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Электронный компонент: PC33982FC

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IMINAR
Y
MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
33982 Simplified Application Diagram
This document contains information on a product under development.
Motorola reserves the right to change or discontinue this product without notice.
Motorola, Inc. 2003
Document order number MC33982/D
Rev 4, 2/2003
33982
Preliminary Information
Intelligent High Current Self-
Protected Silicon High-Side Single
Switch
The 33982 is a self-protected silicon 2 m
high-side switch used to replace
electromechanical relays, fuses, and discrete devices in power management
applications. The 33982 is designed for harsh environments, and it includes
self-recovery features. The device is suitable for loads with high inrush current,
as well as motors and all types of resistive and inductive loads.
Programming, control, and diagnostics are implemented via the Serial
Peripheral Interface (SPI). A dedicated parallel input is available for alternate
and Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) control of the output. SPI programmable
fault trip thresholds allow the device to be adjusted for optimal performance in
the application.
The 33982 is packaged in a power enhanced 12 x 12 PQFN package with
exposed tabs.
Features
Single 2.0 m
Max High-Side Switch with Parallel Input or SPI Control
6.0 V to 27 V Operating Voltage with Standby Currents < 5.0 A
Output Current Monitoring Output with two SPI Selectable Current
Ratios
SPI Control of: Overcurrent Limit, Overcurrent Fault Blanking Time,
Output-OFF Open Load Detection, Output ON/OFF Control, Watchdog
Timeout, slew rates and Fault Status Reporting
SPI Status Reporting of: Overcurrent, Open and Shorted Loads, Over
Temperature, Under and Overvoltage Shutdown, Fail-Safe Pin Status,
and Program Status
Enhanced 16 V Reverse Polarity V
PWR
Protection
FC SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 1402
PQFN
INTELLIGENT SWITCH
2.0 m
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Temperature
Range (T
A
)
Package
PC33982FC/R2
- 40
C to 125
C
PQFN
MCU
33982
GND
PWRGND
LOAD
OUT
I/O
WAKE
SI
SCLK
CS
SO
RST
FS
IN
CSNS
SO
SCLK
CS
SI
I/O
I/O
I/O
A/D
GND
FSI
V
PWR
V
PWR
GND
10k
1%
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
33982
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA
2
Figure 1. 33982 Internal Block Diagram
GND
Programmable
Watchdog
512ms - 1024ms
Over Temp
Detect
Selectable
Output Current
Recopy
1/6000 or 1/4000
Open
Load
Detect
LOGIC
SPI
3 MHz
Selectable Current
Detect Time
0.125 - 128 ms
Selectable Over
Current Dectect
15 A - 50 A
Selectable Current
Limit
100 A - 150 A
Internal
Regulator
Programmable
Switch Delay
0 - 448 ms
Selectable Slew
Rate Gate Drive
Over Voltage
Protection
OUT
FB
V
PWR
V
DD
CS
SCLK
SO
SI
RST
WAKE
IN0
FS
FSI
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA
33982
3
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Pin
Pin Name
Description
1
CSNS
Output Current Monitoring. This pin is used to output a current proportional to the high-side output
current and used externally to generate a ground referenced voltage for the microcontroller to monitor
output current.
2
WAKE
WAKE. This pin is used to input a logic [1] signal so as to enable the Watchdog timer function. An internal
clamp protects this pin from high damaging voltages when the output is current limited with an external
resistor. This input has an internal passive pull-down.
3
RST
Reset. This is an input used to initialize the device configuration and fault registers, as well as place the
device in a low current sleep mode. The pin also starts the Watchdog timer when transitioning from logic
LOW-to-logic HIGH. This pin should not be allowed to be logic HIGH until V
DD
is in regulation. This pin
has an internal passiv pull down.
4
IN
Serial Input. The Input pin is used to directly control the output. This input has an internal active pull
down and requires CMOS logic levels. This input may be configured via SPI.
5
FS
Fault Status. This is an open drain configured output requiring an external pull-up resistor to V
DD
for fault
reporting. A device fault condition is detected, this pin is active LOW. Specific device diagnostic faults are
reported via the SPI SO pin.
6
FSI
Fail-Safe Input. The level of this pin determines the state of the output after a Watchdog timeout occurs.
This pin incorporates and internal pull-up. If the FSI pin is left to float up to a logic [1] level, the output will
turn-ON when in the fail-safe state. When the FSI pin is connected to GND, the Watchdog circuit and fail-
safe operation are disabled.
7
CS
Chip Select. This is an input pin connected to a chip select output of a system microcontroller. The
microcontroller determines which device is addressed (selected) to receive data by pulling the CS pin of
the selected device logic LOW, enabling SPI communication with the device. Other
unselected
devices
on the serial link having their CS pins pulled-up logic HIGH disregard the SPI communication data sent.
8
SCLK
Serial Clock. This is an input pin connected to the master microcontroller providing the required bit shift
clock for SPI communication. It transitions one time per bit transferred at an operating frequency, f
SPI
,
defined by the communication interface. See the SPI Interface Characteristics table. The 50 percent
duty cycle CMOS level serial clock signal is idle between command transfers. The signal is used to shift
data into and out-of the device. See operational description of SPI.
9
SI
Serial Input. This is a command data input pin connected to the SPI Serial Data Output of the master
microcontroller or to the SO pin of the previous device of a daisy chain of devices. The input requires
CMOS logic level signals and incorporates an internal active pull-down. Device control is facilitated by
the input's receiving the MSB first of a serial 8-bit control command. The master ensures data is available
upon the falling edge of SCLK. The logic state of SI present upon the rising edge of SCLK loads that bit
command into the internal command shift register.
NC
SI
SCLK
CS
FSI
FS
V
DD
SO
IN
RST
WAKE
CSNS
OUT
V
PWR
OUT
14
13
15
16
1
12
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
GND
33982
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA
4
10
V
DD
Digital Drain Voltage (Power). This is an external voltage input pin used to supply power to the SPI
circuit. In the event V
DD
is lost, an internal supply provides power to a portion of the logic, ensuring limited
functionality of the device.
11
SO
Serial Output. This is an output pin connected to the SPI Serial Data Input pin of the master
microcontroller or to the SI pin of the next device of a daisy chain of devices. This output will remain tri-
stated (high impedance OFF condition) so long as the CS pin of the device is logic HIGH. SO is only
active when the CS pin of the device is asserted logic LOW. The generated SO output signals are CMOS
logic levels. SO output data is available on the falling edge of SCLK and transitions immediately on the
rising edge of SCLK. Serial output data provides status information for each bit assigned following an
MSB first-in-first-out protocol when the device is addressed. Fault bit assignments for return data follow
OD7 through OD0 are output status bits for message bits 7 through 0. See SPI operational details,
command verification, and daisy chain operation.
