HI-3282

ARINC 429 SERIAL TRANSMITTER AND DUAL RECEIVER

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The HI-3282 is a silicon gate CMOS device for interfacing
the ARINC 429 serial data bus to a 16-bit parallel data bus.
Two receivers and an independent transmitter are
provided. The receiver input circuitry and logic are
designed to meet the ARINC 429 specifications for loading,
level detection, timing, and protocol. The ARINC inputs of
the HI-3282-10 configurations also have internal lightning
protection to DO-160D, Level 3. The transmitter section
provides the ARINC 429 communication protocol.

external ARINC 429 Line Driver such as the Holt HI-3182 or
HI-8585 is required to translate the 5 volt logic outputs to
ARINC 429 drive levels.

The 16-bit parallel data bus exchanges the 32-bit ARINC
data word in two steps when either loading the transmitter
or interrogating the receivers. The data bus interfaces with
CMOS and TTL.

Timing of all the circuitry begins with the master clock input,
CLK. For ARINC 429 applications, the master clock
frequency is 1 MHz.

Each independent receiver monitors the data stream with a
sampling rate 10 times the data rate. The sampling rate is
software selectable at either 1MHz or 125KHz. The results
of a parity check are available as the 32nd ARINC bit.

The transmitter has a First In, First Out (FIFO) memory to
store 8 ARINC words for transmission. The data rate of the
transmitter is software selectable by dividing the master
clock, CLK, by either 10 or 80. The master clock is used to
set the timing of the ARINC transmission within the required
resolution.

APPLICATIONS

Avionics data communication

Serial to parallel conversion

Parallel to serial conversion

FEATURES

!
!

!
!
!
!
!
!
!

ARINC specification 429 compatible

16-Bit parallel data bus

Direct receiver interface to ARINC bus

Timing control 10 times the data rate

Selectable data clocks

Automatic transmitter data timing

Self test mode

Parity functions

Low power, single 5 volt supply

Industrial & full military temperature ranges

Compatible with Industry-standard alternate

parts

Small footprint 44-pin PQFP package option

Internal Lightning Protection of ARINC inputs

per DO-160D, Level 3 in -10 configurations

44-Pin Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP)

N/C

429DI2(B)

429DI2(A)

429DI1(B)

429DI1(A)

VCC

TXCLK

CLK

N/C

DBCEN

33 - N/C
32 - N/C
31 -

30 - ENTX
29 -
28 -429DO
27 - TX/R
26 -
25 -
24 - BD00
23 - BD01

CWSTR

429DO

PL2
PL1

N/C

-1

BD10

-1

BD09

-1

BD08

BD07

BD06

-1

GND

-1

BD05

-1

BD04

BD03

BD02

N/C - 1

- 2
- 3

SEL - 4

- 5
- 6

BD15 - 7
BD14 - 8
BD13 - 9
BD12 - 10

BD11 - 11

D/R1
D/R2

EN1
EN2

HI-3282PQI

HI-3282PQI-10

HI-3282PQT

HI-3282PQT-10

February 2003

PIN CONFIGURATION

(Top View)

HOLT INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

www.holtic.com

(DS3282 Rev. H)

02/03

(See page 10 for additional pin configurations)

SYMBOL

FUNCTION

DESCRIPTION

VCC

POWER

+5V �5%

429DI1 (A)

INPUT

ARINC receiver 1 positive input

429DI1 (B)

INPUT

ARINC receiver 1 negative input

429DI2 (A)

INPUT

ARINC receiver 2 positive input

429DI2 (B)

INPUT

ARINC receiver 2 negative input

OUTPUT

Receiver 1 data ready flag

OUTPUT

Receiver 2 data ready flag

SEL

INPUT

Receiver data byte selection (0 = BYTE 1) (1 = BYTE 2)

INPUT

Data Bus control, enables receiver 1 data to outputs

INPUT

Data Bus control, enables receiver 2 data to outputs if

is high

BD15

I/O

Data Bus

BD14

I/O

Data Bus

BD13

I/O

Data Bus

BD12

I/O

Data Bus

BD11

I/O

Data Bus

BD10

I/O

Data Bus

BD09

I/O

Data Bus

BD08

I/O

Data Bus

BD07

I/O

Data Bus

BD06

I/O

Data Bus

GND

POWER

0 V

BD05

I/O

Data Bus

BD04

I/O

Data Bus

BD03

I/O

Data Bus

BD02

I/O

Data Bus

BD01

I/O

Data Bus

BD00

I/O

Data Bus

INPUT

Latch enable for byte 1 entered from data bus to transmitter FIFO.

INPUT

Latch enable for byte 2 entered from data bus to transmitter FIFO. Must follow

TX/R

OUTPUT

Transmitter ready flag. Goes low when ARINC word loaded into FIFO. Goes high
after transmission and FIFO empty.

429DO

OUTPUT

"ONES" data output from transmitter.

OUTPUT

"ZEROES" data output from transmitter.

ENTX

INPUT

Enable Transmission

INPUT

Clock for control word register

CLK

INPUT

Master Clock input

TX CLK

OUTPUT

Transmitter Clock equal to Master Clock (CLK), divided by either 10 or 80.

