ChipFind - документация

Электронный компонент: PCA9513D

Скачать:  PDF   ZIP

Document Outline

Philips
Semiconductors
PCA9513; PCA9514
Hot swappable I
2
C and SMBus bus buffer
Product data sheet
Supersedes data of 2004 Jan 07
2004 Oct 05
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9513; PCA9514
Hot swappable I
2
C and SMBus bus buffer
2
2004 Oct 05
DESCRIPTION
The PCA9513 and PCA9514 are hot swappable I
2
C and SMBus
buffers that allows I/O card insertion into a live backplane without
corrupting the data and clock buses. Control circuitry prevents the
backplane from being connected to the card until a stop command
or bus idle occurs on the backplane without bus contention on the
card. When the connection is made, the PCA9511, PCA9513, and
PCA9514 provides bi-directional buffering, keeping the backplane
and card capacitances isolated.
Rise time accelerator circuitry allows the use of weaker DC pull-up
currents while still meeting rise time requirements. The PCA9513
and PCA9514 incorporate a digital ENABLE input pin, which
enables the device when asserted HIGH and forces the device into
a low current mode when asserted LOW, and an open-drain READY
output pin, which indicates that the backplane and card sides are
connected together (HIGH) or not (LOW).
The PCA9513 supplies a 92
A current source to SCLIN and SDAIN
in lieu of using pull-up resistors for PICMG backplane applications.
Including the current source in the device provides for a consistent
RC time constant as cards are removed and inserted into the
backplane. The current source is high-impedance whenever the pin
voltage is greater than the part V
CC
.
PCA9513 and PCA9514 rise time accelerator threshold is 0.8 V to
provide improved noise margin over the PCA9510 and PCA9511.
The dynamic offset design of the PCA9510/11/12/13/14 I/O drivers
allow them to be connected to another PCA9510/11/12/13/14 device
in series or in parallel and to the A side of the PCA9517. The
PCA9510/11/12/13/14 can not connect to the static offset I/Os used
on the PCA9515/15A/16/16A/17 B side and PCA9518.
APPLICATION
cPCI, VME, AdvancedTCA cards and other multi-point backplane
cards that are required to be inserted or removed from an
operating system.
FEATURES
Bi-directional buffer for SDA and SCL lines increases fanout and
prevents SDA and SCL corruption during live board insertion and
removal from multi-point backplane systems
Compatible with I
2
C standard mode, I
2
C fast mode, and SMBus
standards
V/
t rise time accelerators on all SDA and SCL lines
Rise time accelerator threshold moved from 0.6 V to 0.8 V for
improved noise margin
Active HIGH ENABLE input
Active HIGH READY open-drain output
High-impedance SDA and SCL pins for V
CC
= 0 V
92
A current source on SCLIN and SDAIN for PICMG backplane
applications (PCA9513 only)
Supports clock stretching and multiple master
arbitration/synchronization
Operating power supply voltage range: 2.7 V to 5.5 V
5.5 V tolerant I/Os
0 kHz to 400 kHz clock frequency
ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114,
200 V MM per JESD22-A115, and 1000 V CDM per
JESD22-C101
Latch-up testing is done to JEDEC Standard JESD78 which
exceeds 100 mA
Packages offered: SO8, TSSOP8 (MSOP8)
ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGES
TEMPERATURE RANGE
ORDER CODE
TOPSIDE MARK
DRAWING NUMBER
8-pin plastic SO
40
C to +85
C
PCA9513D
PCA9513
SOT96-1
8-pin plastic SO
40
C to +85
C
PCA9514D
PCA9514
SOT96-1
8-pin plastic TSSOP (MSOP)
40
C to +85
C
PCA9513DP
9513
SOT505-1
8-pin plastic TSSOP (MSOP)
40
C to +85
C
PCA9514DP
9514
SOT505-1
Standard packing quantities and other packaging data are available at www.standardproducts.philips.com/packaging.
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9513; PCA9514
Hot swappable I
2
C and SMBus bus buffer
2004 Oct 05
3
PIN CONFIGURATION
1
2
3
4
ENABLE
GND
SCLIN
SDAOUT
SDAIN
READY
5
6
7
8
V
CC
SCLOUT
SW01045
TOP VIEW
Figure 1. Pin configuration.
PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
1
ENABLE
Chip enable pin. Grounding this pin puts the
part in a low current (< 1
A) mode. It also
disables the rise time accelerators, isolates
SDAIN from SDAOUT and isolates SCLIN
from SCLOUT.
2
SCLOUT
Serial clock output to and from the SCL bus
on the card.