12
NC
No Connect. This pin may not be connected.
13
GND
Ground. This pin is the ground for the logic and analog circuitry of the device.
14
V
PWR
Positive Power Supply. This pin connects to the positive power supply and is the source input of
operational power for the device. The V
PWR
pin is a backside surface mount tab of the package.
15 and 16
OUT
Output. Protected high-side power output to the load. All pins of output have to be connected in parallel
for operation according to this specification.
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Pin
Pin Name
Description
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA
33982
5
MAXIMUM RATINGS
All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted.
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
Operating Voltage Range
Steady-State
V
PWR(SS)
-16 to 41
V
Input Voltage (Note 1)
V
IN
, RST, FSI
-0.3 to 7.0
V
WAKE Input Clamp Current
I
CL(WAKE)
2.5
mA
CSNS Input Clamp Current
I
CL(CSNS)
2.5
mA
Output Current (Note 2)
I
OUTt
60
A
Output Clamp Energy (Note 3)
E
CL
TBD
J
Storage Temperature
T
STG
-55
to 150
C
Operating Junction Temperature
T
J
-40
to 150
C
Junction to Case Thermal Resistance
JC
<1.0
C/W
Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance
JA
--
C/W
ESD Voltage
Human Body Model (Note 4)
Machine Model (Note 5)
V
ESD1
V
ESD2
2000
200
V
Notes:
1.
Exceeding voltage limits on RST, IN, or FSI pins may cause a malfunction or permanent damage to the device.
2.
Continuous high-side output current rating so long as maximum junction temperature is not exceeded. Calculation of maximum output current
using package thermal resistance is required .
3.
Active clamp energy using single pulse method.
4.
E
SD1
testing is performed in accordance with the Human Body Model (C
ZAP
= 100 pF, R
ZAP
- 1500
).
5.
E
SD2
testing is performed in accordance with the Machine Model (C
ZAP
= 200 pF, R
ZAP
- 0
)
and in accordance with the system module
specification with a capacitor > 0.01 F connected form OUT to GND.
33982
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA
6
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristics noted under conditions 4.5 V
V
DD
5.5 V, 6 V
V
PWR
27 V, -40
C
T
J
150
C, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at T
A
= 25
C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Power Input
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Battery Supply Voltage Range
Full Operational
V
PWR
6.0
--
27
V
V
PWR
Operating Supply Current (Measured with Output ON, I
OUT
= 0)
I
PWR(on)
--
--
20
mA
V
PWR
Supply Current
( Output OFF, Open Load Detect Disabled, WAKE > 0.7 V
DD
,
RST = V
LOGIC HIGH
)
I
PWR(sby)
--
--
5.0
mA
Sleep State Supply Current (
V
PWR
< 14 V, RST < 0.5 V, WAKE < 0.5 V)
T
J
= 25
C
T
J
= 85
C
I
PWR(sleep)
--
--
--
--
10
50
A
V
DD
Supply Voltage
V
DD(on)
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
V
DD
Supply Current
I
DD(on)
2.0
mA
V
DD
Sleep State Current
I
DD(sleep)
5.0
A
Over Voltage Shutdown
V
PWR(on)
28
32
36
V
Over Voltage Shutdown Hysteresis
V
PWR(ouhys)
0.2
0.8
1.5
V
Under Voltage Output Shutdown (Note 6)
V
P(uv)
5.0
5.5
6.0
V
Under Voltage Power-ON Reset
V
P(und)
--
--
5.0
V
Notes:
6.
Output will automatically recover to instructed state when V
PWR
voltage is restored to normal so long as the V
PWR
degradation level did not
go below the under voltage power-on reset threshold. This applies to all internal device logic that is supplied by VPWR and assumes that the
external Vdd supply is within specification.
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA
33982
7
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions 4.5 V
V
DD
5.5 V, 6 V
V
PWR
27 V, -40
C
T
J
150
C, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at T
A
= 25
C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Output
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Drain-to-Source ON Resistance
(I
OUT
= 30 A,
T
J
= 25
C)
V
PWR
= 6.0 V
V
PWR
= 9.0 V
V
PWR
= 13 V
R
DS(on)25
--
--
--
--
--
--
3.0
2.0
2.0
m
Output Drain-to-Source ON Resistance
(
I
OUT
= 30 A,
T
J
= 150
C)
V
PWR
= 6.0 V
V
PWR
= 9.0 V
V
PWR
= 13 V
R
DS(on)150
--
--
--
--
--
--
5.1
3.4
3.4
m
Output Source-to-Drain ON Resistance (Note 7)
(
I
OUT
= 30 A,
T
J
= 25
C)
V
PWR
= -12 V
R
SD(on)
--
--
4.0
m
Output Overcurrent High Detection Levels (9.0 V <
V
PWR
< 16 V)
SOCH = 0
SOCH = 1
I
OCH0
I
OCH1
120
80
150
100
180
120
A
Over current Low Detection Levels (SOCLA[2:0])
(000)
(001)
(010)
(011)
(100)
(101)
(110)
(111)
I
OCL0
I
OCL1
I
OCL2
I
OCL3
I
OCL4
I
OCL5
I
OCL6
I
OCL7
41
36
32
29
25
20
16
12
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
59
54
48
41
35
30
24
18
A
Current Sense Ratio (9.0 V < V
PWR
< 16 V CSNS < 4.5 V)
DICR D2 =0
DICR D2=1
CSR0
CSR1
--
--
1/40000
1/6000
--
--
Current Sense Ratio (C
SR0
) Accuracy
Output Current:
10 A
20 A
25 A
30 A
40 A
50 A
-20
-14
-13
-12
-13
-13
--
--
--
--
--
--
20
14
13
12
13
13
%
33982
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA
8
Current Sense Ratio (C
SR1
) Accuracy
Output Current:
10 A
20 A
25 A
30 A
40 A
50 A
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
--
--
--
--
--
--
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
%
Maximum Current Sense Clamp Voltage
I
CSNS
= 15 mA
V
CL(maxsns)
4.5
6.0
7.0
V
Open Load Detect Current (Note 8)
I
OLDC
30
--
100
A
Output Fault Detect Threshold
Output Programmed OFF
V
OLD(thres)
2.0
3.0
4.0
V
Output Negative Clamp Voltage
0.5A < =
I
OUT
< = 2.0 A, Output OFF
V
CL
-20
--
--
V
Over Temperature Shutdown (Output OFF) (Note 9) (T
A
= 125
C)
T
SD
160
175
190
C
Over Temperature Shutdown Hysteresis (Note 9)
TSD
(hys)
5.0
--
20
C
Notes:
7.
