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Электронный компонент: X9269US24

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1
FN8173.1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
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Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
XDCP is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2005. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
X9269
Single Supply/Low Power/256-Tap/2-Wire Bus
Dual Digitally-Controlled (XDCPTM)
Potentiometers
FEATURES
DualTwo separate potentiometers
256 resistor taps/pot0.4% resolution
2-Wire Serial Interface for write, read, and
transfer operations of the potentiometer single
supply device
Wiper Resistance, 100
typical V
CC
= 5V
4 Nonvolatile Data Registers for Each
Potentiometer
Nonvolatile Storage of Multiple Wiper Positions
Power-on Recall. Loads Saved Wiper Position on
Power-up.
Standby Current < 5A Max
50k
, 100k
versions of End to End Pot
Resistance
100 yr. Data Retention
Endurance: 100,000 Data Changes per Bit per
Register
24-Lead SOIC, 24-Lead TSSOP
Low Power CMOS
Power Supply V
CC
= 2.7V to 5.5V
DESCRIPTION
The X9269 integrates 2 digitally controlled
potentiometer (XDCP) on a monolithic CMOS
integrated circuit.
The digital controlled potentiometer is implemented
using 255 resistive elements in a series array.
Between each element are tap points connected to the
wiper terminal through switches. The position of the
wiper on the array is controlled by the user through the
2-Wire bus interface. Each potentiometer has
associated with it a volatile Wiper Counter Register
(WCR) and a four nonvolatile Data Registers that can
be directly written to and read by the user. The
contents of the WCR controls the position of the wiper
on the resistor array though the switches. Powerup
recalls the contents of the default Data Register (DR0)
to the WCR.
The XDCP can be used as a three-terminal
potentiometer or as a two terminal variable resistor in
a wide variety of applications including control,
parameter adjustments, and signal processing.
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
R
H0
R
L0
R
W0
V
CC
V
SS
2-Wire
Bus
50k
or 100k
versions
R
H1
R
L1
R
W1
Power-on Recall
Wiper Counter
Registers (WCR)
Data Registers
(DR0DR3)
Interface
Bus
Interface
and Control
Address
Data
Status
Write
Read
Transfer
Inc/Dec
Control
Data Sheet
March 28, 2005
2
FN8173.1
March 28, 2005
DETAILED FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
CIRCUIT LEVEL APPLICATIONS
Vary the gain of a voltage amplifier
Provide programmable dc reference voltages for
comparators and detectors
Control the volume in audio circuits
Trim out the offset voltage error in a voltage
amplifier circuit
Set the output voltage of a voltage regulator
Trim the resistance in Wheatstone bridge circuits
Control the gain, characteristic frequency and
Q-factor in filter circuits
Set the scale factor and zero point in sensor signal
conditioning circuits
Vary the frequency and duty cycle of timer ICs
Vary the dc biasing of a pin diode attenuator in RF
circuits
Provide a control variable (I, V, or R) in feedback
circuits
SYSTEM LEVEL APPLICATIONS
Adjust the contrast in LCD displays
Control the power level of LED transmitters in
communication systems
Set and regulate the DC biasing point in an RF
power amplifier in wireless systems
Control the gain in audio and home entertainment
systems
Provide the variable DC bias for tuners in RF
wireless systems
Set the operating points in temperature control
systems
Control the operating point for sensors in industrial
systems
Trim offset and gain errors in artificial intelligent
systems
INTERFACE
AND
CONTROL
CIRCUITRY
A0
SCL
SDA
A1
A2
WP
A3
V
CC
V
SS
R
0
R
1
R
2
R
3
Wiper
Counter
Register
(WCR)
Resistor
Array
Pot 1
R
0
R
1
R
2
R
3
Wiper
Counter
Register
(WCR)
Data
8
Pot 0
Power-on
Recall
Power-on
Recall
R
H0
R
L0
R
W0
R
H1
R
L1
R
W1
256-taps
50k
and 100k
X9269
3
FN8173.1
March 28, 2005
PIN CONFIGURATION
PIN ASSIGNMENTS
NC
A0
NC
NC
V
CC
R
L0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
A3
SCL
NC
NC
NC
NC
V
SS
R
W1
R
H1
R
L1
SOIC/TSSOP
X9269
NC
14
13
11
12
NC
R
H0
R
W0
A2
A1
SDA
WP
Pin
(SOIC/TSSOP)
Symbol
Function
1
NC
No Connect
2
A0
Device Address for 2-Wire bus.
3
NC
No Connect
4
NC
No Connect
5
NC
No Connect
6
NC
No Connect
7
V
CC
System Supply Voltage
8
R
L0
Low Terminal for Potentiometer 0.
9
R
H0
High Terminal for Potentiometer 0.
10
R
W0
Wiper Terminal for Potentiometer 0.