3
SCLIN
Serial clock input to and from the SCL bus
on the backplane.
4
GND
Ground. Connect this pin to a ground plane
for best results.
5
READY
This is an open-drain output which pulls
LOW when SDAIN and SCLIN are
disconnected from SDAOUT and SCLOUT,
and turns off when the two sides are
connected.
6
SDAIN
Serial data input to and from the SDA bus on
the backplane.
7
SDAOUT
Serial data output to and from the SDA bus
on the card.
8
V
CC
Power supply.
FEATURE SELECTION CHART
FEATURES
PCA9510
PCA9511
PCA9512
PCA9513
PCA9514
Idle detect
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
high-impedance SDA, SCL pins for V
CC
= 0 V
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Rise time accelerator circuitry on all SDA and SCL lines
--
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Rise time accelerator circuitry hardware disable pin for lightly loaded systems
--
--
Yes
--
--
Rise time accelerator threshold 0.8 V vs 0.6 V improves noise margin
--
--
--
Yes
Yes
Ready open drain output
Yes
Yes
--
Yes
Yes
Two V
CC
pins to support 5 V to 3.3 V level translation with improved noise
margins
--
--
Yes
--
--
1 V precharge on all SDA and SCL lines
IN only
Yes
Yes
--
--
92
A current source on SCLIN and SDAIN for PICMG applications
--
--
--
Yes
--
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9513; PCA9514
Hot swappable I
2
C and SMBus bus buffer
2004 Oct 05
4
TYPICAL APPLICATION -- PCA9513
SCLOUT
SDAOUT
R4
10 k
R3
10 k
C1
0.01
F
SCLIN
SDAIN
V
CC
(2.7 V to
5.5 V)
6
3
1
ENABLE
READY
GND
7
2
5
8
SW02158
4
R5
10 k
ENABLE
Figure 2. Typical application -- PCA9513
BLOCK DIAGRAM -- PCA9513
OVERVOLTAGE
CUTOFF
0.55V
CC
/
0.45V
CC
2
SCLOUT
0.5 pF
RD
S
QB
UVLO
20 pF
STOP BIT AND
BUS IDLE
130
s
DELAY
0.5
A
1
ENABLE
UVLO
0.55V
CC
/
0.45V
CC
CONNECT
2 mA
SLEW RATE
DETECTOR
BACKPLANE-TO-CARD
CONNECTION
2 mA
SLEW RATE
DETECTOR
CONNECT
3
SCLIN
CONNECT
5
READY
4
GND
SW02159
CONNECT
7
SDAOUT
2 mA
SLEW RATE
DETECTOR
BACKPLANE-TO-CARD
CONNECTION
2 mA
SLEW RATE
DETECTOR
6
SDAIN
8
V
CC
CONNECT
CONNECT
92 mA
92 mA
OVERVOLTAGE
CUTOFF
PCA9513
Figure 3. Block diagram -- PCA9513
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9513; PCA9514
Hot swappable I
2
C and SMBus bus buffer
2004 Oct 05
5
TYPICAL APPLICATION -- PCA9514
SCLOUT
SDAOUT
R4
10 k
R3
10 k
R2
10 k
R1
10 k
C1
0.01
F
SCLIN
SDAIN
V
CC
(2.7 V to
5.5 V)
6
3
1
ENABLE
READY
GND
7
2
5
8
SW02160
4
R5
10 k
ENABLE
Figure 4. Typical application -- PCA9514
BLOCK DIAGRAM -- PCA9514
0.55V
CC
/
0.45V
CC
2
SCLOUT
0.5 pF
RD
S
QB
UVLO
20 pF
STOP BIT AND
BUS IDLE
130
s
DELAY
0.5
A
1
ENABLE
UVLO
0.55V
CC
/
0.45V
CC
CONNECT
2 mA
SLEW RATE
DETECTOR
BACKPLANE-TO-CARD
CONNECTION
2 mA
SLEW RATE
DETECTOR
CONNECT
3
SCLIN
CONNECT
5
READY
4
GND
SW02161
CONNECT
7
SDAOUT
2 mA
SLEW RATE
DETECTOR
BACKPLANE-TO-CARD
CONNECTION
2 mA
SLEW RATE
DETECTOR
6
SDAIN
8
V
CC
CONNECT
CONNECT
PCA9514
Figure 5. Block diagram -- PCA9514
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9513; PCA9514
Hot swappable I
2
C and SMBus bus buffer
2004 Oct 05
6
OPERATION
Start-up
An under voltage/initialization circuit holds the parts in a
disconnected state which presents high-impedance to all SDA and
SCL pins during power-up. A LOW on the enable pin also forces the
parts into the low current disconnected state when the I
CC
is
essentially zero. As the power supply is brought up and the enable
is HIGH or the part is powered and the enable is taken from LOW to
HIGH it enters an initialization state where the internal references
are stabilized. The 92
A input pull-ups on PCA9513 are also
enabled in the initialization state. At the end of the initialization state
the "Stop Bit And Bus Idle" detect circuit is enabled. With the
ENABLE pin HIGH long enough to complete the initialization state
and remaining HIGH when all the SDA and SCl pins have been
HIGH for the bus idle time or when all pins are HIGH and a stop
condition is seen on the SDAIN and SCLIN pins, SDAIN is
connected to SDAOUT and SCLIN is connected to SCLOUT.
