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Электронный компонент: LTC1563-3LTC1563-2

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1
LTC1563-2/LTC1563-3
s
Extremely Easy to Use--A Single Resistor Value
Sets the Cutoff Frequency (256Hz < f
C
< 256kHz)
s
Extremely Flexible--Different Resistor Values
Allow Arbitrary Transfer Functions with or without
Gain (256Hz < f
C
< 256kHz)
s
Supports Cutoff Frequencies Up to 360kHz Using
FilterCAD
TM
s
LTC1563-2: Unity-Gain Butterworth Response Uses a
Single Resistor Value, Different Resistor Values
Allow Other Responses with or without Gain
s
LTC1563-3: Unity-Gain Bessel Response Uses a
Single Resistor Value, Different Resistor Values
Allow Other Responses with or without Gain
s
Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Voltages
s
Operates from a Single 3V (2.7V Min) to
5V Supply
s
Low Noise: 36
V
RMS
for f
C
= 25.6kHz, 60
V
RMS
for
f
C
= 256kHz
s
f
C
Accuracy <
2% (Typ)
s
DC Offset < 1mV
s
Cascadable to Form 8th Order Lowpass Filters
The LTC
1563-2/LTC1563-3 are a family of extremely
easy-to-use, active RC lowpass filters with rail-to-rail
inputs and outputs and low DC offset suitable for systems
with a resolution of up to 16 bits. The LTC1563-2, with a
single resistor value, gives a unity-gain Butterworth
response. The LTC1563-3, with a single resistor value,
gives a unity-gain Bessel response. The proprietary
architecture of these parts allows for a simple resistor
calculation:
R = 10k (256kHz/f
C
); f
C
= Cutoff Frequency
where f
C
is the desired cutoff frequency. For many appli-
cations, this formula is all that is needed to design a filter.
By simply utilizing different valued resistors, gain and
other responses are achieved.
The LTC1563-X features a low power mode, for the lower
frequency applications, where the supply current is re-
duced by an order of magnitude and a near zero power
shutdown mode.
The LTC1563-Xs are available in the narrow SSOP-16
package (SO-8 footprint).
s
Replaces Discrete RC Active Filters and Modules
s
Antialiasing Filters
s
Smoothing or Reconstruction Filters
s
Linear Phase Filtering for Data Communication
s
Phase Locked Loops
Single 3.3V, 256Hz to 256kHz Butterworth Lowpass Filter
Active RC, 4th Order
Lowpass Filter Family
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
0.1
F
3.3V
V
OUT
V
IN
R
R
R
R
R
R
f
C
= 256kHz
1563 TA01
LTC1563-2
0.1
F
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
LP
SA
NC
INVA
NC
LPA
AGND
V
V
+
LPB
NC
INVB
NC
SB
NC
EN
10k
R
( )
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10k
1k
100
GAIN (dB)
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
100k
1M
1563 TA02
R = 10M
f
C
= 256Hz
R = 10k
f
C
= 256kHz
Frequency Response
APPLICATIO S
U
FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
U
DESCRIPTIO
U
FilterCAD is trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
2
LTC1563-2/LTC1563-3
LTC1563-2CGN
LTC1563-3CGN
LTC1563-2IGN
LTC1563-3IGN
T
JMAX
= 150
C,
JA
= 135
C/ W
ORDER PART
NUMBER
Total Supply Voltage (V
+
to V
) ............................... 11V
Maximum Input Voltage at
Any Pin ....................... (V
0.3V)
V
PIN
(V
+
+ 0.3V)
Power Dissipation .............................................. 500mW
Operating Temperature Range
LTC1563C ............................................... 0
C to 70
C
LTC1563I ............................................ 40
C to 85
C
Storage Temperature Range ................. 65
C to 150
C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300
C
(Note 1)
ABSOLUTE
M
AXI
M
U
M
RATINGS
W
W
W
U
PACKAGE/ORDER I
N
FOR
M
ATIO
N
W
U
U
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TOP VIEW
GN PACKAGE
16-LEAD PLASTIC SSOP
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
LP
SA
NC
INVA
NC
LPA
AGND
V
V
+
LPB
NC
INVB
NC
SB
NC
EN
NOTE: PINS LABELED NC ARE NOT CONNECTED
INTERNALLY AND SHOULD BE CONNECTED TO THE
SYSTEM GROUND
The
q
denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are TA = 25
C.
V
S
= Single 4.75V, EN pin to logic "low," Gain = 1, R
FIL
= R11 = R21 = R31 = R12 = R22 = R32, specifications apply to both the high
speed (HS) and low power (LP) modes unless otherwise noted.
Consult factory for Military grade parts.
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Specifications for Both LTC1563-2 and LTC1563-3
Total Supply Voltage (V
S
), HS Mode
q
3
11
V
Total Supply Voltage (V
S
), LP Mode
q
2.7
11
V
Output Voltage Swing High (LPB Pin)
V
S
= 3V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k, R
L
= 10k to GND
q
2.9
2.95
V
HS Mode
V
S
= 4.75V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k, R
L
= 10k to GND
q
4.55
4.7
V
V
S
=
5V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k, R
L
= 10k to GND
q
4.8
4.9
V
Output Voltage Swing Low (LPB Pin)
V
S
= 3V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k, R
L
= 10k to GND
q
0.015
0.05
V
HS Mode
V
S
= 4.75V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k, R
L
= 10k to GND
q
0.02
0.05
V
V
S
=
5V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k, R
L
= 10k to GND
q
4.95
4.9
V
Output Swing High (LPB Pin)
V
S
= 2.7V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k, R
L
= 10k to GND
q
2.6
2.65
V
LP Mode
V
S
= 4.75V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k, R
L
= 10k to GND
q
4.55
4.65
V
V
S
=
5V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k, R
L
= 10k to GND
q
4.8
4.9
V
Output Swing Low (LPB Pin)
V
S
= 2.7V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k, R
L
= 10k to GND
q
0.01
0.05
V
LP Mode
V
S
= 4.75V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k, R
L
= 10k to GND
q
0.015
0.05
V
V
S
=
5V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k, R
L
= 10k to GND
q
4.95
4.9
V
DC Offset Voltage, HS Mode
V
S
= 3V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k
q
1.5
3
mV
(Section A Only)
V
S
= 4.75V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k
q
1.0
3
mV
V
S
=
5V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k
q
1.5
3
mV
DC Offset Voltage, LP Mode
V
S
= 2.7V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k
q
2
4
mV
(Section A Only)
V
S
= 4.75V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k
q
2
4
mV
V
S
=
5V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k
q
2
5
mV
DC Offset Voltage, HS Mode
V
S
= 3V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k