Source-Drain ON Resistance (Reverse Drain-to-Source ON Resistance) with negative polarity V
PWR
.
8.
Output OFF Open Load Detect Current is the current required to flow through the load for the purpose of detecting the existence of an open
load condition when the specific output is commanded OFF.
9.
Guaranteed by process monitor. Not production tested.
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA
33982
9
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions 4.5 V
V
DD
5.5 V, 6 V
V
PWR
27 V, -40
C
T
J
150
C, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at T
A
= 25
C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Control Interface
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Input Logic High Voltage (Note 10)
V
IH
0.7V
DD
--
--
V
Input Logic Low Voltage (Note 10)
V
IL
--
--
0.2V
DD
V
Input Logic Voltage Hysteresis (Note 10)
V
IN(hys)
100
350
750
mV
Input Logic Pull-Down Current (SCLK, IN,SI)
I
DWN
5.0
--
20
A
RST Input Voltage Range
V
RST
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
SO, FS Tri-State Capacitance (Note 11)
C
SO
--
--
20
pF
Input Logic Pull-Down Resistor (RST) and WAKE
I
DWN
100
200
400
k
Input Capacitance (Note 12)
C
IN
--
4.0
12
pF
Wake Input Clamp Voltage (I
CL(WAKE)
<2.5 mA) (Note 13)
V
CL(WAKE)
7.0
--
14
V
Wake Input Forward Voltage (I
CL(WAKE)
= -2.5 mA)
V
F(WAKE)
-2.0
--
-0.3
V
SO High State Output Voltage (I
OH
= 1.0 mA)
V
SOH
0.8 V
DD
--
--
V
FS, SO Low State Output Voltage (I
OL
= -1.6 mA)
V
SOL
--
0.2
0.4
V
SO Tri-State Leakage Current (CS > 0.7V
DD
)
I
SO(leak)
-5.0
0
5.0
A
Input Logic Pull-Up Current (CS, FSI, Vin >0.7 V
DD
) (Note 14)
I
UP
5.0
--
20
A
Notes:
10.
Upper and lower logic threshold voltage range applies to SI, CS, SCLK, RST, IN and WAKE input signals. The WAKE and RST signals may
be supplied by a derived voltage reference to V
PWR
.
11.
Parameter is guaranteed by process monitor but is not production tested.
12.
Input capacitance of SI, CS, SCLK, RST, and WAKE. This parameter is guaranteed by process monitor; but is not production tested.
13.
The current must be limited by a series resistance when using voltages > 7.0 V.
14.
Pull-up current is with CS OPEN. CS has an active internal pull-up to V
DD
.
33982
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA
10
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristics noted under conditions 4.5 V
V
DD
5.5 V, 6 V
V
PWR
27 V, -40
C
T
J
150
C, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at T
A
= 25
C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Power Output Timing
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Rising Slow Slew Rate A (Note 15)
(DICR D3 = 0)
6 V< V
PWR
<9 V
9 V< V
PWR
<16 V
16 V< V
PWR
<27 V
SR
rA_slow
--
0.6
--
V/s
Output Rising Slow Slew Rate B (Note 17)
(DICR D3 = 0)
6 V< V
PWR
<9 V
9 V< V
PWR
<16 V
16 V< V
PWR
<27 V
SR
RB_SLOW
--
0.05
--
V/s
Output Rising Fast Slew Rate A (Note 15)
(DICR D3 = 1)
6 V< V
PWR
<9 V
9 V< V
PWR
<16 V
16 V< V
PWR
<27 V
SR
RA_FAST
--
2.0
--
V/s
Output Rising Fast Slew Rate B(Note 16)
(DICR D3 = 1)
6 V< V
PWR
<9 V
9 V< V
PWR
<16 V
16 V< V
PWR
<27 V
SR
RB_FAST
--
0.2
--
V/s
Output Falling Slow Slew Rate A (Note 15)
(DICR D3 = 0)
6 V< V
PWR
<9 V
9 V< V
PWR
<16 V
16 V< V
PWR
<27 V
SR
RA_SLOW
--
0.6
--
V/s
Output Falling Slow Slew Rate B (Note 16)
(DICR D3 = 0)
6 V< V
PWR
<9 V
9 V< V
PWR
<16 V
16 V< V
PWR
<27 V
SR
RB_SLOW
--
0.05
--
V/s
Output Falling Fast Slew Rate A (Note 15)
(DICR D3 = 1)
6 V< V
PWR
<9 V
9 V< V
PWR
<16 V
16 V< V
PWR
<27 V
SR
RA_FAST
--
2.0
--
V/s
Output Falling Fast Slew Rate B (Note 16)
(DICR D3=1)
6 V< V
PWR
<9 V
9 V< V
PWR
<16 V
16 V< V
PWR
<27 V
SR
RB_FAST
--
0.2
--
V/s
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA
33982
11
Output Turn-ON Delay Time (Note 17)
t
dly(on)
1.0
15
100
s
Output Turn-OFF Delay Time (Note 18)
t
dly(off)
20
80
200
s
Direct Input Switching Frequency
f
PWM
--
300
--
Hz
Over Current Detect Blank (OCTL [1:0]) Time
00
01
10
11
t
OCL0
t
OCL1
t
OCL2
t
OCL3
108
6.7
0.84
0.10
155
9.7
1.2
0.15
202
12.7
1.6
0.2
ms
Over Current Hi Detect Blank Time
t
ILB
1
10
20
s
CS to CSNS Valid Time
CNS
VAL
--
--
10
s
Output Switching Delay Time (OSDR [2:0])
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
t
OSD0
t
OSD1
t
OSD2
t
OSD3
t
OSD4
t
OSD5
t
OSD6
44.8
89.6
134.4
179
224
268
313
0
64
128
192
256
320
384
448
83.2
166.4
250
333
416
500
583
ms
Watchdog Timeout (Note 19) (WD[1:0])
00
01
10
11
t
WDTO0
t
WDTO1
t
WDTO2
t
WDTO3
496
248
2000
1000
620
310
2500
1250
806
403
3250
1625
ms
Notes:
15.
Rise and Fall Slew Rates A measured across a 5.0
resistive load at HS output = 0.5V to V
PWR
-3 V. These parameters are guaranteed by
process monitoring.
16.
Rise and Fall Slow Slew Rates B measured across a 5.0
resistive load at HS output = 0.5V to V
PWR
-3 V. These parameters are guaranteed
by process monitoring.