11
A2
Device Address for 2-Wire bus.
12
WP
Hardware Write Protect
13
SDA
Serial Data Input/Output for 2-Wire bus.
14
A1
Device Address for 2-Wire bus.
15
R
L1
Low Terminal for Potentiometer 1.
16
R
H1
High Terminal for Potentiometer 1.
17
R
W1
Wiper Terminal for Potentiometer 1.
18
V
SS
System Ground
19
NC
No Connect
20
NC
No Connect
21
NC
No Connect
22
NC
No Connect
23
SCL
Serial Clock for 2-Wire bus.
24
A3
Device Address for 2-Wire bus.
X9269
4
FN8173.1
March 28, 2005
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Bus Interface Pins
S
ERIAL
D
ATA
I
NPUT
/O
UTPUT
(SDA)
The SDA is a bidirectional serial data input/output pin
for a 2-Wire slave device and is used to transfer data
into and out of the device. It receives device address,
opcode, wiper register address and data sent from an
2-Wire master at the rising edge of the serial clock
SCL, and it shifts out data after each falling edge of the
serial clock SCL.
It is an open drain output and may be wire-ORed with
any number of open drain or open collector outputs.
An open drain output requires the use of a pull-up
resistor. For selecting typical values, refer to the
guidelines for calculating typical values on the bus
pull-up resistors graph.
S
ERIAL
C
LOCK
(SCL)
This input is used by 2-Wire master to supply 2-Wire
serial clock to the X9269.
D
EVICE
A
DDRESS
(A3 - A0)
The address inputs are used to set the least significant
4 bits of the 8-bit slave address. A match in the slave
address serial data stream must be made with the
Address input in order to initiate communication with
the X9269. A maximum of 16 devices may occupy the
2-Wire serial bus.
Potentiometer Pins
R
H
, R
L
The R
H
and R
L
pins are equivalent to the terminal
connections on a mechanical potentiometer. Since
there are 2 potentiometers, there are 2 sets of R
H
and
R
L
such that R
H0
and R
L0
are the terminals of POT 0
and so on.
R
W
The wiper pin are equivalent to the wiper terminal of a
mechanical potentiometer. Since there are 4
potentiometers, there are 2 sets of R
W
such that R
W0
is the terminal of POT 0 and so on.
Bias Supply Pins
S
YSTEM
S
UPPLY
V
OLTAGE
(V
CC
)
AND
S
UPPLY
G
ROUND
(V
SS
)
The V
CC
pin is the system supply voltage. The V
SS
pin is the system ground.
Other Pins
N
O
C
ONNECT
No connect pins should be left open. This pins are
used for Intersil manufacturing and testing purposes.
H
ARDWARE
W
RITE
P
ROTECT
I
NPUT
(WP)
The WP pin when LOW prevents nonvolatile writes to
the Data Registers.
X9269
5
FN8173.1
March 28, 2005
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
The X9269 is a integrated microcircuit incorporating
four resistor arrays and their associated registers and
counters and the serial interface logic providing direct
communication between the host and the digitally
controlled potentiometers. This section provides detail
description of the following:
Resistor Array Description
Serial Interface Description
Instruction and Register Description.
Array Description
The X9269 is comprised of a resistor array (See Figure
1). Each array contains 255 discrete resistive segments
that are connected in series. The physical ends of each
array are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a
mechanical potentiometer (R
H
and R
L
inputs).
At both ends of each array and between each resistor
segment is a CMOS switch connected to the wiper
(R
W
) output. Within each individual array only one
switch may be turned on at a time.
These switches are controlled by a Wiper Counter
Register (WCR). The 8-bits of the WCR (WCR[7:0])
are decoded to select, and enable, one of 256
switches (See Table 1).
The WCR may be written directly. These Data
Registers can the WCR can be read and written by the
host system.
Power-up and Down Requirements.
There are no restrictions on the power-up or power-
down conditions of V
CC
and the voltages applied to
the potentiometer pins provided that V
CC
is always
more positive than or equal to V
H
, V
L
, and V
W
, i.e.,
V
CC
V
H
, V
L
, V
W
. The V
CC
ramp rate specification is
always in effect.