q
1.5
3
mV
(Input to Output, Sections A, B Cascaded)
V
S
= 4.75V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k
q
1.0
3
mV
V
S
=
5V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k
q
1.5
3
mV
DC Offset Voltage, LP Mode
V
S
= 2.7V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k
q
2
5
mV
(Input to Output, Sections A, B Cascaded)
V
S
= 4.75V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k
q
2
5
mV
V
S
=
5V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k
q
2
6
mV
15632
15633
15632I
15633I
GN PART
MARKING
3
LTC1563-2/LTC1563-3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
DC Offset Voltage Drift, HS Mode
V
S
= 3V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k
q
10
V/
C
(Input to Output, Sections A, B Cascaded)
V
S
= 4.75V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k
q
10
V/
C
V
S
=
5V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k
q
10
V/
C
DC Offset Voltage Drift, LP Mode
V
S
= 2.7V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k
q
10
V/
C
(Input to Output, Sections A, B Cascaded)
V
S
= 4.75V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k
q
10
V/
C
V
S
=
5V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k
q
10
V/
C
AGND Voltage
V
S
= 4.75V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k
q
2.35
2.375
2.40
V
Power Supply Current, HS Mode
V
S
= 3V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k
q
8.0
14
mA
V
S
= 4.75V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k
q
10.5
17
mA
V
S
=
5V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k
q
15
23
mA
Power Supply Current, LP Mode
V
S
= 2.7V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k
q
1.0
1.8
mA
V
S
= 4.75V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k
q
1.4
2.5
mA
V
S
=
5V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k
q
2.3
3.5
mA
Shutdown Mode Supply Current
V
S
= 4.75V, f
C
= 25.6kHz, R
FIL
= 100k
q
1
20
A
EN Input
V
S
= 3V
q
0.8
V
Logic Low Level
V
S
= 4.75V
q
1
V
V
S
=
5V
q
1
V
EN Input
V
S
= 3V
q
2.5
V
Logic High Level
V
S
= 4.75V
q
4.3
V
V
S
=
5V
q
4.4
V
LP
V
S
= 3V
q
0.8
V
Logic Low Level
V
S
= 4.75V
q
1
V
V
S
=
5V
q
1
V
LP
V
S
= 3V
q
2.5
V
Logic High Level
V
S
= 4.75V
q
4.3
V
V
S
=
5V
q
4.4
V
LTC1563-2 Transfer Function Characteristics
Cutoff Frequency Range, f
C
V
S
= 3V
q
0.256
256
kHz
HS Mode
V
S
= 4.75V
q
0.256
256
kHz
(Note 2)
V
S
=
5V
q
0.256
256
kHz
Cutoff Frequency Range, f
C
V
S
= 2.7V
q
0.256
25.6
kHz
LP Mode
V
S
= 4.75V
q
0.256
25.6
kHz
(Note 2)
V
S
=
5V
q
0.256
25.6
kHz
Cutoff Frequency Accuracy, HS Mode
V
S
= 3V, R
FIL
= 100k
q
2.0
1.5
3.5
%
f
C
= 25.6kHz
V
S
= 4.75V, R
FIL
= 100k
q
2.0
1.5
3.5
%
V
S
=
5V, R
FIL
= 100k
q
2.0
1.5
3.5
%
Cutoff Frequency Accuracy, HS Mode
V
S
= 3V, R
FIL
= 10k
q
5
1.5
1.5
%
f
C
= 256kHz
V
S
= 4.75V, R
FIL
= 10k
q
5
1.5
1.5
%
V
S
=
5V, R
FIL
= 10k
q
5
1.5
1.5
%
Cutoff Frequency Accuracy, LP Mode
V
S
= 2.7V, R
FIL
= 100k
q
3
1.5
3
%
f
C
= 25.6kHz
V
S
= 4.75V, R
FIL
= 100k
q
3
1.5
3
%
V
S
=
5V, R
FIL
= 100k
q
3
1.5
3
%
Cutoff Frequency Temperature Coefficient
(Note 3)
q
1
ppm/
C
Passband Gain, HS Mode, f
C
= 25.6kHz
Test Frequency = 2.56kHz (0.1 f
C
)
q
0.2
0
0.2
dB
V
S
= 4.75V, R
FIL
= 100k
Test Frequency = 12.8kHz (0.5 f
C
)
q
0.3
0
0.3
dB
The
q
denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are TA = 25
C.
V
S
= Single 4.75V, EN pin to logic "low," Gain = 1, R
FIL
= R11 = R21 = R31 = R12 = R22 = R32, specifications apply to both the high
speed (HS) and low power (LP) modes unless otherwise noted.
4
LTC1563-2/LTC1563-3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Stopband Gain, HS Mode, f
C
= 25.6kHz
Test Frequency = 51.2kHz (2 f
C
)
q
24
21.5
d B
V
S
= 4.75V, R
FIL
= 100k
Test Frequency = 102.4kHz (4 f
C
)
q
48
46
dB
Passband Gain, HS Mode, f
C
= 256kHz
Test Frequency = 25.6kHz (0.1 f
C
)
q
0.2
0
0.2
dB
V
S
= 4.75V, R
FIL
= 10k
Test Frequency = 128kHz (0.5 f
C
)
q
0.5
0
0.5
dB
Stopband Gain, HS Mode, f
C
= 256kHz
Test Frequency = 400kHz (1.56 f
C
)
q
15.7
13.5
dB
V
S
= 4.75V, R
FIL
= 10k
Test Frequency = 500kHz (1.95 f
C
)
q
23.3
21.5
dB
Passband Gain, LP Mode, f
C
= 25.6kHz
Test Frequency = 2.56kHz (0.1 f
C
)
q
0.25
0
0.25
dB
V
S
= 4.75V, R
FIL
= 100k
Test Frequency = 12.8kHz (0.5 f
C
)
q
0.6
0.02
0.6
dB
Stopband Gain, LP Mode, f
C
= 25.6kHz
Test Frequency = 51.2kHz (2 f
C
)
q
24
22
dB
V
S
= 4.75V, R
FIL
= 100k
Test Frequency = 102.4kHz (4 f
C
)
q
48
46.5
dB
LTC1563-3 Transfer Function Characteristics
Cutoff Frequency Range, f
C
V
S
= 3V
q
0.256
256
kHz
HS Mode
V
S
= 4.75V
q
0.256
256
kHz
(Note 2)
V
S
=
5V
q
0.256
256
kHz
Cutoff Frequency Range, f
C
V
S
= 2.7V
q
0.256
25.6
kHz
LP Mode
V
S
= 4.75V
q
0.256
25.6
kHz
(Note 2)
V
S
=
5V
q
0.256
25.6
kHz
Cutoff Frequency Accuracy, HS Mode
V
S
= 3V, R
FIL
= 100k
q
3
2
5.5
%
f
C
= 25.6kHz
V
S
= 4.75V, R
FIL
= 100k
q
3
2
5.5
%
V
S
=
5V, R
FIL
= 100k
q
3
2
5.5
%
Cutoff Frequency Accuracy, HS Mode
V
S
= 3V, R
FIL
= 10k
q
2
2
6
%
f
C
= 256kHz
V
S
= 4.75V, R
FIL
= 10
q
2
2
6
%
V
S
=
5V, R
FIL
= 10k
q
2
2
6
%
Cutoff Frequency Accuracy, LP Mode
V
S
= 2.7V, R
FIL
= 100k
q
4
3
7
%
f
C
= 25.6kHz
V
S
= 4.75V, R
FIL
= 100k
q
4
3
7
%
V
S
=
5V, R
FIL
= 100k
q
4
3
7
%
Cutoff Frequency Temperature Coefficient
(Note 3)
q
1
ppm/
C
Passband Gain, HS Mode, f
C
= 25.6kHz
Test Frequency = 2.56kHz (0.1 f
C
)
q
0.2
0.03
0.2
dB
V
S
= 4.75V, R
FIL
= 100k
Test Frequency = 12.8kHz (0.5 f
C
)
q
1.0
0.72
0.25
dB
Stopband Gain, HS Mode, f
C
= 25.6kHz
Test Frequency = 51.2kHz (2 f
C
)
q
13.6
10
dB
V
S
= 4.75V, R
FIL
= 100k
Test Frequency = 102.4kHz (4 f
C
)
q
34.7
31
dB
Passband Gain, HS Mode, f
C
= 256kHz
Test Frequency = 25.6kHz (0.1 f
C
)
q
0.2
0.03
0.2
dB
V
S
= 4.75V, R
FIL
= 10k
Test Frequency = 128kHz (0.5 f
C
)
q
1.1
0.72
0.5
dB
Stopband Gain, HS Mode, f
C
= 256kHz
Test Frequency = 400kHz (1.56 f
C
)
q
8.3
6
dB
V
S
= 4.75V, R
FIL
= 10k
Test Frequency = 500kHz (1.95 f
C
)
q
13
10.5
dB
Passband Gain, LP Mode, f
C
= 25.6kHz
Test Frequency = 2.56kHz (0.1 f
C
)
q
0.2
0.03
0.2
dB
V
S
= 4.75V, R
FIL
= 100k
Test Frequency = 12.8kHz (0.5 f
C
)
q
1.0
0.72
0.25
dB
Stopband Gain, LP Mode, f
C
= 25.6kHz
Test Frequency = 51.2kHz (2 f
C
)
q
13.6
11
dB
V
S
= 4.75V, R
FIL
= 100k
Test Frequency = 102.4kHz (4 f
C
)
q
34.7
32
dB
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those value beyond which the life
of a device may be impaired.
