DS30453D - page ii
Preliminary
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
Information contained in this publication regarding device
applications and the like is intended through suggestion only
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.
No representation or warranty is given and no liability is
assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect
to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement of
patents or other intellectual property rights arising from such
use or otherwise. Use of Microchip's products as critical com-
ponents in life support systems is not authorized except with
express written approval by Microchip. No licenses are con-
veyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any intellectual property
rights.
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, FilterLab,
K
EE
L
OQ
, microID, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICMASTER,
PICSTART, PRO MATE, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control
Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Tech-
nology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
dsPIC, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB,
In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, microPort,
Migratable Memory, MPASM, MPLIB, MPLINK, MPSIM,
MXDEV, PICC, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, rfPIC, Select Mode
and Total Endurance are trademarks of Microchip Technology
Incorporated in the U.S.A.
Serialized Quick Turn Programming (SQTP) is a service mark
of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
respective companies.
2002, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the
U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.
Printed on recycled paper.
Microchip received QS-9000 quality system
certification for its worldwide headquarters,
design and wafer fabrication facilities in
Chandler and Tempe, Arizona in July 1999. The
Company's quality system processes and
procedures are QS-9000 compliant for its
PICmicro
8-bit MCUs, K
EE
L
OQ
code hopping
devices, Serial EEPROMs and microperipheral
products. In addition, Microchip's quality
system for the design and manufacture of
development systems is ISO 9001 certified.
Note the following details of the code protection feature on PICmicro
MCUs.
The PICmicro family meets the specifications contained in the Microchip Data Sheet.
Microchip believes that its family of PICmicro microcontrollers is one of the most secure products of its kind on the market today,
when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions.
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowl-
edge, require using the PICmicro microcontroller in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in the data sheet.
The person doing so may be engaged in theft of intellectual property.
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as "unbreakable".
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of
our product.
If you have any further questions about this matter, please contact the local sales office nearest to you.
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS30453D-page 1
PIC16C5X
Devices Included in this Data Sheet:
PIC16C54
PIC16CR54
PIC16C55
PIC16C56
PIC16CR56
PIC16C57
PIC16CR57
PIC16C58
PIC16CR58
High-Performance RISC CPU:
Only 33 single word instructions to learn
All instructions are single cycle except for pro-
gram branches which are two-cycle
Operating speed: DC - 40 MHz clock input
DC - 100 ns instruction cycle
12-bit wide instructions
8-bit wide data path
Seven or eight special function hardware registers
Two-level deep hardware stack
Direct, indirect and relative addressing modes for
data and instructions
Peripheral Features:
8-bit real time clock/counter (TMR0) with 8-bit
programmable prescaler
Power-on Reset (POR)
Device Reset Timer (DRT)
Watchdog Timer (WDT) with its own on-chip
RC oscillator for reliable operation
Programmable Code Protection
Power saving SLEEP mode
Selectable oscillator options:
- RC:
Low cost RC oscillator
- XT:
Standard crystal/resonator
- HS:
High speed crystal/resonator
- LP:
Power saving, low frequency crystal
CMOS Technology:
Low power, high speed CMOS EPROM/ROM tech-
nology
Fully static design
Wide operating voltage and temperature range:
- EPROM Commercial/Industrial 2.0V to 6.25V
- ROM Commercial/Industrial 2.0V to 6.25V
- EPROM Extended 2.5V to 6.0V
- ROM Extended 2.5V to 6.0V
Low power consumption
- < 2 mA typical @ 5V, 4 MHz
- 15
A typical @ 3V, 32 kHz
- < 0.6
A typical standby current
(with WDT disabled) @ 3V, 0
C to 70
C
Note:
PIC16C5X refers to all revisions of the part
(i.e., PIC16C54 refers to PIC16C54,
PIC16C54A, and PIC16C54C), unless
specifically called out otherwise.
Device
Pins
I/O
EPROM/
ROM
RAM
PIC16C54
18
12
512
25
PIC16C54A
18
12
512
25
PIC16C54C
18
12
512
25
PIC16CR54A
18
12
512
25
PIC16CR54C
18
12
512
25
PIC16C55
28
20
512
24
PIC16C55A
28
20
512
24
PIC16C56
18
12
1K
25
PIC16C56A
18
12
1K
25
PIC16CR56A
18
12
1K
25
PIC16C57
28
20
2K
72
PIC16C57C
28
20
2K
72
PIC16CR57C
28
20
2K
72
PIC16C58B
18
12
2K
73
PIC16CR58B
18
12
2K
73
Note:
In this document, figure and table titles
refer to all varieties of the part number indi-
cated, (i.e., The title "Figure 15-1: Load
Conditions For Device Timing Specifica-
tions - PIC16C54A", also refers to
PIC16LC54A and PIC16LV54A parts),
unless specifically called out otherwise.
EPROM/ROM-Based 8-bit CMOS Microcontroller Series
PIC16C5X
DS30453D-page 2
Preliminary
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
Pin Diagrams
Device Differences
Note 1: If you change from this device to another device, please verify oscillator characteristics in your application.