Figure 1. Detailed Potentiometer Block Diagram
SERIAL DATA PATH
FROM INTERFACE
CIRCUITRY
REGISTER 0
REGISTER 1
REGISTER 2
REGISTER 3
SERIAL
BUS
INPUT
PARALLEL
BUS
INPUT
COUNTER
REGISTER
INC/DEC
LOGIC
UP/DN
CLK
MODIFIED SCL
UP/DN
R
H
R
L
R
W
8
8
C
O
U
N
T
E
R
D
E
C
O
D
E
IF WCR = 00[H] THEN R
W
= R
L
IF
WCR = FF[H]
THEN
R
W
=
R
H
WIPER
(WCR)
One of Two Potentiometers
(DR0)
(DR1)
(DR2)
(DR3)
X9269
6
FN8173.1
March 28, 2005
SERIAL INTERFACE DESCRIPTION
Serial Interface
The X9269 supports a bidirectional bus oriented
protocol. The protocol defines any device that sends
data onto the bus as a transmitter and the receiving
device as the receiver. The device controlling the
transfer is a master and the device being controlled is
the slave. The master will always initiate data transfers
and provide the clock for both transmit and receive
operations. Therefore, the X9269 will be considered a
slave device in all applications.
Clock and Data Conventions
Data states on the SDA line can change only during
SCL LOW periods. SDA state changes during SCL
HIGH are reserved for indicating start and stop
conditions. See Figure 2.
Start Condition
All commands to the X9269 are preceded by the start
condition, which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA
while SCL is HIGH. The X9269 continuously monitors
the SDA and SCL lines for the start condition and will
not respond to any command until this condition is
met. See Figure 2.
Stop Condition
All communications must be terminated by a stop
condition, which is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA
while SCL is HIGH. See Figure 2.
Acknowledge
Acknowledge is a software convention used to provide
a positive handshake between the master and slave
devices on the bus to indicate the successful receipt of
data. The transmitting device, either the master or the
slave, will release the SDA bus after transmitting eight
bits. The master generates a ninth clock cycle and
during this period the receiver pulls the SDA line LOW
to acknowledge that it successfully received the eight
bits of data.
The X9269 will respond with an acknowledge after
recognition of a start condition and its slave address
and once again after successful receipt of the
command byte. If the command is followed by a data
byte the X9269 will respond with a final acknowledge.
See Figure 2.
Figure 2. Acknowledge Response from Receiver
SCL FROM
MASTER
DATA
OUTPUT
FROM
TRANSMITTER
1
8
9
DATA
OUTPUT
FROM
RECEIVER
START
ACKNOWLEDGE
X9269
7
FN8173.1
March 28, 2005
Acknowledge Polling
The disabling of the inputs, during the internal
nonvolatile write operation, can be used to take
advantage of the typical 5ms EEPROM write cycle
time. Once the stop condition is issued to indicate the
end of the nonvolatile write command the X9269
initiates the internal write cycle. ACK polling, Flow 1,
can be initiated immediately. This involves issuing the
start condition followed by the device slave address. If
the X9269 is still busy with the write operation no ACK
will be returned. If the X9269 has completed the write
operation an ACK will be returned and the master can
then proceed with the next operation.
FLOW 1: ACK Polling Sequence
INSTRUCTION AND REGISTER DESCRIPTION
Instructions
D
EVICE
A
DDRESSING
: I
DENTIFICATION
B
YTE
(ID
AND
A)
The first byte sent to the X9269 from the host is called
the Identification Byte. The most significant four bits of
the slave address are a device type identifier. The
ID[3:0] bits is the device id for the X9269; this is fixed
as 0101[B] (refer to Table 1).
The A[3:0] bits in the ID byte is the internal slave
address. The physical device address is defined by
the state of the A3-A0 input pins. The slave address
is externally specified by the user. The X9269
compares the serial data stream with the address
input state; a successful compare of both address
bits is required for the X9269 to successfully continue
the command sequence. Only the device which slave
address matches the incoming device address sent
by the master executes the instruction. The A3 - A0
inputs can be actively driven by CMOS input signals
or tied to V
CC
or V
SS
.
I
NSTRUCTION
B
YTE
(I)
The next byte sent to the X9269 contains the
instruction and register pointer information. The three
most significant bits are used provide the instruction
opcode I [3:0]. The RB and RA bits point to one of the
four Data Registers of each associated XDCP. The
least significant bit points to one of two Wiper Counter
Registers or Pots. The format is shown in Table 2.
Register Selection
Nonvolatile Write
Command Completed
EnterACK Polling
Issue
START
Issue Slave
Address
ACK
Returned?
Further
Operation?
