal Considerations and Thermal Protection
The typical output-current thermal-derating curves shown below enable
designers to determine how much current they can reliably derive from each
model of the LSN D5 SIP's under known ambient-temperature and air-fl ow
conditions. Similarly, the curves indicate how much air fl ow is required to
reliably deliver a required output current at known temperatures.
The highest temperatures in LSN D5 SIP's occur at their output inductor,
whose heat is generated primarily by I
2
R losses. The above curves were
developed using thermocouples to monitor the inductor temperature and
varying the load to keep that temperature below +110C under the assorted
conditions of air fl ow and air temperature. Once the temperature exceeds
+115C (approx.), the thermal protection will disable the converter. Automatic
restart occurs after the temperature has dropped below +110C.
In all cases below, the DUT's were vertical-mount models, and the direction
of air fl ow was parallel to the unit in the direction from pin 1 to pin 11.
As you may deduce from the above curves and can observe in the effi ciency
curves on the next page, LSN D5 SIP's are more effi cient at lower current
levels. Also, I
2
R losses in the output inductor are signifi cantly less at lower
currents. Consequently, LSN D5 SIP's deliver very impressive temperature
performance if operating at less than full load.
Lastly, when LSN D5 SIP's are installed in system boards, they are obviously
subject to numerous factors and tolerances not taken into account above.
If you are attempting to extract the most current out of these units under
demanding temperature conditions, we advise you to monitor the output-
inductor temperature to ensure it remains below +110C at all times.
Thermal Performance for "H" Models
Enhanced thermal performance can be achieved when LSN D5 SIP's are
mounted horizontally ("H" models) and the output inductor (with its electrically
isolating, thermally conductive pad installed) is thermally coupled to a copper
plane/pad (at least 0.55 square inches in area) on the system board. Your
conditions may vary, however our tests indicate this confi guration delivers a
16C to 22C improvement in ambient operating temperatures.
they will either fail to start or self destruct. In both cases, the cause is the
"freewheeling" or "catch" FET biasing itself on and effectively becoming a
short circuit.
LSN D5 SIP DC/DC converters do not suffer from Output Reverse Conduc-
tion. They employ proprietary gate drive circuitry that makes them immune
to applied output voltages.
LSN-10A D5 Models
N O N - I S O L A T E D , 1 0 - 3 3 W S I P D C / D C C O N V E R T E R S
93
91
89
87
85
83
81
LSN-1.5/10-D5
Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Load Current (Amps)
Efficienc
y (
%
)
V
IN
= 4.5V
V
IN
= 5V
V
IN
= 5.5V
90
88
86
84
82
80
78
76
74
LSN-1/10-D5
Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Load Current (Amps)
Efficienc
y (
%
)
V
IN
= 4.5V
V
IN
= 5V
V
IN
= 5.5V
Typical Performance Curves for LSN D5 SIP Series
7
92
90
88
86
84
82
80
78
LSN-1.2/10-D5
Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Load Current (Amps)
Efficienc
y (
%
)
V
IN
= 4.5V
V
IN
= 5V
V
IN
= 5.5V
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
LSN-1.8/10-D5
Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Load Current (Amps)
Efficienc
y (
%
)
V
IN
= 4.5V
V
IN
= 5V
V
IN
= 5.5V
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
LSN-2/10-D5
Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Load Current (Amps)
Efficienc
y (
%
)
V
IN
= 4.5V
V
IN
= 5V
V
IN
= 5.5V
LSN-2.5/10-D5 & LSN-3.3/10-D5
Output Current vs. Ambient Temperature
(Vertical mount, air flow direction from pin 1 to pin 11)
Output Current (Amps)
Ambient Temperature (
C)
10
8
6
4
2
0
40
0
60
70
80
90
100
110
Natural Convection
200 lfm
100 lfm
LSN-10A D5 Series
N O N - I S O L A T E D , 1 0 - 3 3 W S I P D C / D C C O N V E R T E R S
8
Typical Performance Curves for LSN D5 SIP Series
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
LSN-2.5/10-D5
Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Load Current (Amps)
Efficienc
y (
%
)
V
IN
= 4.5V
V
IN
= 5V
V
IN
= 5.5V
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
LSN-3.3/10-D5
Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Load Current (Amps)
Efficienc
y (
%
)
V
IN
= 4.5V
V
IN
= 5V
V
IN
= 5.5V
Power-Up From V
IN
(V
IN
= 5V, V
OUT
= 3.3V/10A, C
IN
= 220F, No External C
OUT
)
2msec/div
2V/div
Input Reflected Ripple Current
(V
IN
= 5V, V
OUT
= 3.3V/10A, Input Filter = 220F/12H/33F, C
OUT =
NA
2sec/div
10mA/div
Input Reflected Ripple Current
(V
IN
= 5V, V
OUT
= 3.3V/10A, C
IN =
220F, No External C
OUT
)
1sec/div
10mA/div
Input Inrush Current
(V
IN
= 5V, 4300F as Input Switch )
20sec/div
5A/div
LSN-10A D5 Models
N O N - I S O L A T E D , 1 0 - 3 3 W S I P D C / D C C O N V E R T E R S
Typical Performance Curves for LSN D5 SIP Series
Power-Up From Enable
(V
IN
= 5V, V
OUT
= 3.3V/10A, C
IN
= 220F, No External C
OUT
)
2msec/div
2V/div
Dynamic Load Response
(V
IN
= 5V, 100% to 50% Load Step, No External C
OUT
)
50sec/div
20mV/div
Dynamic Load Response
(V
IN
= 5V, V
OUT
= 3.3V, 100% to 0% Load Step, No External C
OUT
)
50sec/div
50mV/div
Output Ripple/Noise
(V
IN
= 5V, V
OUT
= 3.3V, No Load, No External Capacitor)
1sec/div
10mV/div
Output Ripple/Noise
(V
IN
= 5V, V
OUT
= 3.3V, Full Load, No External Capacitor)
1sec/div
10mV/div
Output Ripple/Noise
(V
IN
= 5V, V
OUT
= 3.3V, Full Load, C
OUT
= 220F)
1sec/div
10mV/div
9
LSN-10A D5 Series
N O N - I S O L A T E D , 1 0 - 3 3 W S I P D C / D C C O N V E R T E R S
Typical Performance Curves for LSN D5 SIP Series
Input Current with Short Circuit at Output
(V
IN
= 5V, V
OUT
= Short, I
IN
= 70mA Average,
I
OUT
= 400mA Average, C
IN
= 220F, C
OUT
= NA,
Period = 25msec )
2.5msec/div
0.5A/div
Short-Circuit Output Current
(V
IN
= 5V, V
OUT
= Short, I
IN
= 70mA Average,
I
OUT
= 400mA Average, C
IN
= 220F, C
OUT
= NA, Period = 25msec)
500sec/div
5A/div
Output Hiccup
(V
IN
= 5V, V
OUT
= Short, I
IN
= 70mA Average,
I
OUT
= 400mA Average, C
IN
= 220F, No External C
OUT
)
5msec/div
100mV/div
10
DATEL makes no representation that the use of its products in the circuits described herein, or the use of other technical information contained herein, will not infringe upon existing or future patent rights. The descriptions contained herein
do not imply the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment constructed in accordance therewith. Specifi cations are subject to change without notice. The DATEL logo is a registered DATEL, Inc. trademark.