INPUT

Master Reset, active low

INPUT

Data bit control Enable. (Active low, with internal pull up to VDD).

D/R1

D/R2

EN1

EN2

EN1

PL1

PL2

PL1.

429DO

CWSTR

DBCEN

PIN DESCRIPTION

HI-3282

HOLT INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

ARINC 429 DATA FORMAT

The following table shows the bit positions in exchanging data with
the receiver or the transmitter. ARINC bit 1 is the first bit
transmitted or received.

DATA

BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD

BUS

ARINC

BIT

BYTE 1

BYTE 2

DATA

BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD BD

BUS

ARINC

BIT

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

GND

429DI1 (B)

429DI2 (B)

429DI1 (A)

429DI2 (A)

DIFFERENTIAL

AMPLIFIERS

ONES

COMPARATORS

NULL

ZEROES

FIGURE 1.

ARINC RECEIVER INPUT

CONTROL WORD REGISTER

The HI-3282 contains 11 data flip flops whose D inputs are con-
nected to the data bus and clocks connected to

. Each

flip flop provides options to the user as follows:

CWSTR

THE RECEIVERS

ARINC BUS INTERFACE

Figure 1 shows the input circuit for each receiver. The ARINC 429
specification requires the following detection levels:

The HI-3282 guarantees recognition of these levels with a common
mode Voltage with respect to GND less than �5V for the worst case
condition (4.75V supply and 13V signal level).

The tolerances in the design guarantee detection of the above
levels, so the actual acceptance ranges are slightly larger. If the
ARINC signal is out of the actual acceptance ranges, including the
nulls, the chip rejects the data.

STATE

DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE

ONE

+6.5 Volts to +13 Volts

NULL

+2.5 Volts to -2.5 Volts

ZERO

-6.5 Volts to -13 Volts

HI-3282

DATA

BUS

FUNCTION

CONTROL

DESCRIPTION

PIN

BD04

PAREN

Enables parity bit insertion into

Transmitter data bit 32

If enabled, an internal connection

BDO5

SELF TEST

0 = ENABLE

is made passing 429DO and

to the receiver logic inputs

RECEIVER 1

If enabled, ARINC bits 9 and,

BDO6

DECODER

1 = ENABLE

10 must match the next two

control word bits

If Receiver 1 Decoder is

BDO7

enabled, the ARINC bit 9

must match this bit

If Receiver 1 Decoder is

BDO8

enabled, the ARINC bit 10

must match this bit

RECEIVER 2

If enabled, ARINC bits 9 and

BDO9

DECODER

1 = ENABLE

10 must match the next two

control word bits

If Receiver 2 Decoder is

BD10

enabled, then ARINC bit 9

must match this bit

If Receiver 2 Decoder is

BD11

enabled, then ARINC bit 10

must match this bit

INVERT

Logic 0 enables normal odd parity

BD12

XMTR

1 = ENABLE

and Logic 1 enables even parity

PARITY

output in transmitter 32nd bit

BD13

XMTR DATA

0 = �10

CLK is divided either by 10 or

CLK SELECT

1 = �80

80 to obtain XMTR data clock

BD14

RCVR DTA

0 = �10

CLK is divided either by 10 or

CLK SELECT

1 = �80

80 to obtain RCVR data clock

429DO

HOLT INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

RECEIVER LOGIC OPERATION

BIT TIMING

Figure 2 shows a block diagram of the logic section of each
receiver.

The ARINC 429 specification contains the following timing
specification for the received data:

100K BPS � 1% 12K -14.5K BPS

1.5 � 0.5 �sec

10 � 5 �sec

1.5 � 0.5 �sec

10 � 5 �sec

5 �sec � 5%

34.5 to 41.7 �sec

BIT RATE

PULSE RISE TIME

PULSE FALL TIME

PULSE WIDTH

HIGH SPEED

LOW SPEED

RECEIVER PARITY

The receiver parity circuit counts Ones received, including the
parity bit, ARINC bit 32. If the result is odd, then "0" will appear in
the 32nd bit.

Once 32 valid bits are recognized, the receiver logic generates an
End of Sequence (EOS). If the receiver decoder is enabled and
the 9th and 10th ARINC bits match the control word program bits
or if the receiver decoder is disabled, then EOS clocks the data
ready flag flip flop to a "1",

(or both) will go low. The

data flag for a receiver will remain low until after

ARINC bytes

from that receiver are retrieved.

This is accomplished by

activating

with SEL, the byte selector, low to retrieve the first

byte and activating

with SEL high to retrieve the second byte.

RETRIEVING DATA

D/R1

D/R2

both

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (cont.)

SEL

D/R

DECODER

CONTROL

BITS

MUX

CONTROL

LATCH

ENABLE

CONTROL

32 TO 16 DRIVER

32 BIT LATCH

32 BIT SHIFT REGISTER

TO PINS

CONTROL

BIT BD14

CLOCK

OPTION

CLOCK

CLK

BIT

COUNTER

AND

END OF

SEQUENCE

PARITY

CHECK

32ND

BIT

DATA

BIT CLOCK

EOS

WORD GAP

WORD GAP

TIMER

BIT CLOCK

END

START

SEQUENCE

CONTROL

ERROR

CLOCK

ERROR

DETECTION

SHIFT REGISTER

NULL

ZEROS

SHIFT REGISTER

ONES

EOS

BITS 9 & 10

FIGURE 2.