17.
Turn-ON Delay time measured from rising edge of any signal (IN, SCLK, CS) that would turn the output ON to Vout=0.5V with RL=5 Ohm
resistive load.
18.
Turn-OFF delay time measured from falling edge of any signal (IN, SCLK, CS) that would turn the output OFF to Vout=VPWR-0.5V with RL=5
Ohm resistive load.
19.
Watchdog Timeout delay measured from the rising edge of WAKE to RST from a sleep state condition, to output turn-ON with the output
driven OFF and FSI floating. The values shown are for WDR setting of [00]. The accuracy of t
WD
is consistent for all configured watchdog
timeouts.
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristics noted under conditions 4.5 V
V
DD
5.5 V, 6 V
V
PWR
27 V, -40
C
T
J
150
C, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at T
A
= 25
C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Power Output Timing
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
33982
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA
12
Figure 2. Output Slew Rate and Time Delays
SPI INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristics noted under conditions 4.5 V
V
DD
5.5 V, 6 V
V
PWR
27 V, -40
C
T
J
150
C, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at T
A
= 25
C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Recommended Frequency of SPI Operation
f
SPI
--
--
3.0
MHz
Required Low State Duration for RST (Note 20)
t
WRST
--
50
167
nS
Rising Edge of CS to Falling Edge of CS (Required Setup Time) (Note 21)
t
CS
--
300
nS
Rising Edge of RST to Falling Edge of CS (Required Setup Time) (Note 21)
t
ENBL
--
5
S
Falling Edge of CS to Rising Edge of SCLK (Required Setup Time) (Note 21)
t
LEAD
--
50
167
nS
Required High State Duration of SCLK (Required Setup Time) (Note 21)
t
WSCLKh
167
ns
Required Low State Duration of SCLK (Required Setup Time) (Note 21)
t
WSCLKl
167
ns
Falling Edge of SCLK to Rising Edge of CS (Required Setup Time) (Note 21)
t
LAG
--
50
167
nS
SI to Falling Edge of SCLK (Required Setup Time) (Note 22)
t
SI(SU)
--
25
83
nS
Falling Edge of SCLK to SI (Required Setup Time) (Note 22)
t
SI(HOLD)
--
25
83
nS
SO Rise Time (CL = 200 pF)
t
RSO
--
25
50
nS
SO Fall Time (CL = 200 pF)
t
fSO
--
25
50
nS
SI, CS, SCLK, Incoming Signal Rise Time (Note 22)
t
RSI
--
--
50
nS
SI, CS, SCLK, Incoming Signal Fall Time (Note 22)
t
RSI
--
--
50
nS
Time from Falling Edge of CS to SO Low Impedance (Note 23)
t
SO(EN)
--
--
145
nS
Time from Rising Edge of CS to SO High Impedance (Note 24)
t
SO(DIS)
--
65
145
nS
Time from Rising Edge of SCLK to SO Data Valid (Note 25)
0.2 V
DD
< = SO > = 0.8 V
DD
, CL = 200 pF
t
VALID
--
65
105
nS
Notes:
20.
RST low duration measured with outputs enabled and going to OFF or disabled condition.
21.
Maximum setup time required for the 33982 is the minimum guaranteed time needed from the micro.
22.
Rise and Fall time of incoming SI, CS, and SCLK signals suggested for design consideration to prevent the occurrence of double pulsing.
23.
Time required for output status data to be available for use at SO. 1 k
on pull-up on CS.
24.
Time required for output status data to be terminated at SO. 1 k
on pull-up on CS.
25.
Time required to obtain valid data out from SO following the rise of SCLK.
VPWR
VPWR - 0.5V
VPWR - 3V
0.5V
Tdly(off)
SRrA
SRrB
SRfA
SRfB
CS
Tdly
(on)
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA
33982
13
Figure 3. Over Current Shutdown
Figure 4. Over Current Low and High Detection
I
OCLx
I
OCHx
I
LOAD
I
LOAD
t
OCLx
t
OCH
Time
Load
Current
I
OCH0
t
OCL0
t
OCL1
t
OCL2
t
OCL3
t
OCH
Time
Load
Current
I
OCH1
I
OCL0
I
OCL2
I
OCL3
I
OCL4
I
OCL5
I
OCL6
I
OCL7
I
OCL1
33982
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA
14
Figure 5. Input Timing Switching Characteristics
Figure 6. Valid Data Delay Time and Valid Time Waveforms
SI
Don't Care
0.7 V
DD
0.2 V
DD
Valid
Don't Care
Valid
Don't Care
0.7 V
DD
0.2 V
DD
0.7 V
DD
0.2 V
DD
RST
CS
SCLK
t
SI(hold)
t
wSCLK
t
fSI
t
SIsu
t
wSCLKh
t
rSI
t
lag
t
lead
t
sRST
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA
33982
15
SYSTEM APPLICATION INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION
SPI Protocol Description
The SPI interface has a full duplex, three-wire synchronous
data transfer with four I/O lines associated with it:
SI
SO
SCLK
CS
The SI/SO pins of the 33982 device follows a first in-first out
(D7/D0) protocol with both input and output words transferring
the Most Significant Bit (MSB) first. All inputs are compatible
with 5.0 V CMOS logic levels.
The SPI lines perform the following functions:
Serial Clock
Serial clocks (SCLK) the internal Shift registers of the 33982
device. The Serial Input (SI) pin accepts data into the input shift
register on the falling edge of the SCLK signal while the serial
output pin (SO) shifts data information out of the SO line driver
on the rising edge of the SCLK signal. It is important the SCLK
pin be in a logic Low state whenever CS makes any transition.
For this reason, it is recommended the SCLK pin be in a logic[0]
whenever the device is not accessed (CS logic [1] state). SCLK
has an internal pull down L
DWN
. When CS is logic [1], signals at
the SCLK and SI pins are ignored and SO is tri-stated (high
impedance). Please see the Data Transfer Timing diagram in
Table 7
and
Table 8
.
Serial Interface
This is a serial interface (SI) command data input pin. SI
instruction is read on the falling edge of SCLK. An 8-bit stream
of serial data is required on the SI pin, starting with D7 to D0.
The internal registers of the 33982 are configured and
controlled using a 4-bit adressing scheme, as shown in
Table 1
.
Register addressing and configuration are described in
Table 1
.
The SI input has an internal pull down L
DWN
.