DATEL (UK) LTD. Tadley, England Tel: (01256)-880444
DATEL S.A.R.L. Montigny Le Bretonneux, France Tel: 01-34-60-01-01
DATEL GmbH Mnchen, Germany Tel: 89-544334-0
DATEL KK Tokyo, Japan Tel: 3-3779-1031, Osaka Tel: 6-6354-2025
DATEL, Inc. 11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfi eld, MA 02048-1151
Tel: (508) 339-3000 (800) 233-2765 Fax: (508) 339-6356
Internet: www.datel.com Email: sales@datel.com
ISO 9001 REGISTERED
INNOVATION and EX C ELL E N C E
DS-0516 6/03
LSN-10A D5 Models
N O N - I S O L A T E D , 1 0 - 3 3 W S I P D C / D C C O N V E R T E R S
Maximum Rated Output
Current in Amps
P A R T N U M B E R S T R U C T U R E
Non-Isolated SIP
Output
Confi guration:
L = Unipolar
Low Voltage
Nominal Output Voltage:
1, 1.2, 1.5, 1.8, 2, 2.5, 3.3 or 3.8 Volts
Input Voltage Range:
D5 = 4.5 to 5.5 Volts
(5V nominal)
L SN
10
-
/
D5 B
-
1.8
B Suffi x:
No Remote Sense
(Pin 3 removed)
H
Functional Options
Remote Sense Pin Removed ("B" suffi x)
These devices have their +Sense pin (pin 3) removed, and the feedback
loop is closed through the +V
OUT
path. The 10.5
resistor in Figure 1 is
installed in both standard and "B" models. See the Output Sense Function.
Horizontal Mounting ("H" suffi x)
This packaging confi guration reduces above-board height to 0.35" (8.89mm)
including the "pad." For "H" models, a thermally conductive, electrically
insulating "pad" is factory installed on the output inductor. The pad material is
Bergquist Sil Pad 400. The pad size is 0.4 x 0.5 x 0.009 inches (10.16 x 12.7
x 0.23mm). This confi guration can signifi cantly improve thermal performance.
See Thermal Derating for details.
Reversed pin vertical mounting ("J" suffi x)
This additional mechanical confi guration consists of a low-profi le pin header
attached to the reverse side of the converter. It allows the LSN series to be
mechanically compatible with Tyco's "keep out area."
Other Options and Modifi cations
Other options include a positive polarity (pull low to disable) on the On/Off
Control. Contact DATEL directly to discuss these and other possible modifi -
cations.
Examples
LSN-1.8/10-D5
Vertical-mount. Sense function on pin 3. No pin 9.
LSN-1.8/10-D5B Vertical-mount. Pin 3 (+Sense) removed. No pin 9.
LSN-1.8/10-D5H Horizontal-mount. Sense function on pin 3. No pin 9.
LSN-1.8/10-D5BH Horizontal-mount. Pin 3 (+Sense) removed. No pin 9.
LSN-1.8/10-D5J
Reverse pin vertical-mount. Sense function on pin 3.
No pin 9.
H Suffi x:
Horizontal Mount
J
J Suffi x:
Reversed Pin
Vertical Mount
11
If you're designing with EMC in mind, please note that all of DATEL's
LSN D5 DC/DC Converters have been characterized for conducted and
radiated emissions in our EMI/EMC laboratory. Testing is conducted in an
EMCO 5305 GTEM test cell utilizing EMCO automated EMC test software.
Conducted/Radiated emissions are tested to the limits of FCC Part 15, Class
B and CISPR 22 (EN 55022), Class B. Correlation to other specifi cations
can be supplied upon request. For corresponding emissions plots to FCC
and CISPR 22 for model LSN-5/10-D12 (the highest possible output power
model) and for LSN-2/10-D3 (representing the highest input current models)
see LSN-10A D12 and LSN-10A D3 data sheets for reference. These
respective curves are representative of all LSN models. Contact DATEL's
Applications Engineering Department for more details.
E M I C O N D U C T E D / R A D I A T E D E M I S S I O N S