A 92
A pull-up current source on SDAIN and SCLIN of PCA9513 is
activated during the initialization state and remain active until the
power is removed or the enable is taken LOW. When the 92
A
pull-up is active it will become high-impedance any time the pin
voltage is greater than V
CC
, otherwise it provides current to pull the
pin up to V
CC
.
Connect Circuitry
Once the connection circuitry is activated, the behavior of SDAIN
and SDAOUT as well as SCLIN and SCLOUT become identical with
each acting as a bidirectional buffer that isolates the input
capacitance from the output bus capacitance while communicating
the logic levels. A LOW forced on either SDAIN or SDAOUT will
cause the other pin to be driven to a LOW by the part. The same is
also true for the SCL pins. Noise between 0.7V
CC
and V
CC
is
generally ignored because a falling edge is only recognized when it
falls below 0.7V
CC
with a slew rate of at least 1.25 V/
s. When a
falling edge is seen on one pin the other pin in the pair turns on a
pull down driver that is referenced to a small voltage above the
falling pin. The driver will pull the pin down at a slew rate determined
by the driver and the load initially, because it does not start until the
first falling pin is below 0.7V
CC
. The first falling pin may have a fast
or slow slew rate, if it is faster than the pull down slew rate then the
initial pull down rate will continue. If the first falling pin has a slow
slew rate then the second pin will be pulled down at its initial slew
rate only until it is just above the first pin voltage the they will both
continue down at the slew rate of the first.
Once both sides are LOW they will remain LOW until all the external
drivers have stopped driving LOWs. If both sides are being driven
LOW to the same value for instance, 10 mV by external drivers,
which is the case for clock stretching and is typically the case for
acknowledge, and one side external driver stops driving that pin will
rise and rise above the nominal offset voltage until the internal driver
catches up and pulls it back down to the offset voltage. This bounce
is worst for low capacitances and low resistances, and may become
excessive. When the last external driver stops driving a LOW, that
pin will bounce up and settle out just above the other pin as both rise
together with a slew rate determined by the internal slew rate control
and the RC time constant. As long as the slew rate is at least
1.25 V/
s, when the pin voltage exceeds 0.8 V for PCA9513 and
PCA9514, rise time accelerators circuits are turned on and the pull
down driver is turned off.
Maximum number of devices in series
Each buffer adds about 0.065 V dynamic level offset at 25
C with
the offset larger at higher temperatures. Maximum offset (V
OS
) is
0.150 V. The LOW level at the signal origination end (master) is
dependent upon the load and the only specification point is the
I
2
C-bus specification of 3 mA will produce V
OL
< 0.4 V, although if
lightly loaded the V
OL
may be
0.1 V. Assuming V
OL
= 0.1 V and
V
OS
= 0.1 V, the level after four buffers would be 0.5 V, which is only
about 0.1 V below the threshold of the rising edge accelerator (about
0.6 V). With great care a system with four buffers may work, but as
the V
OL
moves up from 0.1 V, noise or bounces on the line will result
in firing the rising edge accelerator thus introducing false clock
edges. Generally it is recommended to limit the number of buffers in
series to two.
The PCA9510 (rise time accelerator is permanently disabled) and
the PCA9512 (rise time accelerator can be turned off) are a little
different with the rise time accelerator turned off because the rise
time accelerator will not pull the node up, but the same logic that
turns on the accelerator turns the pull-down off. If the V
IL
is above
0.6 V and a rising edge is detected, the pull-down will turn off and
will not turn back on until a falling edge is detected; so if the noise is
small enough it may be possible to use more than two PCA9510 or
PCA9512 parts in series but is not recommended.
MASTER
buffer A
SLAVE B
buffer B
SLAVE C
buffer C
SW02353
common
node
Figure 6.