Serial Output
The Serial Output (SO) data pin is a tri-stateable output from
the shift register. The SO pin remains in a high impedance state
until the CS pin is put into a logic[0] state. The SO data is
capable of reporting the status of the output, the device
configuration, and the state of the key inputs. The SO pin
changes states on the rising edge of SCLK and reads out on the
falling edge of SCLK. Fault and Input Status descriptions are
provided in
Table 11
.
Chip Select Overbar
The Chip Select pin enables communication with the Master
device. When this pin is in a logic[0] state, the device is capable
of transferring information to and receiving information from the
Master. The 33982 device latches-in data from the input shift
registers to the addressed registers on the rising edge of CS.
The device transfers status information from the power output
to the shift register on the falling edge of CS. The SO output
driver is enabled when CS is logic [0]. CS should transition from
a logic [1] to a logic [0] state only when SCLK is a logic [0]. CS
has an internal pull-up, L
UP
.
Figure 7. Single 8-Bit Word SPI Communication
CSB
SI
SCLK
D7
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D0
OD7
OD6
OD1
OD2
OD3
OD4
OD5
NOTES:
OD0
SO
1.
RSTB is in a logic 1 state during the above operation.
2.
D0, D1, D2, ..., and D7 relate to the most recent ordered entry of data into the SPSS
3.
OD0, OD1, OD2, ..., and OD7 relate to the first 8 bits of ordered fault and status data out
of the device.
CS
C S B
S I
S C L K
D 7
D 1 *
D 2 *
D 5 *
D 6 *
D 7 *
D 0
D 1
D 6
D 5
D 2
D 0 *
O D 5
O D 6
O D 7
D 6
D 7
O D 0
O D 1
O D 2
D 1
D 2
D 5
N O T E S :
D 0
S O
1 .
R S T B
i s
i n
a
l o g i c
1
s t a t e
d u r i n g
t h e
a b o v e
o p e r a t i o n .
2 .
D 0 , D 1 , D 2 , . . . , a n d
D 7
r e l a t e
t o
t h e
m o s t r e c e n t o r d e r e d
e n t r y o f d a t a
i n t o
t h e
S P S S
3 .
O D 0 , O D 1 , O D 2 , . . . , a n d
O D 7
r e l a t e
t o
t h e
f i r s t 8
b i t s o f o r d e r e d
f a u l t a n d
s t a t u s
d a t a
o u t o f t h e
d e v i c e .
4 .
O D 0 , O D 1 , O D 2 , . . . , a n d
O D 7
r e p r e s e n t t h e
f i r s t 8
b i t s
o f o r d e r e d
f a u l t a n d
s t a t u s d a t a
o u t o f t h e
S P S S
33982
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA
16
Figure 8. Multiple 8-Bit Word SPI Communication
Serial Input Communication
SPI communication is accomplished using 8-bit messages. A
message is transmitted by the master starting with the MSB D7
and ending with the LSB D0. Each incoming command
message on the SI pin can be interpreted using the following bit
assignment : the MSB, D7, the watchdog bit (see
Table 1
)and
in some cases, a register address bit (see
Table 1
). The next
three bits, D6-D4, are used to select the command register. The
remaining four bits D3-D0 are used to configure and control the
output and its protection features.Multiple messages can be
transmitted in succession to accomodate those applications
where daisy chaining is desirable, or to confirm transmitted
data, as long as the messages are all mutliples of eight bits. Any
attempt made to latch in a message that is not eight bits will be
ignored.
The 33982 has eight registers defined (and one more for
internal use), which are used to configure the device and to
control the state of the output. The registers are addressed via
D6-D4 of the incoming SPI word (see
Table 1
).
Device Register Addressing
The nine possible register addresses (D7, D6, D5, D4) and a
description of their impact on the device operation are listed
below. Also see
Table 7
.
Address x000-- Status Register (STATR).This register
is used to read the device status and the various
configuration register contents without disrupting the
device operation or the register contents. The register bits
D2, D1, D0 determine the content of the first eight bits of
SO data. In addition to the device status, this feature
provides the ability to read the content of the OCR,
SOCHLR, CDTOLR, DICR, OSDR, WDR and NAR
registers. See
SO Communication section on page 18.
Address x001-- Output Control Register (OCR) allows
the master to control the output through the SPI. Incoming
message bit D0 reflects the desired states of the high-side
output; (IN_SPI); a logic [1] enables the output switch and
a logic [0] turns it OFF. A logic [1] on message bit D1
enables the Current Sense (CSNS_EN) pin. Bits D2 and
D3 must be logic [0] .Bit D7 is used to feed the watchdog,
if enabled.
Address x010-- Select Over Current High and Low
Register (SOCHLR) allows the Master to configure the
output over current low and high detection levels,
respectively. In addition to protecting the device, this slow
blow fuse emulation feature can be used to optimize the
load requirements to match system characteristics. Bits
D2-D0 are used to set the over current low detection level
to one of eight possible levels are shown in
Table 2
. Bit D3
is used to set the over current high detection level to one
of two levels, outlined in
Table 3
.
Address x011--Current Detect Time and Open Load
Register (CDTOLR) is used by the master to determine
the amount of time the device will allow an over current
low condition before output latches OFF occurs. Bits D1-
D0 allow the master to select one of four dead times
defined in
Table 4
. Note that these timeouts apply only to
the Over Current Low Detect levels. If the selected Over
Current High level is reached, the device will latch off
within 20
s.
Table 1. SI Message Bit Assignment
Bit Sig SI Msg
Bit
Message Bit Description
MSB
D7
Watchdog in: toggled to satisfy watchdog
requirements; also used as a Register address bit.
D6
Register Address Bit
D5
Register Address Bit
D4
Register Address Bit
D3
Used to configure the inputs, outputs, and the
device protection features and SO status content.
D2
Used to configure the inputs, outputs, and the
device protection features and SO status content.
D1
Used to configure the inputs, outputs, and the
device protection features and SO status content.
LSB
D0
Used to configure the inputs, outputs, and the
device protection features and SO status content.
Table 2. Over Current Low Detection Levels
SOCLA2
(D2)
SOCLA1
(D1)
SCOLA0
(D0)
Over Current Low Detection
0
0
0
50 A
0
0
1
45 A
0
1
0
40 A
0
1
1
35 A
1
0
0
30 A
1
0
1
25 A
1
1
0
20 A
1
1
1
15 A
Table 3. Over Current High Detection Levels
SOCH (D3)
Over Current High Detection
0
150 A
1
100 A
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA
33982
17
A logic [1] on bit D2 disables the Over Current Low (CD dis)
Detection timeout feature. A logic [1] on bit D3 disables the
Open Load (OL) Detection feature.