Issue
Instruction
Issue STOP
No
Yes
Yes
Proceed
Issue STOP
No
Proceed
Register Selected
RB
RA
DR0
0
0
DR1
0
1
DR2
1
0
DR3
1
1
X9269
8
FN8173.1
March 28, 2005
Table 1. Identification Byte Format
Table 2. Instruction Byte Format
Table 3. Instruction Set
Note: 1/0 = data is one or zero
ID3
ID2
ID1
ID0
A3
A2
A1
A0
0
1
0
1
(MSB)
(LSB)
Device Type
Identifier
Slave Address
I3
I2
I1
I0
RB
RA
0
P0
(MSB)
(LSB)
Instruction
Register
Pot Selection
Opcode
Selection
(WCR Selection)
Instruction
Instruction Set
Operation
I3
I2
I1
I0
RB RA
0
P0
Read Wiper Counter
Register
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1/0
Read the contents of the Wiper Counter
Register pointed to by P0
Write Wiper Counter Register
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1/0
Write new value to the Wiper Counter
Register pointed to by P0
Read Data Register
1
0
1
1
1/0
1/0
0
1/0
Read the contents of the Data Register
pointed to by P0 and RB - RA
Write Data Register
1
1
0
0
1/0
1/0
0
1/0
Write new value to the Data Register
pointed to by P0 and RB - RA
XFR Data Register to Wiper
Counter Register
1
1
0
1
1/0
1/0
0
1/0
Transfer the contents of the Data Register
pointed to by P0 and RB - RA to its
associated Wiper Counter Register
XFR Wiper Counter Register
to Data Register
1
1
1
0
1/0
1/0
0
1/0
Transfer the contents of the Wiper Counter
Register pointed to by P0 to the Data
Register pointed to by RB - RA
Global XFR Data Registers to
Wiper Counter Registers
0
0
0
1
1/0
1/0
0
0
Transfer the contents of the Data Registers
pointed to by RB - RA of all four pots to their
respective Wiper Counter Registers
Global XFR Wiper Counter
Registers to Data Register
1
0
0
0
1/0
1/0
0
0
Transfer the contents of both Wiper Counter
Registers to their respective data Registers
pointed to by RB - RA of all four pots
Increment/Decrement Wiper
Counter Register
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1/0
Enable Increment/decrement of the Control
Latch pointed to by P0
X9269
9
FN8173.1
March 28, 2005
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
The X9269 contains two Wiper Counter Registers, one
for each DCP potentiometer. The Wiper Counter
Register can be envisioned as a 8-bit parallel and
serial load counter with its outputs decoded to select
one of 256 switches along its resistor array. The
contents of the WCR can be altered in four ways: it
may be written directly by the host via the Write Wiper
Counter Register instruction (serial load); it may be
written indirectly by transferring the contents of one of
four associated data registers via the XFR Data
Register instruction (parallel load); it can be modified
one step at a time by the Increment/Decrement
instruction (See Instruction section for more details).
Finally, it is loaded with the contents of its Data
Register zero (DR0) upon power-up.
The Wiper Counter Register is a volatile register; that
is, its contents are lost when the X9269 is powered-
down. Although the register is automatically loaded
with the value in DR0 upon power-up, this may be
different from the value present at power-down.
Power-up guidelines are recommended to ensure
proper loadings of the DR0 value into the WCR (See
Design Considerations Section).
Data Registers (DR)
Each potentiometer has four 8-bit nonvolatile Data
Registers. These can be read or written directly by the
host. Data can also be transferred between any of the
four Data Registers and the associated Wiper Counter
Register. All operations changing data in one of the
data registers is a nonvolatile operation and will take a
maximum of 10ms.
If the application does not require storage of multiple
settings for the potentiometer, the Data Registers can
be used as regular memory locations for system
parameters or user preference data.
Bit [7:0] are used to store one of the 256 wiper
positions (0~255).
Table 4. Wiper counter Register, WCR (8-bit), WCR[7:0]: Used to store the current wiper position (Volatile, V).
Table 5. Data Register, DR (8-bit), Bit [7:0]: Used to store wiper positions or data (Nonvolatile, NV).
WCR7
WCR6
WCR5
WCR4
WCR3
WCR2
WCR1
WCR0
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
(MSB)
(LSB)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
NV
NV
NV
NV
NV
NV
NV
NV
MSB
LSB
X9269
10
FN8173.1
March 28, 2005
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Instructions
Four of the nine instructions are three bytes in length.
These instructions are:
Read Wiper Counter Register read the current
wiper position of the selected potentiometer,
Write Wiper Counter Register change current
wiper position of the selected potentiometer,
Read Data Register read the contents of the
selected Data Register;
Write Data Register write a new value to the
selected Data Register.
The basic sequence of the three byte instructions is
illustrated in Figure 4. These three-byte instructions
exchange data between the WCR and one of the Data
Registers. A transfer from a Data Register to a WCR is
essentially a write to a static RAM, with the static RAM
controlling the wiper position. The response of the
wiper to this action will be delayed by t
WRL
. A transfer
from the WCR (current wiper position), to a Data
Register is a write to nonvolatile memory and takes a
minimum of t
WR
to complete. The transfer can occur
between one of the four potentiometers and one of its
associated registers; or it may occur globally, where
the transfer occurs between all potentiometers and
one associated register.