Consider a system with three buffers connected to a common node
and communication between the Master and Slave B that are
connected at either end of Buffer A and Buffer B in series as shown
in Figure 6. Consider if the V
OL
at the input of Buffer A is 0.3 V and
the V
OL
of Slave B (when acknowledging) is 0.4 V with the direction
changing from Master to Slave B and then from Slave B to Master.
Before the direction change you would observe V
IL
at the input of
Buffer A of 0.3 V and its output, the common node, is
0.4 V. The
output of Buffer B and Buffer C would be
0.5 V, but Slave B is
driving 0.4 V, so the voltage at Slave B is 0.4 V. The output of
Buffer C is
0.5 V. When the Master pull-down turns off, the input of
Buffer A rises and so does its output, the common node, because it
is the only part driving the node. The common node will rise to 0.5 V
before Buffer B's output turns on, if the pull-up is strong the node will
bounce. If the bounce goes above the threshold for the rising edge
accelerator
0.6 V the accelerators on both Buffer A and Buffer C
will fire contending with the output of Buffer B. The node on the input
of Buffer A will go HIGH as will the input node of Buffer C. After the
common node voltage is stable for a while the rising edge
accelerators will turn off and the common node will return to
0.5 V
because the Buffer B is still on. The voltage at both the Master and
Slave C nodes would then fall to
0.6 V until Slave B turned off. This
would not cause a failure on the data line as long as the return to
0.5 V on the common node (
0.6 V at the Master and Slave C)
occurred before the data setup time. If this were the SCL line, the
parts on Buffer A and Buffer C would see a false clock rather than a
stretched clock, which would cause a system error.
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9513; PCA9514
Hot swappable I
2
C and SMBus bus buffer
2004 Oct 05
7
Propagation Delays
The delay for a rising edge is determined by the combined pull-up
current from the bus resistors and the rise time accelerator current
source and the effective capacitance on the lines. If the pull-up
currents are the same, any difference in rise time is directly
proportional to the difference in capacitance between the two sides.
The t
PLH
may be negative if the output capacitance is less than the
input capacitance and would be positive if the output capacitance is
larger than the input capacitance, when the currents are the same.
The t
PHL
can never be negative because the output does not start to
fall until the input is below 0.7V
CC
, and the output turn on has a non
zero delay, and the output has a limited maximum slew rate, and
even if the input slew rate is slow enough that the output catches up
it will still lag the falling voltage of the input by the offset voltage. The
maximum t
PHL
occurs when the input is driven LOW with zero delay
and the output is still limited by its turn on delay and the falling edge
slew rate. The output falling edge slew rate is a function of the
internal maximum slew rate which is a function of temperature, V
CC
,
and process, as well as the load current and the load capacitance.
Rise Time Accelerators
During positive bus transitions a 2 mA current source is switched on
to quickly slew the SDA and SCL lines HIGH once the input level of
0.8 V for the PCA9513 and PCA9514 are exceeded. The rising edge
rate should be at least 1.25 V/
s to guarantee turn on of the
accelerators. The 0.8 V threshold of PCA9513 and PCA9514 allows
for larger bounce-or-noise without falsely triggering the rise time
accelerators.
READY Digital Output
This pin provides a digital flag which is LOW when either ENABLE is
LOW or the start-up sequence described earlier in this section has
not been completed. READY goes HIGH when ENABLE is HIGH
and start-up is complete. The pin is driven by an open drain
pull-down capable of sinking 3 mA while holding 0.4 V on the pin.
Connect a resistor of 10 k
to V
CC
to provide the pull-up.
ENABLE Low Current Disable
Grounding the ENABLE pin disconnects the backplane side from the
card side, disables the rise-time accelerators, drives READY LOW,
disables the bus precharge circuitry, and puts the part in a LOW
current state. When the pin voltage is driven all the way to V
CC
, the
part waits for data transactions on both the backplane and card
sides to be complete before reconnecting the two sides.
Resistor Pull-up Value Selection
The system pull-up resistors must be strong enough to provide a
positive slew rate of 1.25 V/
s on the SDA and SCL pins, in order to
activate the boost pull-up currents during rising edges. Choose
maximum resistor value using the formula:
R v 800 @ 10
3
V
CC(MIN)
* 0.6
C
where R is the pull-up resistor value in
, V
CC(MIN)
is the
minimum V
CC
voltage in volts and C is the equivalent bus
capacitance in picofarads (pF).
