Data Sheet No. PD 10055-B
Series PVR13N
Microelectronic Power IC
HEXFET
Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay
Dual-Pole, Normally-Open
0-100V AC/DC, 360mA
General Description
The PVR13 Series AC/DC Relay is a dual-pole,
normally open, solid-state replacement for
electromechanical relays used for general purpose
switching of analog signals. It utilizes International
Rectifier's HEXFET power MOSFETs as the output
switches, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic
generator of novel construction. The output switch is
controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting diode
(LED), which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic
generator.
The PVR13 Series overcomes the limitations of both
conventional electromechanical and reed relays by
offering the solid state advantages of long life, fast
operating speed, low pick up power, bounce-free
operation, low thermal offset voltages and miniature
package. These advantages allow product improvement
and design innovations in many applications such as
process control, multiplexing, automatic test equipment
and data acquisition.
The PVR13 can switch analog signals from
thermocouple level to 100 Volts peak AC or DC polarity.
Signal frequencies into the RF range are easily
controlled and switching rates up to 450Hz are
achievable. The extremely small thermally generated
offset voltages allow increased measurement
accuracies.
These relays are packaged in 16-pin, molded DIP
packages and available with through-hole leads, in
plastic shipping tubes.
Applications
Process Control
Data Acquisition
Test Equipment
Multiplexing and Scanning
Features
Bounce-Free Operation
10
10
Off-State Resistance
1,000 V/
sec dv/dt
0.2
V Thermal Offset
5 mA Input Sensitivity
1,500 V
RMS
I/O Isolation
Solid-State Reliability
Part Identification
PVR1300N
PVR1301N
(HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs)
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1
Series PVR13N
2
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INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Units
Minimum Control Current A Connection
(see figure 1)
DC
For 400 Continuous Load Current
2.0
mA@25C
For 360 Continuous Load Current
5.0
mA@40C
For 250 Continuous Load Current
5.0
mA@85C
Minimum Turn-Off Current
10
A(DC)
Minimum Turn-Off Voltage
0.6
V(DC)
Control Current Range
(Caution: current limit input LED. See figure 6)
2.0 to 25
mA(DC)
Maximum Reverse Voltage
7.0
V(DC)
Electrical Specifications (-40
C
T
A
+85
C unless otherwise specified
)
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Units
Dielectric Strength: Input-Output
1500
V
RMS
Insulation Resistance: Input-Output @ 500V
DC
10
12
Maximum Capacitance: Input-Output
1.0
pF
Maximum Lead Soldering Temperature
(1.6mm below seating plane for 10 sec.)
260
C
Ambient Temperature Range:
Operating
-40 to +85
C
Storage
-40 to +100
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Units
Operating Voltage Range
100
V
(peak)
Maxiumum Load Current 40C I
LED
= 5mA
(see figure 1)
AC (A Connection)
360
mA (peak)
DC (B Connection)
420
mA
(DC)
DC (C Connection)
660
mA
(DC)
Response Time @25C
(see figures 7 and 8)
Maximum T(on) @ 12mA Control, 100 mA Load, 100 VDC
150
s
Maximum T(off) @ 12mA Control, 100 mA Load, 100 VDC
125
s
Maximum On-state Resistance 25C (Pulsed) (fig. 2) 50 mA Load, 5mA Control
AC (A Connection)
5
DC (B Connection)
3.0
DC (C Connection)
1.5
Minimum Off-state Resistance 25C
@ 80 VDC PVR1300
10
8
@ 80 VDC PVR1301
10
10
Maximum Thermal Offset Voltage @ 5.0mA Control
0.2
volts
Minimum Off-State dv/dt
1000
V/s
Typical Output Capacitance
(see figure 9)
12
pF @ 50VDC
Series PVR13N
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3
Figure 1. Current Derating Curve
R
d(on)
(Normalized to 25
o
C)
Ambient Temperature (C)
Figure 2. Typical Normalized On-Resistance
5 mA Control
lD = 50 mA
Figure 3. Typical On-Characteristic A Connection
Load Current (mA)
V
DD
(Volts)
A Connection
I
LED
= 5mA, Forced Air
Pulsed, 25C
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
25
o
C
40
o
C
60
o
C
85
o
C
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
Figure 4. Typical On-Characteristic C Connection
V
DD
(Volts)
Load Current (mA)
85C
Pulsed, 25C
I
LED
= 5mA, Forced Air
C Connection
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
85
o
C
25
o
C
40
o
C
60
o
C
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
Max. Load Current (mA)
Ambient Temperature (C)
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
C Connection
A Connection
I
LED
= 5mA
B Connection
0 20 40 60 80 100
Series PVR13N
4
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Figure 7.Typical Delay Times
Figure 8. Delay Time Definitions
ILED (mA)
Figure 6. Input Characteristics (Current Controlled)
Input Current (mA)
LED Forward Voltage Drop (Volts DC)
I D
Off/I
D
Off 25C
Figure 5. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage
Ambient Temperature (C)
Delay Time (
S)
10
100
1000
0
5
10
15
20
Ton
Tdly
Toff
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