Note 2: The minimum cutoff frequency of the LTC1563 is arbitrarily listed
as 256Hz. The limit is arrived at by setting the maximum resistor value
limit at 10M
. The LTC1563 can be used with even larger valued resistors.
When using very large values of resistance careful layout and thorough
assembly practices are required. There may also be greater DC offset at
high temperatures when using such large valued resistors.
The
q
denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are TA = 25
C.
V
S
= Single 4.75V, EN pin to logic "low," Gain = 1, R
FIL
= R11 = R21 = R31 = R12 = R22 = R32, specifications apply to both the high
speed (HS) and low power (LP) modes unless otherwise noted.
Note 3: The cutoff frequency temperature drift at low frequencies is as
listed. At higher cutoff frequencies (approaching 25.6kHz in low power
mode and approaching 256kHz in high speed mode) the internal
amplifier's bandwidth can effect the cutoff frequency. At these limits the
cutoff frequency temperature drift is
15ppm/
C.
5
LTC1563-2/LTC1563-3
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
U
W
Output Voltage Swing High vs
Load Resistance
Output Voltage Swing High vs
Load Resistance
Output Voltage Swing High vs
Load Resistance
Output Voltage Swing Low vs
Load Resistance
Output Voltage Swing Low vs
Load Resistance
Output Voltage Swing Low vs
Load Resistance
THD + Noise vs Input Voltage
THD + Noise vs Input Voltage
THD + Noise vs Input Voltage
LOAD RESISTANCE--LOAD TO GROUND (
)
100
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.0
1k
10k
100k
1563 G01
V
S
= SINGLE 3.3V
LP MODE
HS MODE
LOAD RESISTANCE--LOAD TO GROUND (
)
100
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
1k
10k
100k
1563 G02
HS MODE
LP MODE
V
S
= SINGLE 5V
LOAD RESISTANCE--LOAD TO GROUND (
)
100
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
1k
10k
100k
1563 G03
HS MODE
LP MODE
V
S
=
5V
LOAD RESISTANCE--LOAD TO GROUND (
)
100
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0.025
0.020
0.015
0.010
0.005
0
1k
10k
100k
1563 G04
HS MODE
LP MODE
V
S
= SINGLE 3.3V
LOAD RESISTANCE--LOAD TO GROUND (
)
100
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0.025
0.020
0.015
0.010
0.005
0
1k
10k
100k
1563 G05
HS MODE
LP MODE
V
S
= SINGLE 5V
LOAD RESISTANCE--LOAD TO GROUND (
)
100
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
1k
10k
100k
1563 G06
V
S
=
5V
HS MODE
LP MODE
INPUT VOLTAGE (V
P-P
)
0.1
(THD + NOISE)/SIGNAL (dB)
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1
10
1563 G07
3.3V SUPPLY
5V SUPPLY
5V SUPPLY
f
C
= 25.6kHz
LOW POWER MODE
f
IN
= 5kHz
INPUT VOLTAGE (V
P-P
)
0.1
(THD + NOISE)/SIGNAL (dB)
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1
10
1563 G08
3.3V SUPPLY
5V SUPPLY
5V SUPPLY
f
C
= 25.6kHz
HIGH SPEED MODE
f
IN
= 5kHz
INPUT VOLTAGE (V
P-P
)
0.1
(THD + NOISE)/SIGNAL (dB)
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1
10
1563 G09
3.3V SUPPLY
5V SUPPLY
5V SUPPLY
f
C
= 256kHz
HIGH SPEED MODE
f
IN
= 50kHz
6
LTC1563-2/LTC1563-3
THD + Noise vs Input Frequency
THD + Noise vs Input Frequency
THD + Noise vs Input Frequency
THD + Noise vs Input Frequency
THD + Noise vs Input Frequency
THD + Noise vs Input Frequency
THD + Noise vs Input Frequency
THD + Noise vs Input Frequency
THD + Noise vs Input Frequency
INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)
1
(THD + NOISE)/SIGNAL (dB)
10
1563 G10
60
70
80
90
100
20
1V
P-P
2V
P-P
V
S
= SINGLE 3.3V
LOW POWER MODE
f
C
= 25.6kHz
INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)
1
(THD + NOISE)/SIGNAL (dB)
10
1563 G11
60
70
80
90
100
20
1V
P-P
2V
P-P
V
S
= SINGLE 3.3V
HIGH SPEED MODE
f
C
= 25.6kHz
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)
1
10
100
1563 G12
200
(THD + NOISE)/SIGNAL (dB)
1V
P-P
2V
P-P
V
S
= SINGLE 3V
HIGH SPEED MODE
f
C
= 256kHz
INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)
1
(THD + NOISE)/SIGNAL (dB)
10
1563 G13
60
70
80
90
100
20
1V
P-P
2V
P-P
3V
P-P
V
S
= SINGLE 5V
LOW POWER MODE
f
C
= 25.6kHz
INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)
1
(THD + NOISE)/SIGNAL (dB)
10
1563 G14
60
70
80
90
100
20
1V
P-P
2V
P-P
3V
P-P
V
S
= SINGLE 5V
HIGH SPEED MODE
f
C
= 25.6kHz
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)
1
10
100
1563 G15
200
(THD + NOISE)/SIGNAL (dB)
1V
P-P
2V
P-P
3V
P-P
V
S
= SINGLE 5V
HIGH SPEED MODE
f
C
= 256kHz
INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)
1
(THD + NOISE)/SIGNAL (dB)
10
1563 G16
60
70
80
90
100
20
1V
P-P
2V
P-P
5V
P-P
V
S
=
5V
LOW POWER MODE
f
C
= 25.6kHz
INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)
1
(THD + NOISE)/SIGNAL (dB)
10
1563 G17
60
70
80
90
100
20
1V
P-P
2V
P-P
5V
P-P
V
S
=
5V
HIGH SPEED MODE
f
C
= 25.6kHz
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)
1
10
100
1563 G18
200
(THD + NOISE)/SIGNAL (dB)
1V
P-P
5V
P-P
2V
P-P
V
S
=
5V
HIGH SPEED MODE
f
C
= 256kHz
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
U
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7
LTC1563-2/LTC1563-3
THD + Noise vs Output Load
THD + Noise vs Output Load
Output Voltage Noise vs Cutoff
Frequency
THD + Noise vs Output Load
THD + Noise vs Output Load
Stopband Gain vs Input Frequency
Crosstalk Rejection vs Frequency
Crosstalk Rejection vs Frequency
OUTPUT LOAD RESISTANCE--LOAD TO GROUND (k
)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
(THD + NOISE)/SIGNAL (dB)
1563 G19
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