In addition, regardless of the bus capacitance, always choose R
16 k
for V
CC
= 5.5 V maximum, R
24 k
for V
CC
= 3.6 V
maximum. The start-up circuitry requires logic high voltages on
SDAOUT and SCLOUT to connect the backplane to the card, and
these pull-up values are needed to overcome the precharge voltage
(PCA9511 only). See the curves in Figures 7 and 8 for guidance in
resistor pull-up selection.
30
20
15
21
5
0
0
100
200
300
400
C
BUS
(pF)
R
PULLUP
(k
)
25
RECOMMENDED
PULL-UP
R
MAX
= 24 k
RISE-TIME > 300 ns
SW02115
Figure 7. Bus requirements for 3.3 V systems
20
15
21
5
0
0
100
200
300
400
C
BUS
(pF)
R
PULLUP
(k
)
RECOMMENDED
PULL-UP
R
MAX
= 16 k
RISE-TIME
> 300 ns
SW02116
Figure 8. Bus requirements for 5 V systems
Minimum SDA and SCL Capacitance Requirements
The device connection circuitry requires a minimum capacitance
loading on the SDA and SCL pins in order to function properly. The
value of this capacitance is a function of V
CC
and the bus pull-up
resistance. Estimate the bus capacitance on both the backplane and
the card data and clock buses, and refer to Figures 7 and 8 to
choose appropriate pull-up resistor values. Note from the figures
that 5 V systems should have at least 47 pF capacitance on their
buses and 3.3 V systems should have at least 22 pF capacitance for
proper operation. Although the device has been designed to be
marginally stable with smaller capacitance loads, for applications
with less capacitance, provisions need to be made to add a
capacitor to ground to ensure these minimum capacitance
conditions if oscillations are noticed during initial signal integrity
verification.
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9513; PCA9514
Hot swappable I
2
C and SMBus bus buffer
2004 Oct 05
8
Hot Swapping and Capacitance Buffering
Application
Figures 9 through 12 illustrate the usage of the PCA9513 and
PCA9514 in applications that take advantage of both its hot
swapping and capacitance buffering features. In all of these
applications, note that if the I/O cards were plugged directly into the
backplane, all of the backplane and card capacitances would add
directly together, making rise- and fall-time requirements difficult to
meet. Placing a bus buffer on the edge of each card, however,
isolates the card capacitance from the backplane. For a given I/O
card, the PCA9513 or PCA9514 drives the capacitance of
everything on the card and the backplane must drive only the the
capacitance of the bus buffer, which is less than 10 pF, the
connector, trace, and all additional cards on the backplane.
See Application Note
AN10160, Hot Swap Bus Buffer for more
information on applications and technical assistance.
C1
0.01
F
R4
10 k
R5
10 k
POWER SUPPLY
HOT SWAP
I/O PERIPHERAL CARD 1
R6
10 k
ENABLE
V
CC
SDAIN
SCLIN
SDAOUT
SCLOUT
READY
GND
CARD1_SDA
CARD1_SCL
R1
10 k
R2
10 k
V
CC
SDA
SCL
BD_SEL
BACKPLANE
BACKPLANE
CONNECTOR
C3
0.01
F
R8
10 k
R9
10 k
POWER SUPPLY
HOT SWAP
I/O PERIPHERAL CARD 2
R10
10 k
ENABLE
V
CC
SDAIN
SCLIN
SDAOUT
SCLOUT
GND
CARD2_SDA
CARD2_SCL
C5
0.01
F
R12
10 k
R13
10 k
POWER SUPPLY
HOT SWAP
I/O PERIPHERAL CARD N
R14
10 k
ENABLE
V
CC
SDAIN
SCLIN
SDAOUT
SCLOUT
GND
CARDN_SDA
CARDN_SCL
SW02126
R11
10 k
R7
10 k
R3
10 k
READY
READY
ST
AGGERED CONNECT
OR
ST
AGGERED CONNECT
OR
ST
AGGERED CONNECT
OR
Figure 9. Hot swapping multiple I/O cards into a backplane using the PCA9514 in a CompactPCI, VME, and AdvancedTCA system
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9513; PCA9514
Hot swappable I
2
C and SMBus bus buffer
2004 Oct 05
9
C1
0.01
F
R4