Four instructions require a two-byte sequence to
complete. These instructions transfer data between the
host and the X9269; either between the host and one of
the data registers or directly between the host and the
Wiper Counter Register. These instructions are:
XFR Data Register to Wiper Counter Register
This transfers the contents of one specified Data
Register to the associated Wiper Counter Register.
XFR Wiper Counter Register to Data Register
This transfers the contents of the specified Wiper
Counter Register to the specified associated Data
Register.
Global XFR Data Register to Wiper Counter
Register This transfers the contents of all speci-
fied Data Registers to the associated Wiper Counter
Registers.
Global XFR Wiper Counter Register to Data
Register This transfers the contents of all Wiper
Counter Registers to the specified associated Data
Registers.
INCREMENT/DECREMENT COMMAND
The final command is Increment/Decrement (Figure 5
and 6). The Increment/Decrement command is
different from the other commands. Once the
command is issued and the X9269 has responded
with an acknowledge, the master can clock the
selected wiper up and/or down in one segment steps;
thereby, providing a fine tuning capability to the host.
For each SCL clock pulse (t
HIGH
) while SDA is HIGH,
the selected wiper will move one resistor segment
towards the R
H
terminal. Similarly, for each SCL clock
pulse while SDA is LOW, the selected wiper will move
one resistor segment towards the R
L
terminal.
See Instruction format for more details.
X9269
11
FN8173.1
March 28, 2005
Figure 3. Two-Byte Instruction Sequence
Figure 4. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence
Figure 5. Increment/Decrement Instruction Sequence
Figure 6. Increment/Decrement Timing Limits
S
T
A
R
T
0
1
0
1
A2
A0
A
C
K
I2
I1
I0
RB RA 0
A
C
K
SCL
SDA
S
T
O
P
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0
P0
Device ID
External
Instruction
Opcode
Address
Register
Address
Pot/WCR
Address
A1
A3
I3
I3
I2
I1
I0
RB RA
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0
Device ID
External
Instruction
Opcode
Address
Register
Address
Pot/WCR
Address
WCR[7:0]
or
Data Register D[7:0]
S
T
A
R
T
0
1
0
1
A2
A1
A0
A
C
K
0
P0 A
C
K
SCL
SDA
S
T
O
P
A
C
K
D7
D6 D5 D4 D3 D2
D1 D0
A3
0
I3
I2
I1
I0
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0
Device ID
External
Instruction
Opcode
Address
Register
Address
Pot/WCR
Address
S
T
A
R
T
0
1
0
1
A2
A1 A0
A
C
K
RA 0
P0
A
C
K
SCL
SDA
S
T
O
P
I
N
C
1
I
N
C
2
I
N
C
n
D
E
C
1
D
E
C
n
RB
A3
0
SCL
SDA
R
W
INC/DEC
CMD
Issued
Voltage Out
t
WRID
X9269
12
FN8173.1
March 28, 2005
INSTRUCTION FORMAT
Read Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
Write Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
Read Data Register (DR)
Write Data Register (DR)
Global XFR Data Register (DR) to Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
S
T
A
R
T
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
S
A
C
K
Instruction
Opcode
DR/WCR
Addresses
S
A
C
K
Wiper Position
(Sent by X9269 on SDA) M
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
0
1
0
1 A3 A2 A1 A0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
P0
W
C
R
7
W
C
R
6
W
C
R
5
W
C
R
4
W
C
R
3
W
C
R
2
W
C
R
1
W
C
R
0
S
T
A
R
T
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
S
A
C
K
Instruction
Opcode
DR/WCR
Addresses
S
A
C
K
Wiper Position
(Sent by Master on SDA) S
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
0
1
0
1 A3 A2 A1 A0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
P0
W
C
R
7
W
C
R
6
W
C
R
5
W
C
R
4
W
C
R
3
W
C
R
2
W
C
R
1
W
C
R
0
S
T
A
R
T
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
S
A
C
K
Instruction
Opcode
DR/WCR
Addresses
S
A
C
K
Wiper Position
(Sent by X9269 on SDA) M
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
0
1
0
1 A3 A2 A1 A0
1
0
1
1 RB RA
0
P0
W
C
R
7
W
C
R
6
W
C
R
5
W
C
R
4
W
C
R
3
W
C
R
2
W
C
R
1
W
C
R
0
S
T
A
R
T
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
S
A
C
K
Instruction
Opcode
DR/WCR
Addresses
S
A
C
K
Wiper Position
(Sent by Master on SDA) S
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
HIG
H
-VOLTAGE
W
R
ITE CYCLE
0
1
0
1 A3 A2 A1 A0
1 1 0 0 RB RA
0 P0
W
C
R
7
W
C
R
6
W
C
R
5
W
C
R
4
W
C
R
3
W
C
R
2
W
C
R
1
W
C
R
0
S
T
A
R
T
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
S
A
C
K
Instruction
Opcode
DR/WCR
Addresses
S
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
0
1
0
1
A3 A2 A1 A0
0
0
0
1
RB RA
0
0
X9269
13
FN8173.1
March 28, 2005
Global XFR Wiper Counter Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)
Transfer Wiper Counter Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)
Transfer Data Register (DR) to Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
Increment/Decrement Wiper Counter Register (WCR)
Notes: (1) "MACK"/"SACK": stands for the acknowledge sent by the master/slave.