LP MODE,
3V
P-P
SIGNAL
LP MODE,
2V
P-P
SIGNAL
HS MODE,
3V
P-P
SIGNAL
HS MODE,
2V
P-P
SIGNAL
V
S
= SINGLE 5V
f
C
= 25.6kHz
f
IN
= 5kHz
OUTPUT LOAD RESISTANCE--LOAD TO GROUND (k
)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
(THD + NOISE)/SIGNAL (dB)
1563 G20
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
V
S
= SINGLE 5V
HIGH SPEED MODE
f
C
= 256kHz
f
IN
= 20kHz, 50kHz
3V
P-P
, 20kHz
3V
P-P
, 50kHz
2V
P-P
, 50kHz
2V
P-P
, 20kHz
f
C
(Hz)
TOTAL INTEGRATED NOISE (
V
RMS
)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0k
0.1
10
100
1000
1563 G21
1
T
A
= 25
C
HS MODE
LP MODE
OUTPUT LOAD RESISTANCE--LOAD TO GROUND (k
)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
(THD + NOISE)/SIGNAL (dB)
1563 G22
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
LP MODE,
5V
P-P
SIGNAL
LP MODE,
2V
P-P
SIGNAL
HS MODE,
5V
P-P
SIGNAL
HS MODE,
2V
P-P
SIGNAL
V
S
=
5V
f
C
= 25.6kHz
f
IN
= 5kHz
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
OUTPUT LOAD RESISTANCE--LOAD TO GROUND (k
)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
(THD + NOISE)/SIGNAL (dB)
1563 G23
5V
P-P
, 50kHz
2V
P-P
, 20kHz
2V
P-P
, 20kHz
2V
P-P
, 50kHz
V
S
=
5V
HIGH SPEED MODE
f
C
= 256kHz
f
IN
= 20kHz, 50kHz
FREQUENCY (kHz)
1
CROSSTALK (dB)
60
70
80
90
100
110
10
100
1563 G25
DUAL SECOND ORDER
BUTTERWORTH
f
C
= 25.6kHz
HS OR LP MODE
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1k
10k
100k
1M
1563 G26
CROSSTALK (dB)
60
70
80
90
100
110
DUAL SECOND ORDER
BUTTERWORTH
f
C
= 256kHz
HIGH SPEED MODE
FREQUENCY (Hz)
GAIN (dB)
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
10k
1M
10M
100M
1563 G24
100k
LTC1563-3
LTC1563-2
f
C
= 256kHz
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
U
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LTC1563-2/LTC1563-3
LP (Pin 1): Low Power. The LTC1563-X has two operating
modes. Most applications use the part's High Speed
operating mode. Some lower frequency, lower gain appli-
cations can take advantage of the Low Power mode. When
placed in the Low Power mode, the supply current is nearly
an order of magnitude lower than the High Speed mode.
Refer to the Applications Information section for more
information on the Low Power mode.
The LTC1563-X is in the High Speed mode when the
LP input is at a logic high level or is open-circuited. A small
pull-up current source at the LP input defaults the
LTC1563-X to the High Speed mode if the pin is left open.
The part is in the Low Power mode when the pin is pulled
to a logic low level or connected to V
.
SA, SB (Pins 2, 11): Summing Pins. These pins are a
summing point for signals fed forward and backward.
Capacitance on the SA or SB pin will cause excess peaking
of the frequency response near the cutoff frequency. The
three external resistors for each section should be located
as close as possible to the summing pin to minimize this
effect. Refer to the Applications Information section for
more details.
NC (Pins 3, 5, 10, 12, 14): These pins are not connected
internally. For best performance, they should be con-
nected to ground.
INVA, INVB (Pins 4, 13): Inverting Input. Each of the INV
pins is an inverting input of an op amp. Note that the INV
pins are high impedance, sensitive nodes of the filter and
very susceptible to coupling of unintended signals.
Capacitance on the INV nodes will also affect the fre-
quency response of the filter sections. For these reasons,
printed circuit connections to the INV pins must be kept as
short as possible.
PI
N
FU
N
CTIO
N
S
U
U
U
LPA, LPB (Pins 6, 15): Lowpass Output. These pins are
the rail-to-rail outputs of an op amp. Each output is
designed to drive a nominal net load of 5k
and 20pF.
Refer to the Applications Information section for more
details on output loading effects.
AGND (Pin 7): Analog Ground. The AGND pin is the
midpoint of an internal resistive voltage divider developing
a potential halfway between the V
+
and V
pins. The
equivalent series resistance is nominally 10k
. This serves
as an internal ground reference. Filter performance will
reflect the quality of the analog signal ground. An analog
ground plane surrounding the package is recommended.
The analog ground plane should be connected to any
digital ground at a single point. Figures 1 and 2 show the
proper connections for dual and single supply operation.
V
, V
+
(Pins 8, 16): The V
and V
+
pins should be
bypassed with 0.1
F capacitors to an adequate analog
ground or ground plane. These capacitors should be
connected as closely as possible to the supply pins. Low
noise linear supplies are recommended. Switching sup-
plies are not recommended as they will decrease the
filter's dynamic range. Refer to Figures 1 and 2 for the
proper connections for dual and single supply operation.
EN (Pin 9): ENABLE. When the EN input goes high or is
open-circuited, the LTC1563-X enters a shutdown state
and only junction leakage currents flow. The AGND pin, the
LPA output and the LPB output assume high impedance
states. If an input signal is applied to a complete filter
circuit while the LTC1563-X is in shutdown, some signal
will normally flow to the output through passive compo-
nents around the inactive part.
A small internal pull-up current source at the EN input
defaults the LTC1563 to the shutdown state if the EN pin
is left floating. Therefore, the user must connect the EN pin
to V
(or a logic low) to enable the part for normal
operation.
