74
1
2
3
6
5
4
DIP (1 Form B) 6-pin type.
Controls load voltage 400V.
mm
inch
8.8
.346
6.4
.252
3.9
.154
8.8
.346
6.4
.252
3.6
.142
FEATURES
1. Low on resistance for normally-
closed type
This has been realized thanks to the built-
in MOSFET processed by our proprietary
method, DSD (Double-diffused and Se-
lective Doping) method.
;;
;;
;
;;
;
;
;;
;
Source electrode
N
N
+
N
+
N
+
P
+
N
+
N
+
P
+
Gate electrode
Passivation membrane
Cross section of the normally-closed type of
power MOS
Intermediate
insulating
membrane
Gate
oxidation
membrane
Drain
electrode
2. Controls low-level analog signals
PhotoMOS relays feature extremely low
closed-circuit offset voltage to enable
control of low-level analog signals without
distortion.
3. High sensitivity, low ON resistance
Can control a maximum 0.15 A load cur-
rent with a 5 mA input current.
4. Low-level off state leakage current
The SSR has an off state leakage current
of several milliamperes, whereas the Pho-
toMOS relay has only 100 pA even with
the rated load voltage of 400 V.
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
Telepone equipment (Dial pulse)
Measuring equipment
TYPES
*Indicate the peak AC and DC values.
Note: For space reasons, the SMD terminal shape indicator "A" and the package type indicator "X" and "Z" are omitted from the seal.
Type
I/O isolation
voltage
Output rating*
Part No.
Packing quantity
Through hole
terminal
Surface-mount terminal
Load
voltage
Load
current
Tube packing style
Tape and reel packing style
Tube
Tape and reel
Picked from the
1/2/3-pin side
Picked from the
4/5/6-pin side
AC/DC
type
1,500 V AC
400 V
120 mA
AQV414
AQV414A
AQV414AX
AQV414AZ
1 tube contains
50 pcs.
1 batch contains
500 pcs.
1,000 pcs.
RATING
1. Absolute maximum ratings (Ambient temperature: 25
C
77
F
)
Item
Symbol
Type of
connec-
tion
AQV414(A)
Remarks
Input
LED forward current
I
F
50 mA
LED reverse voltage
V
R
5 V
Peak forwrd current
I
FP
1 A
f = 100 Hz, Duty factor = 0.1%
Power dissipation
P
in
75 mW
Output
Load voltage (peak AC)
V
L
400 V
Continuous load current
I
L
A
0.12 A
A connection: Peak AC, DC
B,C connection: DC
B
0.13 A
C
0.15 A
Peak load current
I
peak
0.3 A
A connection: 100 ms (1 shot), V
L
= DC
Power dissipation
P
out
500 mW
Total power dissipation
P
T
550 mW
I/O isolation voltage
V
iso
1,500 V AC
Temperature
limits
Operating
T
opr
40
C to +85
C
40
F to +185
F
Non-condensing at low temperatures
Storage
T
stg
40
C to +100
C
40
F to +212
F
GU PhotoMOS
(AQV414)
GU PhotoMOS (AQV414)
75
2. Electrical characteristics (Ambient temperature: 25
C
77
F
)
For type of connection, see Page 35.
Note: Recommendable LED forward current I
F
= 5 mA.
*Operate/Reverse time
I
For Dimensions, see Page 29.
I
For Schematic and Wiring Diagrams, see Page 35.
I
For Cautions for Use, see Page 38.
Item
Symbol
Type of
connec-
tion
AQV414(A)
Condition
Input
LED operate (OFF)
current
Typical
I
Foff
--
1.0 mA
I
L
= 120 mA
Maximum
3.0 mA
LED reverse (ON) current
Minimum
I
Fon
--
0.4 mA
I
L
= 120 mA
Typical
0.95 mA
LED dropout voltage
Typical
V
F
--
1.25 V (1.14 V at I
F
= 5 mA)
I
F
= 50 mA
Maximum
1.5 V
Output
On resistance
Typical
R
on
A
26
I
F
= 0 mA
I
L
= Max.