10 k
R5
10 k
POWER SUPPLY
HOT SWAP
I/O PERIPHERAL CARD 1
R6
10 k
ENABLE
V
CC
SDAIN
SCLIN
SDAOUT
SCLOUT
ACC
GND
CARD_SDA
CARD_SCL
R1
10 k
R2
10 k
V
CC
SDA
SCL
BD_SEL
BACKPLANE
BACKPLANE
CONNECTOR
C3
0.01
F
R8
10 k
R9
10 k
POWER SUPPLY
HOT SWAP
I/O PERIPHERAL CARD 2
R10
10 k
ENABLE
V
CC
SDAIN
SCLIN
SDAOUT
SCLOUT
ACC
GND
CARD2_SDA
CARD2_SCL
C5
0.01
F
R12
10 k
R13
10 k
POWER SUPPLY
HOT SWAP
I/O PERIPHERAL CARD N
R14
10 k
ENABLE
V
CC
SDAIN
SCLIN
SDAOUT
SCLOUT
ACC
GND
CARDN_SDA
CARDN_SCL
SW02120
ST
AGGERED CONNECT
OR
ST
AGGERED CONNECT
OR
ST
AGGERED CONNECT
OR
Figure 10. Hot swapping multiple I/O cards into a backplane using the PCA9513 in a CompactPCI, VME, and AdvancedTCA system
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9513; PCA9514
Hot swappable I
2
C and SMBus bus buffer
2004 Oct 05
10
C1
0.01
F
R4
10 k
R5
10 k
I/O PERIPHERAL CARD 1
R6
10 k
ENABLE
V
CC
SDAIN
SCLIN
SDAOUT
SCLOUT
ACC
GND
CARD_SDA
CARD_SCL
R1
10 k
R2
10 k
V
CC
SDA
SCL
BACKPLANE
BACKPLANE
CONNECTOR
C2 0.01
F
C3
0.01
F
R8
10 k
R9
10 k
I/O PERIPHERAL CARD 2
R10
10 k
ENABLE
V
CC
SDAIN
SCLIN
SDAOUT
SCLOUT
ACC
GND
CARD2_SDA
CARD2_SCL
C4 0.01
F
SW02121
ST
AGGERED CONNECT
OR
ST
AGGERED CONNECT
OR
Figure 11. Hot swapping multiple I/O cards into a backplane using the PCA9514 in a PCI system
R3
1 k
R2
1 k
C2
0.01
F
R5
10 k
ENABLE
V
CC
SDAOUT
SDAIN
READY
SCLOUT
SCLIN
GND
R4
10 k
R1
10 k
SCL
SDA
V
CC
SCL2
SDA2
R
DROP
V
CC_LOW
SW02123
Figure 12. System with disparate V
CC
voltages
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9513; PCA9514
Hot swappable I
2
C and SMBus bus buffer
2004 Oct 05
11
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134).
Voltages with respect to pin GND.
LIMITS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
V
CC
Supply voltage range V
CC
0.5
+7
V
V
n
SDAIN, SCLIN, SDAOUT, SCLOUT, READY, ENABLE
0.5
+7
V
I
I
Maximum current for inputs
20
mA
I
IO
Maximum current for I/O pins
50
mA
T
opr
Operating temperature range
40
+85
C
T
stg
Storage temperature range
65
+125
C
T
sld
Lead soldering temperature (10 sec max)
--
+300
C
T
j(max)
Maximum junction temperature
--
+125
C
NOTE:
1. Stresses beyond those listed may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not implied. Exposure to
absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9513; PCA9514
Hot swappable I
2
C and SMBus bus buffer
2004 Oct 05
12
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
V
CC
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V; T
amb
= 40 to +85
C unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
LIMITS
UNIT
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Power supply
V
CC
Supply voltage
Note 1
2.7
--
5.5
V
I
CC
Supply current
V
CC
= 5.5 V;
V
SDAIN
= V
SCLIN
= 0 V; Note 1
--
2.8
6
mA
I
CC(sd)
Supply current in shut-down mode
V
ENABLE
= 0 V, all other pins at
V
CC
or GND
--
200
--
A
Start-up circuitry
V
EN
Enable threshold voltage
--
0.5
V
CC
0.7
V
CC
V
V
DIS
Disable threshold voltage
0.3
V
CC
0.5
V
CC
--
V
I
EN
Enable input current
Enable from 0 V to V
CC
--
0.1
1
A
t
EN
Enable delay or initialization time
--
130
--
s
t
IDLE
Bus idle time
Note 1
50
140
250
s
t
DIS
Disable time, ENABLE to Ready
--
15
--
ns
t
STOP
SDAIN to READY delay after STOP
Note 7
--
1.3
--
s
t
READY
SCLOUT/SDAOUT to READY
Note 7
--
1.2
--
s
I
OFF
Ready off state leakage current
V
EN
= V
CC
--
0.3
--
A
C
i
ENABLE capacitance
V
I
= V
CC
or GND; Note 4
--
2
--
pF
C
O
Ready capacitance
V
I
= V
CC
or GND; Note 4
--
2
--
pF
V
OL(READY)
LOW-level output voltage on
READY pin
I
pull-up
= 3 mA; V
EN
= V
CC;
Note 1.