9
LTC1563-2/LTC1563-3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
LP
SA
NC
INVA
NC
LPA
AGND
V
V
+
LPB
NC
INVB
NC
SB
NC
EN
0.1
F
V
V
+
LTC1563-X
ANALOG
GROUND
PLANE
DIGITAL
GROUND PLANE
(IF ANY)
1563 PF01
SINGLE POINT
SYSTEM GROUND
0.1
F
PI
N
FU
N
CTIO
N
S
U
U
U
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
LP
SA
NC
INVA
NC
LPA
AGND
V
V
+
LPB
NC
INVB
NC
SB
NC
EN
0.1
F
V
+
LTC1563-X
ANALOG
GROUND
PLANE
DIGITAL
GROUND PLANE
(IF ANY)
1563 PF02
SINGLE POINT
SYSTEM GROUND
0.1
F
+
Dual Supply Power and Ground Connections
Single Supply Power and Ground Connections
BLOCK DIAGRA
W
16
SHUTDOWN
SWITCH
SHUTDOWN
SWITCH
EN
LP
20k
20k
AGND
SA
LPA
INVA
R31
R21
R11
C2A
V
V
+
AGND
V
IN
7
8
1
9
2
C1A
4
6
+
SB
LPB
LTC1563-X
PATENT PENDING
1563 BD
INVB
R32
R22
R12
C2B
AGND
AGND
V
OUT
11
C1B
13
15
+
10
LTC1563-2/LTC1563-3
APPLICATIO
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Functional Description
The LTC1563-2/LTC1563-3 are a family of easy-to-use,
4th order lowpass filters with rail-to-rail operation. The
LTC1563-2, with a single resistor value, gives a unity-gain
filter approximating a Butterworth response. The
LTC1563-3, with a single resistor value, gives a unity-gain
filter approximating a Bessel (linear phase) response. The
proprietary architecture of these parts allows for a simple
unity-gain resistor calculation:
R = 10k(256kHz/f
C
)
where f
C
is the desired cutoff frequency. For many appli-
cations, this formula is all that is needed to design a filter.
For example, a 50kHz filter requires a 51.2k resistor. In
practice, a 51.1k resistor would be used as this is the
closest E96, 1% value available.
The LTC1563-X is constructed with two 2nd order sec-
tions. The output of the first section (section A) is simply
fed into the second section (section B). Note that section
A and section B are similar, but not identical. The parts are
designed to be simple and easy to use.
By simply utilizing different valued resistors, gain, other
transfer functions and higher cutoff frequencies are
achieved. For these applications, the resistor value calcu-
lation gets more difficult. The tables of formulas provided
later in this section make this task much easier. For best
results, design these filters using FilterCAD Version 3.0 (or
newer) or contact the Linear Technology Filter Applica-
tions group for assistance.
Cutoff Frequency (f
C
) and Gain limitations
The LTC563-X has both a maximum f
C
limit and a mini-
mum f
C
limit. The maximum f
C
limit (256kHz in High Speed
mode and 25.6kHz in the Low Power mode) is set by the
speed of the LTC1563-X's op amps. At the maximum f
C
,
the gain is also limited to unity.
A minimum f
C
is dictated by the practical limitation of
reliably obtaining large valued, precision resistors. As the
desired f
C
decreases, the resistor value required increases.
When f
C
is 256Hz, the resistors are 10M. Obtaining a
reliable, precise 10M resistance between two points on a
printed circuit board is somewhat difficult. For example, a
10M resistor with only 200M
of stray, layout related
resistance in parallel, yields a net effective resistance of
9.52M and an error of 5%. Note that the gain is also
limited to unity at the minimum f
C
.
At intermediate f
C
, the gain is limited by one of the two
reasons discussed above. For best results, design filters
with gain using FilterCAD Version 3 (or newer) or contact
the Linear Technology Filter Applications Group for assis-
tance.
While the simple formula and the tables in the applications
section deliver good approximations of the transfer func-
tions, a more accurate response is achieved using FilterCAD.
FilterCAD calculates the resistor values using an accurate
and complex algorithm to account for parasitics and op
amp limitations. A design using FilterCAD will always yield
the best possible design. By using the FilterCAD design
tool you can also achieve filters with cutoff frequencies
beyond 256kHz. Cutoff frequencies up to 360kHz are
attainable.
Contact the Linear Technology Filter Applications Group
for a copy the FilterCAD software. FilterCAD can also be
downloaded from our website at www.linear-tech.com.
DC Offset, Noise and Gain Considerations
The LTC1563-X is DC offset trimmed in a 2-step manner.
First, section A is trimmed for minimum DC offset. Next,
section B is trimmed to minimize the total DC offset
(section A
plus section B). This method is used to give the
minimum DC offset in unity gain applications and most
higher gain applications.
For gains greater than unity, the gain should be distributed
such that most of the gain is taken in section A, with
section B at a lower gain (preferably unity). This type of
gain distribution results in the lowest noise and lowest DC
offset. For high gain, low frequency applications, all of the
gain is taken in section A, with section B set for unity-gain.
In this configuration, the noise and DC offset is dominated
by those of section A. At higher frequencies, the op amps'
finite bandwidth limits the amount of gain that section A
can reliably achieve. The gain is more evenly distributed in
this case. The noise and DC offset of section A is now
multiplied by the gain of section B. The result is slightly
higher noise and offset.
11
LTC1563-2/LTC1563-3
APPLICATIO
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Output Loading: Resistive and Capacitive
The op amps of the LTC1563-X have a rail-to-rail output
stage. To obtain maximum performance, the output load-
ing effects must be considered. Output loading issues can
be divided into resistive effects and capacitive effects.
Resistive loading affects the maximum output signal swing
and signal distortion. If the output load is excessive, the
output swing is reduced and distortion is increased. All of
the output voltage swing testing on the LTC1563-X is done
with R22 = 100k and a 10k load resistor. For best undistorted
output swing, the output load resistance should be greater
than 10k.
Capacitive loading on the output reduces the stability of
the op amp. If the capacitive loading is sufficiently high,
the stability margin is decreased to the point of oscillation
at the output. Capacitive loading should be kept below
30pF. Good, tight layout techniques should be maintained
at all times. These parts should not drive long traces and
must never drive a long coaxial cable.
When probing the
LTC1563-X, always use a 10x probe. Never use a 1x probe.
A standard 10x probe has a capacitance of 10pF to 15pF
while a 1x probe's capacitance can be as high as 150pF.
The use of a 1x probe will probably cause oscillation.
For larger capacitive loads, a series isolation resistor can
be used between the part and the capacitive load. If the
load is too great, a buffer must be used.
Layout Precautions
The LTC1563-X is an active RC filter. The response of the
filter is determined by the on-chip capacitors and the
external resistors. Any external, stray capacitance in par-
allel with an on-chip capacitor, or to an AC ground, can
alter the transfer function.
Capacitance to an AC ground is the most likely problem.
Capacitance on the LPA or LPB pins does not affect the
transfer function but does affect the stability of the op
amps. Capacitance on the INVA and INVB pins will affect
the transfer function somewhat and will also affect the
stability of the op amps. Capacitance on the SA and SB
pins alters the transfer function of the filter. These pins are
the most sensitive to stray capacitance. Stray capacitance
on these pins results in peaking of the frequency response
near the cutoff frequency. Poor layout can give 0.5dB to
1dB of excess peaking.
