2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
1
www.fairchildsemi.com
HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
HCLP0XXX High Speed
T
ransistor Optocoupler
s
tm
May 2006
HCPL0452, HCPL0453, HCPL0500, HCPL0501,
HCPL0530, HCPL0531, HCPL0534
High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Single Channel: HCPL0452 HCPL0453 HCPL0500 HCPL0501
Dual Channel: HCPL0530 HCPL0531 HCPL0534
Features
High speed 1 MBit/s
15kV/s minimum common mode transient immunity at
V
CM
= 1500V (HCPL0453/0534)
Open collector output
Guaranteed performance over temperature: 0C to 70C
U.L. recognized (File # E90700)
VDE0884 recognized (file#136616)
approval pending for HCPL0530/0531/0453
ordering option V, e.g., HCPL0500V
BSI recognized (file# 8661, 8662)
HCPL0452/0500/0501 only
Applications
Line receivers
Pulse transformer replacement
Output interface to CMOS-LSTTL-TTL
Wide bandwidth analog coupling
Description
The HCPL05XX, and HCPL04XX optocouplers consist of an
AlGaAs LED optically coupled to a high speed photodetector
transistor housed in a compact 8-pin small outline package.
A separate connection for the bias of the photodiode improves
the speed by several orders of magnitude over conventional
phototransistor optocouplers by reducing the base-collector
capacitance of the input transistor. The HCPL04XX devices do
not have the base bonded out to a lead for additional noise mar-
gin. The HCPL053X devices have two channels per package for
optimum mounting density.
Truth Table
(positive Logic)
Package Dimensions
LED
V
O
ON LOW
OFF HIGH
NOTE
All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)
Lead Coplanarity : 0.004 (0.10) MAX
0.202 (5.13)
Pin 1
0.019 (0.48)
0.182 (4.63)
0.021 (0.53)
0.011 (0.28)
0.050 (1.27)
TYP
0.244 (6.19)
0.224 (5.69)
0.143 (3.63)
0.123 (3.13)
0.008 (0.20)
0.003 (0.08)
0.010 (0.25)
0.006 (0.16)
SEATING PLANE
0.164 (4.16)
0.144 (3.66)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
+
_
V
F
V
CC
V
B
V
O
GND
*
N/C
N/C
HCPL0500, HCPL0501
*
BASE NOT CONNECTED
FOR HCPL0452, HCPL0453
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
+
_
V
F1
V
CC
V
01
V
02
GND
V
F2
_
+
HCPL0530/HCPL0531/HCPL0534
2
www.fairchildsemi.com
HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
HCLP0XXX High Speed
T
ransistor Optocoupler
s
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(T
A
= 25C unless otherwise specified)
Electrical Characteristics
(T
A
= 0 to 70C Unless otherwise specified)
Individual Component Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Value
Units
T
STG
Storage Temperature
-40 to +125
C
T
OPR
Operating Temperature
-40 to +85
C
Reflow Temperature Profile (Refer to page 9)
EMITTER
I
F
(avg)
DC/Average Forward Input Current
25
mA
I
F
(pk)
Peak Forward Input Current (50% duty cycle, 1 ms P.W.)
50
mA
I
F
(trans)
Peak Transient Input Current - ([
1 s P.W., 300 pps)
1.0
A
V
R
Reverse Input Voltage
5
V
P
D
Input Power Dissipation
45
mW
DETECTOR
I
O
(avg)
Average Output Current (Pin 6)
8
mA
I
O
(pk)
Peak Output Current
16
mA
V
EBR
Emitter-Base Reverse Voltage (HCPL0500/HCPL0501 only)
5
V
V
CC
Supply Voltage
-0.5 to 30
V
V
O
Output Voltage
-0.5 to 20
V
I
B
Base Current (HCPL0500/HCPL0501 only)
5
mA
P
D
Output power dissipation
100
mW
Symbol
Parameter Test
Conditions
Device
Min
Typ** Max
Unit
V
F
EMITTER
(I
F
= 16 mA,
T
A
= 25C)
All
1.45 1.7
V
Input Forward Voltage
(I
F
= 16 mA)
1.8
BV
R
Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage
(I
R
= 10 A)
All
5.0
V
(
V
F
/
T
A
)