Address x100-- Direct Input Control Register (DICR)
is used by the master to enable, disable, or configure the
direct IN pin control of the output. A logic [0] on bits D1 will
enable the output for direct control with the IN pin; a logic
[1] on D1 bit will disable the output from direct control.
While addressing this register, if the Input was enable for
direct control, a logic [1] for the D0 bit will result in a
Boolean AND of the IN pin with its corresponding D0
message bit when addressing OCR. Similarly, a logic [0]
on the D0 pin will result in a Boolean OR of the IN pin to
the corresponding message bits when addressing the
OCR. This register is especially useful if several loads are
required to be independently PWM controlled. For
example, the IN pins of several devices can be configured
to operate all of the outputs with one PWM output from the
master. If each output is then configured to be Boolean
ANDed to its respective IN pin, each output can be
individually turned OFF by SPI while controlling all of the
outputs, commanded on with the single PWM output.
A logic [1] on bit D2 is used to select the high ratio (Iout/
40000) on the CSNS pin. The default value [0] is used to
select the low ratio(Iout/6000).
A logic [1] on bit D3 is used to select the high speed slew
rate, the default value [0] corresponds to the low speed
slew rate.
Address 0101-- Output Switching Delay Register
(OSDR) is used to configure the device with a
programmable time delay that is active during Output On
transitions that are initiated via SPI or the direct input.
Whenever the input is commanded to transition from [0] to
[1], the output will be held OFF for the time delay
configured in the OSDR Register. The programming of the
contents of this register have no effect on device fail-safe
mode operation. The default value of the OSDR register is
000, equating to no delay, since the switching delay time
is 0ms. This feature allows the user a way to minimize
inrush currents, or surges, thereby allowing loads to be
synchronously switched ON with a single command.
There are eight selectable output switching delay times
that range from 0 to 448ms.
Address 1101-- Watchdog Register (WDR) This
register is used by the master to configure the Watchdog
timeout. The Watchdog timeout is configured using bits
D1 and D0. When D1, D0 bits are programmed for the
desired watchdog timeout period, the WDSPI bit should
be toggled as well to ensure the new timeout period is
programmed at the beginning of a new count sequence.
Bit D2 (WDTO) of the WDR register can be read to
determine the status of the watchdog circuitry. If WDTO bit
is [1], then the watchdog has timed out and the device is
in fail-safe mode. IF WDTO is [0] then the device is in
normal mode (assuming device is powered and not in
sleep mode), with the watchdog either enabled or
disabled.
Address x110--No Action Register (NAR) can be used
to no-operation fill SPI data packets in a daisy-chain SPI
configuration. This would allow devices not to be affected
by commands being clocked over a daisy-chained SPI
configuration, and by toggling the WD bit (D7) the
watchdog circuitry would continue to be reset while no
programming or data read back functions are being
request from the device.
Address x111--This register is reserved for test and is
not accessible with SPI during normal operation.
Table 4. Over Current Timing
OCTL[1:0]
Over Current Timing
00
155 ms
01
9.7 ms
10
1.2 ms
11
150 s
Table 5. Switching Delay
OSDA[2:0] (D2, D1, D0)
Timing
000
0 ms
001
64 ms
010
128 ms
011
192 ms
100
256 ms
101
320 ms
110
384 ms
111
448 ms
Table 6. WatchDog Time Out
WDA[1:0] (D1, D0)
Timing
00
620 ms
01
310 ms
10
2500 ms
11
1250 ms
33982
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA
18
Serial Output Communication (Device Status Return Data)
When the CS pin is pulled low, the output register is loaded
and the data is clocked out MSB (OD7) first, as the new
message data is clocked into the SI pin. The first eight bits of
data that clocks out of the SO, following a CS transition, is
dependant upon the previously written SPI word. Bit OD7
reflects the state of the watchdog bit (D7) that was addressed
during the prior communication. SO data will represent
information ranging from fault status to register contents as
chosen by the user by writing to the STATR bits D2,D1,D0 .
Note that the SO data will continue to reflect the information that
was selected during the most recent STATR write until changed
with an updated STATR write.
Any bits clocked out of the SO pin after the first eight will be
representative of the initial message bits clocked into the SI pin
since the CS pin first transitioned to a logic 0; this feature is
useful for daisy chaining devices as well as message
verification.
Previous Address 000--If the previous three MSBs are
000, the bits D6-D0 will reflect the current state of the
Fault Register (FLTR)
Note: The FS pin reports a fault and is reset by a new Switch ON
command (via SPI or direct input IN).
Previous Address 001-- the data in bits OD1 and OD0
will contain respective CSNS_EN and IN_SPI
programmed bits.
Previous Address 010-- the data in bits OD3, OD2,
OD1, and OD0 contains respectively the programmed
Over Current high Detection Level ( see
Table 3
)and the
Overcurrent low Detection level (see
Table 2
).
Previous Address 011--Data returned in bits OD1 and
OD0 are current values for the Over Current Dead Time,
illustrated in
Table 4
. Bit OD2 reports whethe the Over
Table 7. SI Address and Configuration Bit Map
2.0 m
SI Data
D7 D6 D5 D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
STATR
x
0
0
0
0
SOA2
SOA1
SOA0
OCR
x
0
0
1
0
0
CSNS EN
IN_SPI
SOCHLR
x
0
1
0
SOCH
SOCLA2 SOCLA1 SOCLA0
SDTOLR
x
0
1
1
OL dis
CD dis
CDT1
CDT0
DICR
x
1
0
0
FAST
SR
CSNS
high
IN dis
A/O
OSDR
0
1
0
1
0
OSDA2
OSDA1
OSDA0
WDR
1
1
0
1
0
0
WDA1
WDA0
NAR
x
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
TEST
x
1
1
1
Motorola Internal Use (Test)
Table 8. SO Output Bit Assignment
Device Status Return Format
Bit
Sig
SO Msg
Bit
Message Bit Description
MSB
0D7=0
Reflects the state of the Watchdog bit from the
previously clocked in message (See
Table 11
for
exception.)
OD6
This bit will be S0A2 as selected by the most recent
STATR command. However, when a STATR
command of 000 (SOA[2:0]) is sent, D6 will contain
the Over Temperature Fault (OTF) status.
OD5
This bit will be S0A1 as selected by the most recent
STATR command. However, when a STATR
command of 000 (SOA[2:0]) is sent, D5 will contain
the Over Current Detect Hi Fault (OCHF) status.
OD4
This bit will be S0A0 as selected by the most recent
STATR command. However, when a STATR
command of 000 (SOA[2:0]) is sent, D4 will contain
the Over Current Detect Low Fault (OCLF) status.