To minimize the effects of parasitic layout capacitance, all
of the resistors for section A should be placed as close as
possible to the SA pin. Place the R31 resistor first so that
it is as close as possible to the SA pin on one end and as
close as possible to the INVA pin on the other end. Use the
same strategy for the layout of section B, keeping all of the
resistors as close as possible to the SB node and first
placing R32 between the SB and INVB pins. It is also best
if the signal routing and resistors are on the same layer as
the part without any vias in the signal path.
Figure 1 illustrates a good layout using the LTC1563-X
with surface mount 0805 size resistors. An even tighter
layout is possible with smaller resistors.
1653 F01
R11
LTC1563-X
R12
R32
R22
R21
R31
V
OUT
V
IN
Figure 1. PC Board Layout
Single Pole Sections and Odd Order Filters
The LTC1563 is configured to naturally form even ordered
filters (2nd, 4th, 6th and 8th). With a little bit of work,
single pole sections and odd order filters are easily achieved.
To form a single pole section you simply use the op amp,
the on-chip C1 capacitor and two external resistors as
shown in Figure 2. This gives an inverting section with the
gain set by the R2-R1 ratio and the pole set by the R2-C1
time constant. You can use this pole with a 2nd order
section to form a noninverting gain 3rd order filter or as a
stand alone inverting gain single pole filter.
Figure 3 illustrates another way of making odd order
filters. The R1 input resistor is split into two parts with an
additional capacitor connected to ground in between the
resistors. This "TEE" network forms a single real pole. RB1
12
LTC1563-2/LTC1563-3
should be much larger than RA1 to minimize the interac-
tion of this pole with the 2nd order section. This circuit is
useful in forming dual 3rd order filters and 5th order filters
with a single LTC1563 part. By cascading two parts, 7th
order and 9th order filters are achieved.
DC GAIN =
LTC1563-2: C1A = 53.9pF, C1B = 39.2pF
LTC1563-3: C1A = 35pF, C1B = 26.8pF
R2
R1
F
P
=
1
2
R2 C1
1563 F02
+
C1
INV
C2
S
1/2 LTC1563
LP
AGND
R1
(OPEN)
R2
V
OUT
V
IN
Figure 2
RA1
RB1
10
R2
RB1
RA1
R3
C
P
1563 F03
RA1 RB1
RA1 + RB1
F
P
=
1
( )
2
C
P
+
C1
INV
C2
S
1/2 LTC1563
LP
AGND
+
(OPEN)
C1
INV
C2
S
1/2 LTC1563
LP
1563 F04
AGND
You can also use the TEE network in both sections of the
part to make a 6th order filter. This 6th order filter does not
conform exactly to the textbook responses. Textbook
responses (Butterworth, Bessel, Chebyshev etc.) all have
three complex pole pairs. This filter has two complex pole
pairs and two real poles. The textbook response always
has one section with a low Q value between 0.5 and 0.6. By
replacing this low Q section with two real poles (two real
poles are the same mathematically as a complex pole pair
with a Q of 0.5) and tweaking the Q of the other two
complex pole pair sections you end up with a filter that is
indistinguishable from the textbook filter. The Typical
Applications section illustrates a 100kHz, 6th order pseudo-
Butterworth filter. FilterCAD is a valuable tool for custom
filter design and tweaking textbook responses.
Figure 3
What To Do with An Unused Section
If the LTC1563 is used as a 2nd or 3rd order filter, one of
the sections is not used. Do not leave this section uncon-
nected. If the section is left unconnected, the output is left
to float and oscillation may occur. The unused section
should be connected as shown in Figure 4 with the INV pin
connected to the LP pin and the S pin left open.
Figure 4
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U
U
U
13
LTC1563-2/LTC1563-3
Figure 5. 4th Order Filter Connections (Power Supply, Ground,
EN and LP Connections Not Shown for Clarity). Table 1 Shows
Resistor Values
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
LP
SA
NC
INVA
NC
LPA
AGND
V
V
+
LPB
NC
INVB
NC
SB
NC
EN
V
OUT
LTC1563-2
V
IN
1563 F03
R31
R32
R22
R21
R11
R12
4th Order Filter Responses Using the LTC1563-2
FREQUENCY (Hz)
0.1
GAIN (dB)
20
40
60
80
90
10
0
10
1
1563 F03a
NORMALIZED TO f
C
= 1Hz
BUTTERWORTH
0.5dB RIPPLE
CHEBYSHEV
0.1dB RIPPLE
CHEBYSHEV
Figure 5a. Frequency Response
FREQUENCY (Hz)
0.1
GAIN (dB)
2
4
6
8
10
1
0
2
1
1563 F03b
BUTTERWORTH
0.5dB RIPPLE
CHEBYSHEV
0.1dB RIPPLE
CHEBYSHEV
NORMALIZED TO f
C
= 1Hz
Figure 5b. Passband Frequency Response
TIME (s)
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1.0
0.5
1.5
2.0
1563 F03C
2.5
3.0
BUTTERWORTH
0.5dB RIPPLE
CHEBYSHEV
0.1dB RIPPLE
CHEBYSHEV
NORMALIZED TO f
C
= 1Hz
Figure 5c. Step Response
Table 1. Resistor Values, Normalized to 256kHz Cutoff Frequency (f
C
), Figure 5. The Passband
Gain, of the 4th Order LTC1563-2 Lowpass Filter, Is Set to Unity. (Note 1)
0.1dB RIPPLE
0.5dB RIPPLE
BUTTERWORTH
CHEBYSHEV
CHEBYSHEV
LP Mode Max f
C
25.6kHz
15kHz
13kHz
HS Mode Max f
C
256kHz
135kHz
113kHz
R11 = R21 =
10k(256kHz/f
C
)
13.7k(256kHz/f
C
)
20.5k(256kHz/f
C
)
R31 =
10k(256kHz/f
C
)
10.7k(256kHz/f
C
)
12.4k(256kHz/f
C
)
R12 = R22 =
10k(256kHz/f
C
)
10k(256kHz/f
C
)
12.1k(256kHz/f
C
)
R32 =
10k(256kHz/f
C
)
6.81k(256kHz/f
C
)
6.98k(256kHz/f
C
)
Example: In HS mode, 0.1dB ripple Chebyshev, 100kHz cutoff frequency, R11 = R21 = 35k
34.8k (1%),
R31 = 27.39k
27.4k (1%), R12 = R22 = 256k
255k (1%), R32 = 17.43k
17.4k (1%)
Note 1: The resistor values listed in this table provide good approximations of the listed transfer functions. For the
optimal resistor values, higher gain or other transfer functions, use FilterCAD Version 3.0 (or newer) or contact the
Linear Technology Filter Applications group for assistance.