--
--
0.4
V
Rise time accelerators
I
PULLUPAC
Transient boosted pull-up current
Positive transition on SDA, SCL,
V
CC
= 2.7 V;
Slew rate = 1.25 V/
s; Note 2
1
2
--
mA
Inputoutput connection
V
OS
Inputoutput offset voltage
10 k
to V
CC
on SDA, SCL;
V
CC
= 3.3 V; Note 1; Note 3.
0
65
150
mV
f
SCL_SDA
operating frequency
0
--
400
kHz
t
PLH
SCL to SCL and SDA to SDA
10 k
to V
CC
;
C
L
= 100 pF each side
--
20
--
ns
t
PHL
SCL to SCL and SDA to SDA
10 k
to V
CC
;
C
L
= 100 pF each side
--
380
--
ns
C
IN
Digital input capacitance
Note 4
--
--
10
pF
V
OL
LOW-level output voltage
Input = 0 V;
SDA, SCL pins, I
SINK
= 3 mA;
V
CC
= 2.7 V; Note 1
0
--
0.4
V
I
PULLUP
SDAIN/SCLIN pull-up current
V
ENABLE
=
V
CC;
Note 6
65
100
125
A
I
LI
Input leakage current
SDA, SCL pins = V
CC
= 5.5 V
--
--
5
A
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9513; PCA9514
Hot swappable I
2
C and SMBus bus buffer
2004 Oct 05
13
SYMBOL
UNIT
LIMITS
TEST CONDITIONS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
UNIT
MAX.
TYP.
MIN.
TEST CONDITIONS
PARAMETER
System characteristics
f
I2C
I
2
C operating frequency
0
--
400
kHz
t
BUF
Bus free time between stop and
start condition
Note 4
1.3
--
--
s
t
hD,STA
Hold time after (repeated) start
condition
Note 4
0.6
--
--
s
t
su,STA
Repeated start condition setup time
Note 4
0.6
--
--
s
t
su,STO
Stop condition setup time
Note 4
0.6
--
--
s
t
hD,DAT
Data hold time
Note 4
300
--
--
ns
t
su,DAT
Data setup time
Note 4
100
--
--
ns
t
LOW
Clock LOW period
Note 4
1.3
--
--
s
t
HIGH
Clock HIGH period
Note 4
0.6
--
--
s
t
t
Clock, data fall time
Notes 4 and 5
20 + 0.1
C
B
--
300
ns
t
r
Clock, data rise time
Notes 4 and 5
20 + 0.1
C
B
--
300
ns
NOTES:
1. This specification applies over the full operating temperature range.
2. I
PULLUPAC
varies with temperature and V
CC
voltage, as shown in the Typical Performance Characteristics section.
3. The connection circuitry always regulates its output to a higher voltage than its input. The magnitude of this offset voltage as a function of the
pull-up resistor and V
CC
voltage is shown in the Typical Performance Characteristics section.
4. Guaranteed by design, not production tested.
5. C
B
= total capacitance of one bus line in pF.
6. SDAIN/SCLIN = 0.1 V, SDAOUT/SCLOUT through resistor to V
CC
.
7. Delays that can occur after ENABLE and/or idle times have passed.
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9513; PCA9514
Hot swappable I
2
C and SMBus bus buffer
2004 Oct 05
14
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
SW02152
TEMPERATURE (
C)
40
+25
+85
2.5
2.3
2.1
1.9
1.7
I
CC
(mA)
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.8
V
CC
= 5.5 V
V
CC
= 2.7 V
V
CC
= 3.3 V
Figure 13. I
CC
versus Temperature.
SW02346
TEMPERATURE (
C)
40
+25
+85
12
8
4
0
I
PULLUP
AC
(mA)
10
6
2
V
CC
= 5 V
V
CC
= 2.7 V
V
CC
= 3.3 V
Figure 14. I
PULLUPAC
versus Temperature.
SW02153
TEMPERATURE (
C)
40
+25
+85
450
425
325
t
PHL
(ns)
400
375
350
V
CC
= 5.5 V
V
CC
= 2.7 V
V
CC
= 3.3 V
C
IN
= C
OUT
= 100 pF
R
PULLUPIN
= R
PULLUPOUT
= 10 k
Figure 15. Inputoutput t
PHL
versus Temperature.