RECEIVER BLOCK DIAGRAM

HI-3282

EN1

EN2

retrieves data from receiver 1 and

retrieves data from

receiver 2.

If another ARINC word is received and a new EOS occurs before
the two bytes are retrieved, the data is overwritten by the new
word.

INTERNAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION (-10 Only)

APPLICATION NOTE 300

The HI-3282-10 configurations are similar to the HI-3282 except
that the ARINC inputs are internally lightning protected to
DO-160D, Level 3 through 10 Kohm resistors that

connected in series with each input from the ARINC bus.

The design of the HI-3282-10 device requires the external
10 Kohm series resistors for proper ARINC level detection. The
typical 10 volt differential signal is translated and input to a
window comparator and latch. The comparator levels are set so
that, with the external 10 Kohm resistors, they are just below the
standard 6.5 V minimum ARINC data threshold and just above the
2.5 V maximum ARINC null threshold.

The receivers of the HI-3282-10 when used with external 10
Kohm resistors will withstand DO-160D, Level 3, waveforms 3, 4
and 5A. No additional lightning protection circuit is necessary.

Please refer to the Holt AN-300 Application Note for additional
information and recommendations on lightning protection of Holt
Line Drivers and Receivers.

must

HOLT INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (cont.)

TRANSMITTER

A block diagram of the transmitter section is shown in Figure 3.

The FIFO is loaded sequentially by first pulsing

to load byte 1

and then

to load byte 2. The control logic automatically loads

the 31 bit word in the next available position of the FIFO. If TX/R,
the transmitter ready flag, is high (FIFO empty), then 8 words,
each 31 bits long, may be loaded. If TX/R is low, then only the
available positions may be loaded. If all 8 positions are full, the
FIFO ignores further attempts to load data.

When ENTX goes high, enabling transmission, the FIFO
positions are incremented with the top register loading into the
data transmission shift register. Within 2.5 data clocks the first
data bit appears at either 429DO or

. The 31 bits in the

data transmission shift register are presented sequentially to the
outputs in the ARINC 429 format with the following timing:

ARINC DATA BIT TIME

10 Clocks

80 Clocks

DATA BIT TIME

5 Clocks

40 Clocks

NULL BIT TIME

5 Clocks

40 Clocks

WORD GAP TIME

40 Clocks

320 Clocks

The word counter detects when all loaded positions are
transmitted and sets the transmitter ready flag, TX/R, high.

FIFO OPERATION

DATA TRANSMISSION

PL1

PL2

429DO

HIGH SPEED

LOW SPEED

TRANSMITTER PARITY

Control register bit BD04 (PAREN) enables parity bit insertion into
transmitter data bit 32. Parity is always inserted if DBCEN is open
or high. If DBCEN is low, logic 0 on PAREN inserts data on bit 32,
and logic 1 on PAREN inserts parity on bit 32.

The parity generator counts the ONES in the 31-bit word. If the
BD12 control word bit is set low, the 32nd bit transmitted will make
parity odd. If the control bit is high, the parity is even.

If the BD05 control word bit is set low, 429DO or

are

internally connected to the receivers inputs, bypassing the
interface circuitry. Data to Receiver 1 is as transmitted and data to
Recevier 2 is the complement.

outputs remain

active during self test.

The two receivers are independent of the transmitter. Therefore,
control of data exchanges is strictly at the option of the user. The
only restrictions are:

1. The received data may be overwritten if not retrieved
within one ARINC word cycle.

2. The FIFO can store 8 words maximum and ignores

attempts to load addition data if full.

3. Byte 1 of the transmitter data must be loaded first.

4. Either byte of the received data may be retrieved first.
Both bytes must be retrieved to clear the data ready flag.

5. After ENTX, transmission enable, goes high it cannot go
low until TX/R, transmitter ready flag, goes high. Otherwise,
one ARINC word is lost during transmission.

SELF TEST

SYSTEM OPERATION

429DO

429DO and 429DO

HI-3282

CONTROL REGISTER

BIT BD13

FIGURE 3.

TRANSMITTER BLOCK DIAGRAM

DATA

CLOCK

PL1

PL2

CLK

TX CLK

PARITY

GENERATOR

DATA AND

NULL TIMER
SEQUENCER

BIT

AND

WORD GAP

COUNTER

START

SEQUENCE

WORD COUNTER

AND

FIFO CONTROL

INCREMENT

WORD COUNT

DATA CLOCK

DIVIDER

FIFO

LOADING

SEQUENCER

429DO

8 X 31 FIFO

31 BIT PARALLEL

LOAD SHIFT REGISTER

BIT CLOCK

WORD CLOCK

ADDRESS

LOAD

DATA BUS

TX/R

ENTX

CONTROL REGISTER BD04, BD12

DBCEN

HOLT INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

Электронный компонент: HI-3282PQI-10