Device
Voltage
Range
Oscillator
Selection
(Program)
Oscillator
Process
Technology
(Microns)
ROM
Equivalent
MCLR
Filter
PIC16C54
2.5-6.25
Factory
See Note 1
1.2
PIC16CR54A
No
PIC16C54A
2.0-6.25
User
See Note 1
0.9
--
No
PIC16C54C
2.5-5.5
User
See Note 1
0.7
PIC16CR54C
Yes
PIC16C55
2.5-6.25
Factory
See Note 1
1.7
--
No
PIC16C55A
2.5-5.5
User
See Note 1
0.7
--
Yes
PIC16C56
2.5-6.25
Factory
See Note 1
1.7
--
No
PIC16C56A
2.5-5.5
User
See Note 1
0.7
PIC16CR56A
Yes
PIC16C57
2.5-6.25
Factory
See Note 1
1.2
--
No
PIC16C57C
2.5-5.5
User
See Note 1
0.7
PIC16CR57C
Yes
PIC16C58B
2.5-5.5
User
See Note 1
0.7
PIC16CR58B
Yes
PIC16CR54A
2.5-6.25
Factory
See Note 1
1.2
N/A
Yes
PIC16CR54C
2.5-5.5
Factory
See Note 1
0.7
N/A
Yes
PIC16CR56A
2.5-5.5
Factory
See Note 1
0.7
N/A
Yes
PIC16CR57C
2.5-5.5
Factory
See Note 1
0.7
N/A
Yes
PIC16CR58B
2.5-5.5
Factory
See Note 1
0.7
N/A
Yes
PDIP, SOIC, Windowed CERDIP
P
I
C
16CR54
P
I
C
16C58
P
I
C16CR
58
P
I
C
16C54
RA1
RA0
OSC1/CLKIN
OSC2/CLKOUT
V
DD
V
DD
RB7
RB6
RB5
RB4
RA2
RA3
T0CKI
MCLR/V
PP
V
SS
V
SS
RB0
RB1
RB2
RB3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
SSOP
P
I
C
16C56
P
I
C
16CR56
P
I
C16CR5
4
P
I
C16C
58
P
I
C16C
R58
P
I
C16C54
P
I
C16C56
P
I
C1
6CR56
RA2
RA3
T0CKI
MCLR/V
PP
V
SS
RB0
RB1
RB2
RB3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
RA1
RA0
OSC1/CLKIN
OSC2/CLKOUT
V
DD
RB7
RB6
RB5
RB4
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
PDIP, SOIC, Windowed CERDIP
P
I
C
16C57
P
I
C16C55
MCLR/V
PP
OSC1/CLKIN
OSC2/CLKOUT
RC7
RC6
RC5
RC4
RC3
RC2
RC1
RC0
RB7
RB6
RB5
T0CKI
V
DD
V
SS
RA0
RA1
RA2
RA3
RB0
RB1
RB2
RB3
RB4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
SSOP
PIC16C55
V
DD
V
SS
PIC16CR57
P
I
C
16CR57
T0CKI
V
DD
N/C
V
SS
N/C
RA0
RA1
RA2
RA3
RB0
RB1
RB2
RB3
RB4
MCLR/V
PP
OSC1/CLKIN
OSC2/CLKOUT
RC7
RC6
RC5
RC4
RC3
RC2
RC1
RC0
RB7
RB6
RB5
PIC16C57
Note:
The table shown above shows the generic names of the PIC16C5X devices. For device varieties, please
refer to Section 2.0.
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS30453D-page 3
PIC16C5X
Table of Contents
1.0
General Description...................................................................................................................................................................... 5
2.0
PIC16C5X Device Varieties ......................................................................................................................................................... 7
3.0
Architectural Overview ................................................................................................................................................................ 9
4.0
Oscillator Configurations ............................................................................................................................................................ 15
5.0
Reset .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
6.0
Memory Organization ................................................................................................................................................................. 25
7.0
I/O Ports ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 35
8.0
Timer0 Module and TMR0 Register ........................................................................................................................................... 37
9.0
Special Features of the CPU...................................................................................................................................................... 43
10.0 Instruction Set Summary ............................................................................................................................................................ 49
11.0 Development Support................................................................................................................................................................. 61
12.0 Electrical Characteristics - PIC16C54/55/56/57 ......................................................................................................................... 67
13.0 Electrical Characteristics - PIC16CR54A ................................................................................................................................... 79
14.0 Device Characterization - PIC16C54/55/56/57/CR54A.............................................................................................................. 91
15.0 Electrical Characteristics - PIC16C54A.................................................................................................................................... 103
16.0 Device Characterization - PIC16C54A ..................................................................................................................................... 117
17.0 Electrical Characteristics - PIC16C54C/CR54C/C55A/C56A/CR56A/C57C/CR57C/C58B/CR58B ........................................ 131
18.0 Device Characterization - PIC16C54C/CR54C/C55A/C56A/CR56A/C57C/CR57C/C58B/CR58B .......................................... 145
19.0 Electrical Characteristics - PIC16C54C/C55A/C56A/C57C/C58B 40MHz ............................................................................... 155
20.0 Device Characterization - PIC16C54C/C55A/C56A/C57C/C58B 40MHz ................................................................................ 165
21.0 Packaging Information.............................................................................................................................................................. 171
Appendix A:
Compatibility ............................................................................................................................................................. 183
On-Line Support................................................................................................................................................................................. 189
Reader Response .............................................................................................................................................................................. 190
Product Identification System ............................................................................................................................................................ 191
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