APPLICATIO
N
S I
N
FOR
M
ATIO
N
W
U
U
U
14
LTC1563-2/LTC1563-3
Table 2. Resistor Values, Normalized to 256kHz Cutoff Frequency (f
C
), Figure 6. The Passband
Gain, of the 4th Order LTC1563-3 Lowpass Filter, Is Set to Unity. (Note 1)
TRANSITIONAL
TRANSITIONAL
BESSEL
GAUSSIAN TO 6dB
GAUSSIAN TO 12dB
LP Mode Max f
C
25.6kHz
20kHz
21kHz
HS Mode Max f
C
256kHz
175kHz
185kHz
R11 = R21 =
10k(256kHz/f
C
)
17.4k(256kHz/f
C
)
15k(256kHz/f
C
)
R31 =
10k(256kHz/f
C
)
13.3k(256kHz/f
C
)
11.8k(256kHz/f
C
)
R12 = R22 =
10k(256kHz/f
C
)
14.3k(256kHz/f
C
)
10.5k(256kHz/f
C
)
R32 =
10k(256kHz/f
C
)
6.04k(256kHz/f
C
)
6.19k(256kHz/f
C
)
Note 1: The resistor values listed in this table provide good approximations of the listed transfer functions. For the
optimal resistor values, higher gain or other transfer functions, use FilterCAD Version 3.0 (or newer) or contact the
Linear Technology Filter Applications group for assistance.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
LP
SA
NC
INVA
NC
LPA
AGND
V
V
+
LPB
NC
INVB
NC
SB
NC
EN
V
OUT
LTC1563-3
V
IN
1563 F04
R31
R32
R22
R21
R11
R12
Figure 6. 4th Order Filter Connections (Power Supply, Ground,
EN and LP Connections Not Shown for Clarity). Table 2 Shows
Resistor Values
FREQUENCY (Hz)
0.1
GAIN (dB)
20
40
60
80
90
10
0
10
1
1563 F04a
NORMALIZED TO f
C
= 1Hz
BESSEL
TRANSITIONAL
GAUSSIAN TO 12dB
TRANSITIONAL
GAUSSIAN TO 6dB
4th Order Filter Responses Using the LTC1563-3
Figure 6a. Frequency Response
Figure 6b. Step Response
Figure 6c. Step Response--Settling
TIME (s)
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1.0
0.5
1.5
2.0
1563 F04b
2.5
3.0
BESSEL
TRANSITIONAL
GAUSSIAN TO 12dB
TRANSITIONAL
GAUSSIAN TO 6dB
NORMALIZED TO f
C
= 1Hz
TIME (s)
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
2.0
1563 F04c
0.5
1.0
1.5
1.05
1.00
0.95
BESSEL
TRANSITIONAL
GAUSSIAN TO 12dB
TRANSITIONAL
GAUSSIAN TO 6dB
NORMALIZED TO f
C
= 1Hz
APPLICATIO
N
S I
N
FOR
M
ATIO
N
W
U
U
U
15
LTC1563-2/LTC1563-3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
LP
SA
NC
INVA
NC
LPA
AGND
V
V
+
LPB
NC
INVB
NC
SB
NC
EN
V
OUT
5V
ENABLE
V
IN
1563 TA03
169k
95.3k
162k
274k
274k
162k
0.1
F
LTC1563-2
5V
0.1
F
5V, 2.3mA Supply Current, 20kHz, 4th Order,
0.5dB Ripple Chebyshev Lowpass Filter
Frequency Response
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
LP
SA
NC
INVA
NC
LPA
AGND
V
V
+
LPB
NC
INVB
NC
SB
NC
EN
V
IN
ENABLE
115k
196k
82.5k
210k
LTC1563-2
LTC1563-2
137k
115k
0.1
F
0.1
F
82.5k
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
LP
SA
NC
INVA
NC
LPA
AGND
V
V
+
LPB
NC
INVB
NC
SB
NC
EN
V
OUT
3.3V
1563 TA05
75k
100k
158k
210k
158k
0.1
F
0.1
F
Single 3.3V, 2mA Supply Current, 20kHz 8th Order Butterworth Lowpass Filter
FREQUENCY (kHz)
1
GAIN (dB)
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
10
100
1563 TA06
Frequency Response
FREQUENCY (kHz)
1
GAIN (dB)
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
10
100
1563 TA04
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
U
16
LTC1563-2/LTC1563-3
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
U
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
LP
SA
NC
INVA
NC
LPA
AGND
V
V
+
LPB
NC
INVB
NC
SB
NC
EN
V
OUT
3.3V
V
IN
1563 TA09
R31
17.8k
R32
20.5k
R22
28.7k
R21
32.4k
0.1
F
LTC1563-2
0.1
F
C12
560pF
C11
560pF
R
A2
3.16k
R
B2
25.5k
R
A1
3.16k
R
B1
29.4k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10k
GAIN (dB)
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
100k
1M
1563 TA09a
100kHz, 6th Order Pseudo-Butterworth
Frequency Response
TEXTBOOK BUTTERWORTH
PSEUDO-BUTTERWORTH
f
O
1 = 100kHz
Q1 = 1.9319
f
O
1 = 100kHz
Q1 = 1.9319
f
O
2 = 100kHz
Q2 = 0.7071
f
O
2 = 100kHz
Q2 = 0.7358
f
O
3 = 100kHz
Q3 = 0.5176
f
O
3 = 100kHz
Real Poles
f
O
4 = 100kHz
Real Poles
The complex, 2nd order section of the textbook design
with the lowest Q is replaced with two real first order poles.
The Q of another section is slightly altered such that the
final filter's response is indistinguisable from a textbook
Butterworth response.
The f
O
and Q values listed above can be entered in
FilterCAD's Enhanced Design window as a custom re-
sponse filter. After entering the coefficients, FilterCAD will
produce a schematic of the circuit. The procedure is as
follows:
1. After starting FilterCAD, select the Enhanced Design
window.
2. Select the Custom Response and set the custom F
C
to
1Hz.
3. In the Coefficients table, go to the Type column and click
on the types listed and set the column with two LP types
and two LP1 types. This sets up a template of a 6th order
filter with two 2nd order lowpass sections and two 1st
order lowpass sections.
4. Enter the f
O
and Q coefficients as listed above. For a
Butterworth filter, use the same coefficients as the
example circuit above except set all of the f
O
to 1Hz.
5. Set the custom F
C
to the desired cutoff frequency. This
will automatically multiply all of the f
O
coefficients. You
have now finished the design of the filter and you can
click on the frequency response or step response
buttons to verify the filter's response.
6. Click on the Implement button to go on to the filter
implementation stage.
7. In the Enhanced Implement window, click on the Active
RC button to choose the LTC1563-2 part. You are now
done with the filter's implementation. Click on the
schematic button to view the resulting circuit.