(2) "A3 ~ A0": stands for the device addresses sent by the master.
(3) "X": indicates that it is a "0" for testing purpose but physically it is a "don't care" condition.
(4) "I": stands for the increment operation, SDA held high during active SCL phase (high).
(5) "D": stands for the decrement operation, SDA held low during active SCL phase (high).
S
T
A
R
T
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
S
A
C
K
Instruction
Opcode
DR/WCR
Addresses
S
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
HIGH-VOLTAGE
WRITE CYCLE
0
1
0
1 A3 A2 A1 A0
1 0 0 0 RB RA 0
0
S
T
A
R
T
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
S
A
C
K
Instruction
Opcode
DR/WCR
Addresses
S
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
HIGH-VOLTAGE
WRITE CYCLE
0
1
0
1 A3 A2 A1 A0
1
1
1 0 RB RA
0
P0
S
T
A
R
T
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
S
A
C
K
Instruction
Opcode
DR/WCR
Addresses
S
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
0
1
0
1
A3 A2 A1 A0
1 1 0 1 RB RA
0
P0
S
T
A
R
T
Device Type
Identifier
Device
Addresses
S
A
C
K
Instruction
Opcode
DR/WCR
Addresses
S
A
C
K
Increment/Decrement
(Sent by Master on SDA)
S
T
O
P
0
1
0
1 A3 A2 A1 A0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0 P0
I/D I/D
.
.
.
.
I/D I/D
X9269
14
FN8173.1
March 28, 2005
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Temperature under bias..................... -65
C to +135
C
Storage temperature ......................... -65
C to +150
C
Voltage on SCL, SDA any address input
with respect to V
SS
................................. -1V to +7V
V = | (V
H
- V
L
) | ................................................... 5.5V
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds) ........ 300
C
I
W
(10 seconds) .................................................6mA
COMMENT
Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum
Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device.
This is a stress rating only; the functional operation of
the device (at these or any other conditions above
those listed in the operational sections of this
specification) is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
POTENTIOMETER CHARACTERISTICS
(Over recommended industrial (2.7V) operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)
Notes: (1) Absolute linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage versus expected voltage as determined by wiper position when used as a
potentiometer.
(2) Relative linearity is utilized to determine the actual change in voltage between two successive tap positions when used as a
potentiometer. It is a measure of the error in step size.
(3) MI = RTOT / 255 or (R
H
- R
L
) / 255, single pot
(4) During power-up V
CC
> V
H
, V
L
, and V
W
.
(5) n = 0, 1, 2, ...,255; m =0, 1, 2, ..., 254.
Symbol
Parameter
Limits
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
R
TOTAL
End to End Resistance
100
k
T version
R
TOTAL
End to End Resistance
50
k
U version
End to End Resistance
Tolerance
20
%
Power Rating
50
mW
25
C, each pot
I
W
Wiper Current
3
mA
R
W
Wiper Resistance
300
I
W
=
3mA @ V
CC
= 3V
R
W
Wiper Resistance
150
I
W
=
3mA @ V
CC
= 5V
V
TERM
Voltage on any R
H
or R
L
Pin
V
SS
V
CC
V
V
SS
= 0V
Noise
-120
dBV
Ref: 1V
Resolution
0.4
%
Absolute Linearity
(1)
1
MI
(3)
R
w(n)(actual)
- R
w(n)(expected)
(5)
Relative Linearity
(2)
0.6
MI
(3)
R
w(n + 1)
- [R
w(n) + MI
]
(5)
Temperature Coefficient of
R
TOTAL
300
ppm/
C
Ratiometric Temp. Coefficient
20
ppm/C
C
H
/C
L
/C
W
Potentiometer Capacitances
10/10/25
pF
See Macro model
I
al
R
W
, R
H
, R
L
Leakage
0.1
10.0
A
Device in stand by.
Vin = V
SS
to V
CC
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Temp
Min.
Max.
Commercial
0
C
+70
C
Industrial
-40
C
+85
C
Device
Supply Voltage (V
CC
)
(4)
Limits
X9261
5V
10%
X9261-2.7
2.7V to 5.5V
X9269
15
FN8173.1
March 28, 2005
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
(Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.)