OD3
This bit will reflect the register contents as selected
by the most recent STATR command. A STATR
command of 000 (SOA[2:0]) will return the Open
Load Fault (OLF) status.
OD2
This bit will reflect the register contents as selected
by the most recent STATR command. A STATR
command of 000 (SOA[2:0]) will return the Under-
Voltage Fault (UVF) status.
OD1
This bit will reflect the register contents as selected
by the most recent STATR command. A STATR
command of 000 (SOA[2:0]) will return the Over
Voltage Fault (OVF) status.
LSB
OD0
This bit will reflect the register contents as selected
by the most recent STATR command. A STATR
command of 000 (SOA[2:0]) will return the Fault
(FAULT) status, which is the boolean OR of all of
the other fault bits.
Table 9. Fault Register
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
x
OTF
OCHF
OCLF
OLF
UVF
OVF
FAULT
D7. Don't Care
D6. (OTF) = Over Temperature Flag
D5. (OCHF) = Over Current High Flag. (This fault is latched)
D4. (OCLF) = Over Current Low Flag. (This fault is latched)
D3. (OLF) = Open Load Flag
D2. (UVF) = Under Voltage Flag (This fault is latched)
D1. (OVF) = Over Voltage Flag
D0. (FAULT) = This flag reports a fault and is reset by a read operation
Table 8. SO Output Bit Assignment(continued)
Device Status Return Format
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA
33982
19
Current Detection timeout feature is active. OD3 reports
whether the open load circuitry is active.
Previous Address 100-- The returned data contains the
programmed values in the DICR.
Previous Address 101--
D7=0 The returned data contains the programmed values
in the OSDR.
D7=1 The returned data contains the programmed values
in the WDR.
Previous Address 110--OD2 to OD0 Return
respectively the state of the IN, FSI and Wake pin (see
Table 10
).
Address 111--Null Data. No previous register Read Back
command received, so bits OD2, OD1, and OD0 are null,
or 000.
The
Table 11
summarize the SO register content.
General SO Communication Statements
Any bits clocked out of the SO pin after the first eight will be
representative of the initial message bits clocked into the SI pin
since the CS pin first transitioned to a logic [0]; this feature is
useful for daisy chaining devices as well as message
verification.
Following a CS transition of [0] to [1], determines if the
message was of a valid length and if so, the data is latched into
the appropriate registers. A valid message length is a multiple
of eight bits. At this time, the SO pin is tri-stated and the fault
status register is now able to accept new fault status
information.
The output status register correctly reflects the status of the
STATR selected register data at the time that the CS is pulled
to a logic [0] during SPI communication, and/or for the period of
time since the last valid SPI communication, with the following
exceptions:
The previous SPI communication was determined to be
invalid. In this case, the status will be reported as though
the invalid SPI communication never occurred.
Battery transients below 6.0 V resulting in an under-
voltage shutdown of the outputs may result in incorrect
data loaded into the status register. The SO data
transmitted to the master during the first SPI
communication following an under-voltage V
PWR
condition
should be ignored.
The RST pin transition from a logic [0] to [1] while the
WAKE pin is at logic [0] may result in incorrect data loaded
into the status register. The SO data transmitted to the
master during the first SPI communication following this
condition should be ignored.
Watchdog and Fail-Safe Operation
If the FSI input is a logic [1], that is, not grounded, the
Watchdog timeout detection is active when either the WAKE or
RST input pin transitions from logic[0] to [1]. The WAKE input is
capable of being pulled up to V
PWR
with a series of limiting
resistance limiting the internal clamp current according to the
specification.
The Watchdog timeout is a multiple of an internal oscillator
and is specified in the
Table 6
. As long as the WD bit (D7) of an
incoming SPI message, is toggled within the minimum
watchdog timeout period (WDTO, based on the programmed
value of the WDR register), the device will operate normally. If
an internal watchdog timeout occurs before the WD bit, the
device will revert to a Fail-Safe mode until the device is
reinitialized.
During the Fail-Safe mode, the output will be driven ON
regardless of the state of the various direct inputs and modes.
Fail-safe mode can be detected by monitoring the WDTO bit D2
of the WDR register. This bit is logic [1] when the device is in
fail-safe mode. The device can be brought out of the Fail-Safe
mode by transitioning the WAKE and RST pins from logic [1] to
logic [0] or forcing the FSI pin to logic [0].
Table 12
summarizes
the various methods for resetting the device from the latched
Fail-Safe mode.
If the FSI pin is tied to GND, the Watchdog fail-safe operation
is disabled.
Table 10. PIN Register
D2
D1
D0
IN Pin
FSI Pin
WAKE Pin
Table 11. SO Bit Map Description
Previous
STATR
D7, D2, D1, D0
SO Returned Data
D7 SO
A2
SO
A1
SO
A0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
x
0
0
0
WDin
OTF OCHF OCLF
OLF
UVF
OVF
Fault
x
0
0
1
WDin
0
0
1
0
0
CSNS_
EN
IN_SPI
x
0
1
0
WDin
0
1
0
SOCH SOCLA2 SOCLA1 SOCLA0
x
0
1
1
WDin
0
1
1
OL dis
CD dis
CDT1
CDT0
x
1
0
0
WDin
1
0
0
Fast
SR
CSNS
high
IN dis
A/O
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
OSDA2
OSDA1 OSDA0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
WDTO
WDA1
WDA0
x
1
1
0
WDin
1
1
0
0
IN pin
FSI pin
WAKE
pin
x
1
1
1
33982
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA
20
Loss of
V
DD
and Fail-Safe Mode
The external 5 V supply connected to
V
DD
powers the SPI
circuitry and any other internal logic that is not active during
device fail-safe operation.
If the external 5 V supply is not within specification or even
disconnected, then the 33982 will transition to fail-safe mode, if
enabled, otherwise the output will latch off.
The 33982 uses the battery input to power the output
MOSFET, related current sense circuitry and any other internal
logic providing fail-safe device operation with no V
DD
supplied.
Then, the watchdog, the over voltage, over temperature, and
over current circuitry are fully operational (with default values)
in the device fail-safe mode of operation regardless the state of
V
DD
.
Default or Sleep Mode
The default mode of the 33982 is also the Sleep mode. This is
the state of the device after first applying battery voltage
(V
PWR
), prior to any I/O transitions. This is also the state of the
device when the WAKE and RST are both logic [0]. In the Sleep
mode, the output, and all unused internal circuitry, such as the
internal 5 V regulator, are off to minimize current draw. In
addition, all SPI configurable features of the device are as if set
to logic [0]. The device will transition to the normal or fail-safe
operating modes based on the Wake and Reset inputs as
defined in
Table 12
.