Other Pseudo Filter Response Coefficients (All f
O
Are Normalized for a 1Hz Filter Cutoff)
BESSEL
0.1dB RIPPLE CHEBYSHEV
0.5dB RIPPLE CHEBYSHEV
TRANSITIONAL GAUSSIAN TO 12dB
TRANSITIONAL GAUSSIAN TO 6dB
f
O
1
1.9070
1.0600
1.0100
2.1000
1.5000
Q1
1.0230
3.8500
5.3000
2.2000
2.8500
f
O
2
1.6910
0.8000
0.7200
1.2500
1.0500
Q2
0.6110
1.0000
1.2000
0.8000
0.9000
f
O
3
1.6060
0.6000
0.5000
1.2500
0.9000
f
O
4
1.6060
1.0000
0.8000
1.2500
0.9000
17
LTC1563-2/LTC1563-3
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
U
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
LP
SA
NC
INVA
NC
LPA
AGND
V
V
+
LPB
NC
INVB
NC
SB
NC
EN
5V
V
IN
5V
R31
82.5k
R32
78.7k
R22
137k
R21
243k
0.1
F
LTC1563-2
0.1
F
C11
560pF
R12 137k
R
A1
26.7k
R
B1
215k
+
+
+
+
+
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
34
A
IN
+
A
IN
V
REF
REFCOMP
AGND
AGND
AGND
AGND
DV
DD
DGND
V
SS
35
36
33
32
31
30
27
11 TO 26
29
28
AV
DD
AV
DD
SHDN
CS
CONVST
RD
BUSY
OV
DD
OGND
LTC1604
560pF
2.2
F
47
F
49.9
10
F
10
F
10
F
10
F
5V OR 3V
16-BIT
PARALLEL BUS
P
CONTROL
LINES
5V
10
5V
5V
+
10
F
1563 TA10
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0
36.58
73.15
109.73
146.30
FREQUENCY (kHz)
AMPLITUDE (dB)
f
SAMPLE
= 292.6kHz
f
IN
= 20kHz
SINAD = 85dB
THD = 91.5dB
1563 TA10a
4096 Point FFT of the Output Data
22kHz, 5th Order, 0.1dB Ripple Chebyshev Lowpass Filter
Driving the LTC1604, 16-Bit ADC
18
LTC1563-2/LTC1563-3
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
U
50kHz Wideband Bandpass
4th Order Bessel Lowpass at 128kHz with Two Highpass Poles at 11.7kHz Yields a Wideband Bandpass Centered at 50kHz
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
LP
SA
NC
INVA
NC
LPA
AGND
V
V
+
LPB
NC
INVB
NC
SB
NC
EN
V
OUT
5V
V
IN
1563 TA12
R31
20k
R32
20k
R22
20k
R21
20k
R11
20k
R12
20k
0.1
F
LTC1563-3
0.1
F
C12
680pF
C11
680pF
5V
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1k
10k
100k
1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
GAIN (dB)
1563 TA12a
To design these wideband bandpass filters with the
LTC1563, start with a 4th order lowpass filter and add two
highpass poles with the input, AC coupling capacitors. The
lowpass cutoff frequency and highpass pole frequencies
depend on the specific application. Some experimentation
of lowpass and highpass frequencies is required to achieve
the desired response. FilterCAD does not directly support
this configuration. Use the custom design window in
FilterCAD get the desired response and then use FilterCAD
to give the schematic for the lowpass portion of the filter.
Calculate the two highpass poles using the following
formulae:
f HPA
R
C
f HPB
R
C
O
O
( )
=
( )
=
1
2
11
11
1
2
12
12
,
The design process is as follows:
1. After starting FilterCAD, select the Enhanced Design
window.
2. Choose a 4th order Bessel or Butterworth lowpass filter
response and set the cutoff frequency to the high
frequency corner of the desired bandpass.
3. Click on the custom response button. This copies the
lowpass coefficients into the custom design Coeffi-
cients table.
4. In the Coefficients table, the first two rows are the LP
Type with the f
O
and Q as previously defined. Go to the
third and fourth rows and click on the Type column
(currently a hyphen is in this space). Change the Type
of each of these rows to type HP1. This sets up a
template of a 6th order filter with two 2nd order lowpass
sections and two 1st order highpass sections.
5. Change the frequency of the highpass (HP1) poles to
get the desired frequency response.
6. You may have to perform this loop several times before
you close in on the correct response.
7. Once you have reached a satisfactory response, note
the highpass pole frequencies. The HP1 highpass poles
must now be removed from the Custom design coeffi-
cients table. After removing the highpass poles, click on
the Implement button to go on to the filter implementa-
tion stage.
8. In the Enhanced Implement window, click on the Active
RC button and choose the LTC1563-2 part. Click on the
schematic button to view the resulting circuit.
9. You now have the schematic for the 4th order lowpass
part of the design. Now calculate the capacitor values
from the following formulae:
C
R
f HPA
C
R
f HPB
O
O
11
1
2
11
12
1
2
12
=
( )
=
( )
,
19
LTC1563-2/LTC1563-3
150kHz, 0.5dB Ripple, 4th Order Chebyshev with 10dB of DC Gain
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
LP
SA
NC
INVA
NC
LPA
AGND
V
V
+
LPB
NC
INVB
NC
SB
NC
EN
V
OUT
5V
V
IN
5V
1563 TA11
R31
9.76k
R32
12.7k
R22
21k
R21
76.8k
R11
24.3k
R12
21k
0.1
F
LTC1563-2
0.1
F
20
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
10k
100k
1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
GAIN (dB)
1563 TA11a
GN Package
16-Lead Plastic SSOP (Narrow 0.150)
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1641)
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO
U
Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.
GN16 (SSOP) 1098
* DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE
** DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD
FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0.229 0.244
(5.817 6.198)
0.150 0.157**
(3.810 3.988)
16 15 14 13
0.189 0.196*
(4.801 4.978)
12 11 10 9
0.016 0.050
(0.406 1.270)
0.015
0.004
(0.38
0.10)
45
0
8
TYP
0.007 0.0098
(0.178 0.249)
0.053 0.068
(1.351 1.727)
0.008 0.012
(0.203 0.305)
0.004 0.0098
(0.102 0.249)
0.0250
(0.635)
BSC
0.009
(0.229)
REF
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-
tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
U
20
LTC1563-2/LTC1563-3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
LP
SA
NC
INVA
NC
LPA
AGND
V
V
+
LPB
NC
INVB
NC
SB
NC
EN
V
OUT
3.3V
ENABLE
V
IN
1563 TA07
10k
10k
10k
10k
10k
10k
0.1
F
LTC1563-3
0.1
F
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10k
GAIN (dB)
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
100k
1M
1563 TA08
Single 3.3V, 256kHz Bessel Lowpass Filter
Frequency Response
156323f LT/TP 0800 4K PRINTED IN USA
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2000
Linear Technology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
(408) 432-1900
q
FAX: (408) 434-0507
q
www.linear-tech.com
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
LTC1560-1
5-Pole Elliptic Lowpass, f
C
= 1MHz/0.5MHz
No External Components, SO-8
LTC1562
Universal Quad 2-Pole Active RC
10kHz < f
O
< 150kHz
LTC1562-2
Universal Quad 2-Pole Active RC
20kHz < f
O
< 300kHz
LTC1569-6
Low Power 10-Pole Delay Equalized Elliptic Lowpass
f
C
< 80kHz, One Resistor Sets f
C
, SO-8
LTC1569-7
10-Pole Delay Equalized Elliptic Lowpass
f
C
< 256kHz, One Resistor Sets f
C
, SO-8
LTC1565-31
650kHz Continuous Time, Linear Phase Lowpass
f
C
= 650kHz, Differential In/Out
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
U