Within 1 s on time
Maximum
50
Typical
R
on
B
20
I
F
= 0 mA
I
L
= Max.
Within 1 s on time
Maximum
25
Typical
R
on
C
10
I
F
= 0 mA
I
L
= Max.
Within 1 s on time
Maximum
12.5
Off state leakage current
Maximum
I
Leak
--
1
A
I
F
= 5 mA
V
L
= 400 V
Transfer
characteristics
Switching
speed
Operate
(OFF) time*
Typical
T
off
--
0.47 ms
I
F
= 0 mA
5 mA
I
L
= 120 mA
Maximum
1.0 ms
Reverse
(ON) time*
Typical
T
on
--
0.28 ms
I
F
= 5 mA
0 mA
I
L
= 120 mA
Maximum
1.0 ms
I/O capacitance
Typical
C
iso
--
0.8 pF
f = 1 MHz
V
B
= 0 V
Maximum
1.5 pF
Initial I/O isolation
resistance
Minimum
R
iso
--
1,000 M
500 V DC
Toff
Input
Output
10%
90%
Ton
REFERENCE DATA
1. Load current vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
Allowable ambient temperature: 40
C to +85
C
40
F to +185
F
Type of connection: A
2. On resistance vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
LED current: 0 mA;
Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC)
3. Operate (OFF) time vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
LED current: 5mA;
Load voltage: 400 V (DC);
Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC)
0
20
40
20
40
Ambient temperature,
C
Load current, mA
60
8085 100
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
140
0
20
20
40
60
8085
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
40
Ambient temperature,
C
On resistance,
0
20
20
40
60
8085
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
40
Ambient temperature,
C
Operate (OFF) time, ms
GU PhotoMOS (AQV414)
76
4. Reverse (ON) time vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: 400 V (DC);
Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC)
5. LED operate (OFF) current vs. ambient
temperature characteristics
Load voltage: 400 V (DC);
Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC)
6. LED reverse (ON) current vs. ambient
temperature characteristics
Load voltage: 400 V (DC);
Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC)
0
20
20
40
60
8085
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
40
Ambient temperature,
C
Reverse (ON) time, ms
0
20
40
20
40
60
8085
5
4
3
2
1
0
Ambient temperature,
C
LED operate (OFF) curremt, mA
0
20
40
20
40
60
8085
5
4
3
2
1
0
Ambient temperature,
C
LED reverse (ON) current, mA
7. LED dropout voltage vs. ambient
temperature characteristics
LED current: 5 to 50 mA
8. Current vs. voltage characteristics of output
at MOS portion
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Ambient temperature: 25
C
77
F
9. Off state leakage current vs. load voltage
characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
LED current: 5 mA; Ambient temperature: 25
C
77
F
50mA
30mA
20mA
10mA
5mA
20
40
0
20
40
60
8085 100
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0
Ambient temperature,
C
LED dropout voltage, V
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
120
100
80
60
40
20
120
100
80
60
40
20
Voltage, V
Current, mA
0
20
40
60
80
100
10
3
10
6
10
9
10
12
Load voltage, V
Off state leakage current, A
10. Operate (OFF) time vs. LED forward
current characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Load voltage: 400 V (DC);
Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC);
Ambient temperature: 25
C
77
F
11. Reverse (ON) time vs. LED forward current
characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Load voltage: 400 V (DC);
Continuous load current: 120 mA (DC);
Ambient temperature: 25
C
77
F
12. Output capacitance vs. applied voltage
characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Frequency: 1 MHz; Ambient temperature: 25
C
77
F
10
20
30
40
50
60
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
LED forward current, mA
Operate (OFF) time, ms
10
20
30
40
50
60
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
LED forward current, mA
Reverse (ON) time, ms
10
20
30
40
50
60
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Applied voltage, V
Output capacitance, pF
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