Fault Logic What Happen During Fail-Safe
This device indicates the faults below as they occur by
driving the FS pin to [0]:
Over temperature fault
Open load fault
Over current fault (high and low)
Over voltage and under voltage fault
Some of the faults are latched. See
Table 9
.
The FS pin will return to [1] when the fault condition is
removed. Specific fault information is retained in the fault
register and is available via the SO pin during the first valid SPI
communication after the STATR D[3:0] bits are configured to
0000.
Over Temperature Fault
The 33982 device incorporates over temperature detection
and shutdown circuitry in the output structure. Over
temperature detection occurs when the output is in the ON
state.
For the output, an over temperature fault (OTF) condition will
result in the output turning OFF until the temperature falls below
the T
LIM(hyst)
. This cycle will continue indefinitely until action is
taken by the master to shut OFF the output, or until the
offending load is removed.
When experiencing this fault, the OTF fault bit will be set in
the status register and cleared after either a valid SPI read, a
power reset of the device.
Over Voltage Fault
The 33982 shuts down the output during an over voltage
fault (OVF) condition on the V
PWR
pin. The output remains in
the OFF state, until the over voltage condition is removed.
When experiencing this fault, the OVF fault bit is set in the
status register and cleared after either a valid SPI read, a power
reset of the device.
Open Load Fault
The 33982 incorporates open load detection circuitry on the
output. output Open Load Fault (OLF) is detected and reported
as a fault condition when the output is disabled (OFF). The
open load fault is detected and latched into the status register
after the internal gate voltage is pulled low enough to turn OFF
the output. The OLF fault bit is set in the status register. If the
open load fault is removed, the status register will be cleared
after reading the register.
Table 12. Fail-Safe Operation and Transitions to Other
33982 Modes
WAKE
RST
WDTO
OUT
Comments
0
0
x
OFF
Device is in Sleep mode
1
0
No
OFF
Output is OFF,Watchdog is
alive.
1
0
Yes
ON
Watchdog has timed out and the
device is in Fail-Safe Mode. RST
and WAKE must be transitioned
to logic 0 simultaneously to bring
the device out of the Fail-safe
mode.
0
1
No
S
Device in Normal Operating
mode
0
1
Yes
ON
Watchdog has timed out and the
device is in Fail-Safe Mode. RST
and WAKE must be transitioned
to logic 0 simultaneously to bring
the device out of the Fail-safe
mode.
1
1
No
S
Device in Normal Operating
mode
1
1
Yes
ON
Watchdog has timed out and the
device is in Fail-Safe Mode. RST
and WAKE must be transitioned
to logic 0 simultaneously to bring
the device out of the Fail-Safe
mode.
x = Don't care
S = State determined by SPI and /or Direct Input configurations
Assumptions: Normal operating voltage and junction temperatures
with FSI pin floating
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA
33982
21
Over Current Fault
The device has eight programmable over current low
detection levels and two programmable over current high
detection levels for maximum device protection. The two
selectable, overriding over current detection levels, defined by
IOCH0 and IOCH are illustrated in
Figure 4
. There are also
eight different over current low detect levels (IOCL0, IOCL1,
IOCL2, IOCL3, IOCL4, IOCL5, IOCL6, & IOCL7) also
illustrated in
Figure 4
.
If the load current level ever reaches the selected over
current low detect level, and the over current condition exceeds
the programmed over current time period (t
OCx
) , then the
device will latch the output off.
If, at any time, the current reaches the selected IOCH level,
then the device will latch off immediately, regardless of the
selected t
OCLx
driver.
For both cases, the device output will stay off indefinitely,
until the device is commanded off and then on again.
Reverse Battery
The output survives the application of reverse voltage as low
as -16 V. Under these conditions, the output will enhance to
keep the junction temperature less than 150C and the ON
resistance of the output will fairly be the same than in normal
mode. No additional passive component are required
Ground Disconnect Protection
In the event the 33982 ground is disconnected from load
ground, the device protects itself and safely turns OFF the
output, regardless the state of the output at the time of
disconnection.
Under Voltage Shutdown
The output latches off at some battery voltage between 5.0
V and 6.0 V. As long as the V
DD
level stays within the normal
specified range, the internal logic states within the device will be
sustained. This ensures that when the battery level then returns
above 6.0 V, the device can be returned to the state that it was
in prior to the low V
PWR
excursion. Once the output latches
OFF, the device must be turned off and then on again to re-
enable the output.
33982
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA
22
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PIN 1
INDEX AREA
2.2 2.20
0.05
12
B
C
0.1
2X
2X
C
0.1
A
12
M
M
C
0.1
C
0.05
C
SEATING PLANE
4
DETAIL G
VIEW ROTATED 90 CLOCKWISE
NOTES:
1.
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
2.
DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
3.
THE COMPLETE JEDEC DESIGNATOR FOR THIS
PACKAGE IS: HF-PQFP-N.
4.
COPLANARITY APPLIES TO LEADS AND
CORNER LEADS.
12
1
4.65
10X
(0.4)
M
0.1
C
M
0.05
C
A B
C A B
VIEW M-M
4.95
A
0.1
B C
2.0 1.95
0.00
G
M
0.1
9X
0.9
9X
1.075
6X
1.90
1.65
1.85
3.55
(2)
6X
0.7
0.5
2X
1.18
0.98
6 PLACES
0.15
0.05
10X
(0.5)
(0.5)
10.65
10.35
A
0.1
B C
11.15
10.85
2X
(0.75)
4X
1.35
1.15
A
0.1
B C
5.45
5.15
A
0.1
B C
2.1
1.8
10X
(0.25)
2.45
2.15
A
0.1
B C
6X
0.95
0.75
2X
0.82
0.68
M
0.1
C
M
0.05
C
A B
10X
0.47
0.33
1
12
16
15
13
14
15
16
FC SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 1402-01
PQFN
ISSUE A
MOTOROLA ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE DATA
33982
23
NOTES
HOW TO REACH US:
USA/EUROPE/LOCATIONS NOT LISTED:
Motorola Literature Distribution: P.O. Box 5405, Denver, Colorado 80217.
1-303-675-2140 or 1-800-441-2447
JAPAN: Motorola Japan Ltd.; SPS, Technical Information Center, 3-20-1 Minami-Azabu. Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-8573 Japan.
81-3-3440-3569
ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour Centre, 2 Dai King Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tao Po, N.T.,
Hong Kong. 852-26668334
TECHNICAL INFORMATION CENTER: 1-800-521-6274
MC33982/D
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