ENDURANCE AND DATA RETENTION
CAPACITANCE
POWER-UP TIMING
POWER-UP AND DOWN REQUIREMENTS
The are no restrictions on the power-up or power-down conditions of V
CC
and the voltages applied to the poten-
tiometer pins provided that V
CC
is always more positive than or equal to V
H
, V
L
, and V
W
, i.e., V
CC
V
H
, V
L
, V
W
. The
V
CC
power-up timing spec is always in effect.
A.C. TEST CONDITIONS
Notes: (6) This parameter is not 100% tested
(7) t
PUR
and t
PUW
are the delays required from the time the (last) power supply (V
CC
-) is stable until the specific instruction can be issued.
These parameters are periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
Symbol
Parameter
Limits
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
I
CC1
V
CC
supply current
(active)
400
A
f
SCL
= 400kHz; V
CC
= +6V;
SDA = Open; (for 2-Wire, Active, Read and
Volatile Write States only)
I
CC2
V
CC
supply current
(nonvolatile write)
1
5
mA
f
SCL
= 400kHz; V
CC
= +6V;
SDA = Open; (for 2-Wire, Active,
Nonvolatile Write State only)
I
SB
V
CC
current (standby)
5
A
V
CC
= +6V; V
IN
= V
SS
or V
CC
; SDA = V
CC
;
(for 2-Wire, Standby State only)
I
LI
Input leakage current
10
A
V
IN
= V
SS
to V
CC
I
LO
Output leakage cur-
10
A
V
OUT
= V
SS
to V
CC
V
IH
Input HIGH voltage
V
CC
x 0.7
V
CC
+ 1
V
V
IL
Input LOW voltage
-1
V
CC
x 0.3
V
V
OL
Output LOW voltage
0.4
V
I
OL
= 3mA
V
OH
Output HIGH voltage
V
CC
- 0.8
V
I
OH
= -1mA, V
CC
+3V
V
OH
Output HIGH voltage
V
CC
- 0.4
V
I
OH
= -0.4mA, V
CC
+3V
Parameter
Min.
Units
Minimum endurance
100,000
Data changes per bit per register
Data retention
100
years
Symbol
Test
Max.
Units
Test Conditions
C
IN/OUT
(6)
Input / Output capacitance (SDA)
8
pF
V
OUT
= 0V
C
IN
(6)
Input capacitance (
SCL, WP, A3, A2, A1 and A0
)
6
pF
V
IN
= 0V
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Units
t
r
V
CC
(6)
V
CC
Power-up rate
0.2
50
V/ms
t
PUR
(7)
Power-up to initiation of read operation
1
ms
Input Pulse Levels
V
CC
x 0.1 to V
CC
x 0.9
Input rise and fall times
10ns
Input and output timing level
V
CC
x 0.5
X9269
16
FN8173.1
March 28, 2005
EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUIT
AC TIMING
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Units
f
SCL
Clock Frequency
400
kHz
t
CYC
Clock Cycle Time
2500
ns
t
HIGH
Clock High Time
600
ns
t
LOW
Clock Low Time
1300
ns
t
SU:STA
Start Setup Time
600
ns
t
HD:STA
Start Hold Time
600
ns
t
SU:STO
Stop Setup Time
600
ns
t
SU:DAT
SDA Data Input Setup Time
100
ns
t
HD:DAT
SDA Data Input Hold Time
30
ns
t
R
SCL and SDA Rise Time
300
ns
t
F
SCL and SDA Fall Time
300
ns
t
AA
SCL Low to SDA Data Output Valid Time
0.9
s
t
DH
SDA Data Output Hold Time
0
ns
T
I
Noise Suppression Time Constant at SCL and SDA inputs
50
ns
t
BUF
Bus Free Time (Prior to Any Transmission)
1200
ns
t
SU:WPA
A0, A1, A2, A3 Setup Time
0
ns
t
HD:WPA
A0, A1, A2, A3 Hold Time
0
ns
5V
1533
100pF
SDA pin
R
H
10pF
C
L
C
L
R
W
R
TOTAL
C
W
25pF
10pF
R
L
SPICE Macromodel
3V
867
100pF
SDA pin
X9269
17
FN8173.1
March 28, 2005
HIGH-VOLTAGE WRITE CYCLE TIMING
XDCP TIMING
SYMBOL TABLE
Symbol
Parameter
Typ.
Max.