Temperature coefficient of forward
voltage
(I
F
= 16 mA)
All
-1.6
mV/C
I
OH
DETECTOR
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= V
CC
= 5.5V)
(T
A
= 25C)
All
0.001
0.5
A
Logic high output current
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= V
CC
= 15 V)
(T
A
=25C)
All 0.005
1
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= V
CC
= 15 V)
All
50
I
CCL
Logic low supply current
(I
F
= 16 mA, V
O
= Open)
(V
CC
= 15 V)
HCPL0452/3/
0500/1
120
200
A
HCPL0530/1
/4
400
I
CCH
Logic high supply current
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= Open)
(V
CC
= 15 V) (T
A
= 25C)
All
0.01
1
A
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= Open)
(V
CC
= 15 V)
HCPL0452/3/
0500/1
2
HCPL0530/1
/4
4
3
www.fairchildsemi.com
HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
HCLP0XXX High Speed
T
ransistor Optocoupler
s
Transfer Characteristics
(T
A
= 0 to 70C Unless)
** All typicals at T
A
= 25C
Switching Characteristics
(T
A
= 0 to 70C unless otherwise specified., V
CC
= 5 V)
Symbol
Parameter Test
Conditions
Device
Min
Typ** Max
Unit
CTR
COUPLED
(I
F
= 16 mA, V
O
= 0.4 V)
(V
CC
= 4.5 V, T
A
= 25C)
HCPL0500/0530
7
2.7
50
%
HCPL0452/3
19
27
50
HCPL0501/0531
Current tranfer ratio
(Note 1)
(I
F
= 16 mA, V
O
= 0.5V)
(V
CC
= 4.5 V)
HCPL0500
5
30
HCPL0452/3
15
30
HCPL0501/0534
V
OL
Logic low output voltage
(I
F
= 16 mA, I
O
= 1.1 mA)
(V
CC
= 4.5 V, T
A
= 25C)
HCPL0500
0.18
0.4
V
HCPL0530
0.5
(I
F
= 16 mA, I
O
= 3 mA)
(V
CC
= 4.5 V, T
A
= 25C)
HCPL0452/3
0.25
0.4
HCPL0501/0531/4
(I
F
= 16 mA, I
O
= 0.8 mA)
(V
CC
= 4.5)
HCPL0500
HCPL0530
0.13
0.5
(I
F
= 16 mA, I
O
= 2.4 mA)
(V
CC
= 4.5)
HCPL0452/3
0.23
0.5
HCPL0501/0531/4
Symbol
Parameter Test
Conditions
Device
Min
Typ** Max Unit
T
PHL
Propagation
delay time to
logic low
T
A
= 25C, (R
L
= 4.1 k
, I
F
= 16mA) (Note 2)
(Fig. 9)
HCPL0500/0530
0.45
1.5
s
(R
L
= 1.9 k
, I
F
= 16mA) (Note 3) (Fig. 9)
T
A
= 25C
HCPL0452/3
0.45
0.8
HCPL0501/0531/4
(R
L
= 4.1 k
, I
F
= 16mA) (Note 2) (Fig. 9)
HCPL0500/0530
2.0
(R
L
= 1.9 k
, I
F
= 16mA) (Note 3) (Fig. 9)
HCPL0452/3
1.0
HCPL0501/0531/4
T
PLH
Propagation
delay time to
logic high
T
A
= 25C, (R
L
= 4.1 k
, I
F
= 16mA) (Note 2)
(Fig. 9)
HCPL0500/0530
0.5
1.5
s
(R
L
= 1.9 k
, I
F
= 16mA) (Note 3) (Fig. 9)
T
A
= 25C
HCPL0452/3
0.3
0.8
HCPL0501/0531/4
(R
L
= 4.1 k
, I
F
= 16mA) (Note 2) (Fig. 9)
HCPL0500/0530
2.0
(R
L
= 1.9 k
, I
F
= 16mA) (Note 3) (Fig. 9)
HCPL0452/3
1.0
HCPL0501/0531/4
|CM
H
|
Common
mode transient
immunity at
logic high
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
CM
= 10 V
P-P
, R
L
= 4.1kV)
(Note 4) (Fig. 10) T
A
= 25C
HCPL0500
1,000
10,000
V/s
HCPL0530
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
CM
= 10 V
P-P
)
T
A
= 25C, (R
L
= 1.9k
)
(Note 4) (Fig. 10)
HCPL0452
1,000
10,000
HCPL0501/31
HCPL0534
15,000
40,000
(I
F
= 16 mA, V
CM
= 1500 V
P-P
, R
L
= 1.9
,
T
A
= 25C) (Note 4) (Fig. 10)
HCPL0453
15,000
40,000
|CM
L
|
Common
mode transient
immunity at
logic low
(I
F
= 16 mA, V
CM
= 10 V
P-P
, R
L
= 4.1k
)
(Note 4) (Fig. 10) T
A
= 25C
HCPL0500
1,000
10,000
V/s
HCPL0530
(I
F
= 16 mA, V
CM
= 10 V
P-P
)
T
A
= 25C, (R
L
= 1.9k
)
(Note 4) (Fig. 10)
HCPL0452
1,000
10,000
HCPL0501/31
HCPL0534
15,000
40,000
(I
F
= 16 mA, T
A
= 25C, V
CM
= 1500 V
P-P
,
C
L
= 15pF) (Note 4) (Fig. 10)
HCPL0453
15,000
40,000
4
www.fairchildsemi.com
HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
HCLP0XXX High Speed
T
ransistor Optocoupler
s
Isolation Characteristics
(T
A
= 0C to +70C Unless otherwise specified.)