SW02154
R
PULLUP
(
)
10,000
20,000
30,000
100
80
60
40
90
70
50
0
40,000
V
CC
= 3.3 V OR 5.5 V
V
OUT
V
IN
(mV)
Figure 16. Connection circuitry V
OUT
V
IN
.
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9513; PCA9514
Hot swappable I
2
C and SMBus bus buffer
2004 Oct 05
15
t
IDLE
t
DIS
t
EN
SDAx/SCLx
ENABLE
READY
SW02155
Figure 17. Timing for t
ENABLE
, t
IDLE
, and t
DISABLE
t
STOP
t
EN
SCLIN
SCLOUT
SDAOUT
ENABLE
READY
SW02156
SDAIN
Figure 18. t
STOP
that can occur after t
ENALBE
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9513; PCA9514
Hot swappable I
2
C and SMBus bus buffer
2004 Oct 05
16
t
READY
t
EN
t
IDLE
ENABLE
READY
SW02157
SCLIN/SDAIN
SCLOUT/SDAOUT
Figure 19. t
READY
delay that can occur after t
ENALBE
and t
IDLE
PULSE
GENERATOR
V
I
V
O
CL= 100 pF
V
CC
DEFINITIONS
R
L
=
Load resistor.
C
L
=
Load capacitance includes jig and probe capacitance
R
T
=
Termination resistance should be equal to the output
impedance Z
O
of the pulse generators.
V
CC
R
T
D.U.T.
R
L
= 10 k
SW02345
Figure 20. Test circuitry for switching times
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9513; PCA9514
Hot swappable I
2
C and SMBus bus buffer
2004 Oct 05
17
SO8:
plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm
SOT96-1
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9513; PCA9514
Hot swappable I
2
C and SMBus bus buffer
2004 Oct 05
18
TSSOP8:
plastic thin shrink small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3 mm
SOT505-1
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9513; PCA9514
Hot swappable I
2
C and SMBus bus buffer
2004 Oct 05
19
REVISION HISTORY
Rev
Date
Description
_3
20041005
Product data (9397 750 14001). Supersedes data of 2004 Jan 07 (9397 750 12609).
Modifications:
`Description' section on page 2:
Fourth paragraph: add "over the PCA9510 and PCA9511" to end of sentence.
Add fifth paragraph.
`Features' section on page 2:
fourth bullet: delete "(PCA9513 and PCA9514 only)"
last bullet: add "(MSOP8)"
Add section "Maximum number of devices in series" on page 6
Section "Minimum SDA and SCL Capacitance Requirements" on page 7 re-written.
Delete (old) Figure 11 "Repeater/bus extender application using the PCA9514"
`Absolute Maximum Ratings' table on page 12: add parameters I
I
and I
IO
.
Electrical characteristics table, subsection "System characteristics": change Unit for t
hD,DAT
and t
su,DAT
from
s to ns.
Figure 20 modified.
_2
20040107
Product data (9397 750 12609); ECN 853-2441 01-A15108 dated 06 January 2004.
Supersedes data of 18 Dec 2003 (9397 750 12559).
_1
20031202
Product data (9397 750 12559); ECN 853-2441 01-A14986 dated 15 December 2003.
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9513; PCA9514
Hot swappable I
2
C and SMBus bus buffer
2004 Oct 05
20
Purchase of Philips I
2
C components conveys a license under the Philips' I
2
C patent
to use the components in the I
2
C system provided the system conforms to the
I
2
C specifications defined by Philips. This specification can be ordered using the
code 9398 393 40011.
Definitions
Short-form specification -- The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For detailed information see
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Limiting values definition -- Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting
values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given
in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information -- Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification.
Disclaimers
Life support -- These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be
expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree
to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application.
Right to make changes -- Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes in the products--including circuits, standard cells, and/or software--described
or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. When the product is in full production (status `Production'), relevant changes will be communicated
via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys
no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent,
copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified.
Contact information
For additional information please visit
http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
Fax: +31 40 27 24825
For sales offices addresses send e-mail to:
sales.addresses@www.semiconductors.philips.com.
Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004
All rights reserved. Published in the U.S.A.
Date of release: 10-04
Document number:
9397 750 14001
Philips
Semiconductors
Data sheet status
[1]
Objective data
Preliminary data
Product data
Product
status
[2] [3]
Development
Qualification
Production
Definitions
This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice.
This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published
at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in
order to improve the design and supply the best possible product.
This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the
right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant
changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN).
Data sheet status
[1] Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
[2] The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL
http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
[3] For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status.
Level
I
II
III