Units
t
WR
High-voltage write cycle time (store instructions)
5
10
ms
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Units
t
WRPO
Wiper response time after the third (last) power supply is stable
5
10
s
t
WRL
Wiper response time after instruction issued (all load instructions)
5
10
s
WAVEFORM
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Must be
steady
Will be
steady
May change
from Low to
High
Will change
from Low to
High
May change
from High to
Low
Will change
from High to
Low
Don't Care:
Changes
Allowed
Changing:
State Not
Known
N/A
Center Line
is High
Impedance
X9269
18
FN8173.1
March 28, 2005
TIMING DIAGRAMS
Start and Stop Timing
Input Timing
Output Timing
t
SU:STA
t
HD:STA
t
SU:STO
SCL
SDA
t
R
(START)
(STOP)
t
F
t
R
t
F
SCL
SDA
t
HIGH
t
LOW
t
CYC
t
HD:DAT
t
SU:DAT
t
BUF
SCL
SDA
t
DH
t
AA
X9269
19
FN8173.1
March 28, 2005
XDCP Timing (for All Load Instructions)
Write Protect and Device Address Pins Timing
SCL
SDA
VWx
(STOP)
LSB
t
WRL
SDA
SCL
...
...
...
WP
A0, A1
t
SU:WPA
t
HD:WPA
(START)
(STOP)
(Any Instruction)
X9269
20
FN8173.1
March 28, 2005
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Basic Configurations of Electronic Potentiometers
Application Circuits
V
R
RW
+V
R
I
Three terminal Potentiometer;
Variable voltage divider
Two terminal Variable Resistor;
Variable current
Noninverting Amplifier
Voltage Regulator
Offset Voltage Adjustment
Comparator with Hysterisis
+
V
S
V
O
R
2
R
1
V
O
= (1+R
2
/R
1
)V
S
R
1
R
2
I
adj
V
O
(REG) = 1.25V (1+R
2
/R
1
)+I
adj
R
2
V
O
(REG)
V
IN
317
+
V
S
V
O
R
2
R
1
V
UL
= {R
1
/(R
1
+R
2
)} V
O
(max)
RL
L
= {R
1
/(R
1
+R
2
)} V
O
(min)
100k
10k
10k
10k
-12V
+12V
TL072
+
V
S
V
O
R
2
R
1
}
}
10k
10k
V
CC
X9269
21
FN8173.1
March 28, 2005
Application Circuits (continued)
Attenuator
Filter
Inverting Amplifier
Equivalent L-R Circuit
+
V
S
V
O
R
3
R
1
V
O
= G V
S
-1/2
G
+1/2
G
O
= 1 + R
2
/R
1
fc = 1/(2
RC)
+
V
S
V
O
R
2
R
1
Z
IN
= R
2
+ s R
2
(R
1
+ R
3
) C
1
= R
2
+ s Leq
(R
1
+ R
3
) >> R
2
+
V
S
Function Generator
R
2
R
4
R
1
= R
2
= R
3
= R
4
= 10k
+
V
S
R
2
R
1
R
C
}
}
V
O
= G V
S
G = - R
2
/R
1
R
2
C
1
R
1
R
3
Z
IN
+
R
2
+
R
1
}
}
R
A
R
B
frequency
R
1
, R
2
, C
amplitude
R
A
, R
B
C
V
O
X9269
22
FN8173.1
March 28, 2005
PACKAGING INFORMATION
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
24-Lead Plastic, TSSOP, Package Code V24
.169 (4.3)
.177 (4.5)
.252 (6.4) BSC
.026 (.65) BSC
.303 (7.70)
.311 (7.90)
0.002 (0.05)
0.005 (0.15)
.041 (1.05)
.0075 (.19)
.0118 (.30)
See Detail "A"
.031 (.80)
.041 (1.05)
.010 (.25)
.020 (.50)
.030 (.75)
Gage Plane
Seating Plane
Detail A (20X)
(4.16) (7.72)
(1.78)
(0.42)
(0.65)
ALL MEASUREMENTS ARE TYPICAL
0 - 8
X9269
23
FN8173.1
March 28, 2005
PACKAGING INFORMATION
0.290 (7.37)
0.299 (7.60)
0.393 (10.00)
0.420 (10.65)
0.014 (0.35)
0.020 (0.50)
Pin 1
Pin 1 Index
0.050 (1.27)
0.598 (15.20)
0.610 (15.49)
0.003 (0.10)
0.012 (0.30)
0.092 (2.35)
0.105 (2.65)
(4X) 7
24-Lead Plastic Small Outline Gull Wing Package Type S
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)
0.420"
0.050" Typical
0.050"
Typical
0.030" Typical
24 Places
FOOTPRINT
0.010 (0.25)
0.020 (0.50)
0.015 (0.40)
0.050 (1.27)
0.009 (0.22)
0.013 (0.33)
0 - 8
X 45
X9269
24
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation's quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
FN8173.1
March 28, 2005
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
V
CC
Limits
Blank = 5V
10%
-2.7 = 2.7 to 5.5V
Temperature Range
Blank = Commercial = 0
C to +70
C
I = Industrial = -40
C to +85
C
Package
S24 = 24-Lead SOIC
V24 = 24-Lead TSSOP
Potentiometer Organization
Pot
U =
50k
T =
100k
X9269
P
T
V
Y
X9269