** All typicals at T
A
= 25C
NOTES
1
Current Transfer Ratio is designed as a ratio of output collector current, I
O
, to the forward LED input current, I
F
, times 100%.
2. The 4.1 k
load represents 1 LSTTL unit load of 0.36 mA and 6.1k pull-up resistor.
3. The 1.9 k
load represents 1 TTL unit load of 1.6 mA and 5.6 k pull-up resistor.
4. Common mode transient immunity in logic high level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dV
cm
/dt on the leading edge of the common mode pulse signal V
CM
, to assure that the
output will remain in a logic high state (i.e., V
O
>2.0 V). Common mode transient immunity in logic low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dV
cm
/dt on the trailing edge of
the common mode pulse signal, V
CM
, to assure that the output will remain in a logic low state (i.e., V
O
<0.8 V).
5. Device is considered a two terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3 and 4 are shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7 and 8 are shorted together.
6. 2500 VAC RMS for 1 minute duration is equivalent to 3000 VAC RMS for 1 second duration.
Symbol Characteristics
Test
Conditions
Min
Typ**
Max
Unit
V
ISO
Input-Output Isolation Voltage
(note 5, 6) (f = 60 Hz, t = 1.0 min)
(I
I-O
2 A)
2500 --
--
Vac
RMS
R
ISO
Isolation Resistance
(note 5)
(
V
I-O
= 500 V)
(9)
10
11
--
--
_
C
ISO
Isolation Capacitance
(note 5)
(
V
I-O
= 0 , f = 1.0 MHz)
(9)
--
0.2 --
pF
5
www.fairchildsemi.com
HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
HCLP0XXX High Speed
T
ransistor Optocoupler
s
Typical Performance Curves
Fig. 1 Normalized CTR vs. Forward Current
I
F
- FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
0.1
1
10
100
NORMALIZED CTR
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
Fig. 2 Normalized CTR vs. Temperature
T
A
- TEMPERATURE (
C)
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
NORMALIZED CTR
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
Fig. 3 Output Current vs. Output Voltage
V
O
- OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
I
O
- OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
I
F
= 5 mA
I
F
= 10 mA
I
F
= 15 mA
I
F
= 20 mA
I
F
= 25 mA
I
F
= 30 mA
I
F
= 35 mA
I
F
= 40 mA
Normalized to:
I
F
= 16 mA
V
O
= 0.4 V
V
CC
= 5 V
T
A
= 25
C
Normalized to:
T
A
= 25
C
I
F
= 16mA
V
CC
= 5 V
V
O
= 0.4 V
Fig. 4 Logic High Output Current
vs. Temperature
T
A
- TEMPERATURE (
C)
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
I
OH
- LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT
(nA)
0.1
1
10
100
1000
Fig. 5 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
T
A
- TEMPERATURE (
C)
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
T
p
- PR
OP
A
GA
TION DELA
Y (ns)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
R
L
= 1.9 K (TPHL)
R = 4.1 K (TPLH)
L
R
L
= 1.9 K (TPLH)
R
L
= 4.1 K (TPLH)
Fig. 6 Propagation Delay vs. Load Resistance
R
L
= LOAD RESISTANCE (k )
1
10
T
P
- PR
OP
A
GA
TION DELA
Y (ns)
100
1000
10000
IF - 16 mA (TPHL)
IF - 10 mA (TPHL)
IF - 10 mA (TPLH)
IF - 16 mA (TPLH)
T
A
= 25
C
V
CC
= 5 V
I
F
= 0 mA
V
CC
= 5 V
V
O
= 5 V
I
F
= 16 mA
V
CC
= 5 V
V
CC
= 5 V
T
A
= 25
C
PDF 
ZIP