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Электронный компонент: TDA8766

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DATA SHEET
Product specification
Supersedes data of 1995 Mar 22
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
1996 Mar 20
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
TDA8766
10-bit high-speed 2.7 to 5.25 V
analog-to-digital converter
1996 Mar 20
2
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
10-bit high-speed 2.7 to 5.25 V
analog-to-digital converter
TDA8766
FEATURES
10-bit resolution
2.7 to 5.25 V operation
Sampling rate up to 20 MHz
DC sampling allowed
High signal-to-noise ratio over a large analog input
frequency range (9.3 effective bits at 1.0 MHz full-scale
input at f
clk
= 20 MHz)
In range (IR) CMOS output
CMOS/TTL compatible digital inputs and outputs
External reference voltage regulator
Power dissipation only 53 mW (typical)
Low analog input capacitance, no buffer amplifier
required
Standby mode
No sample-and-hold circuit required.
APPLICATIONS
High-speed analog-to-digital conversion for:
Video data digitizing
Camera
Camcorder
Radio communication.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8766 is a 10-bit high-speed analog-to-digital
converter (ADC) for professional video and other
applications. It converts with 2.7 to 5.25 V operation the
analog input signal into 10-bit binary-coded digital words at
a maximum sampling rate of 20 MHz. All digital inputs and
outputs are CMOS compatible. A standby mode allows
reduction of the device power consumption down to 4 mW.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
ORDERING INFORMATION
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
V
DDA
analog supply voltage
2.7
3.3
5.25
V
V
DDD1
digital supply voltage 1
2.7
3.3
5.25
V
V
DDD2
digital supply voltage 2
2.7
3.3
5.25
V
V
DDO
output stages supply voltage
2.5
3.3
5.25
V
I
DDA
analog supply current
-
7.5
10
mA
I
DDD
digital supply current
-
7.5
10
mA
I
DDO
output stages supply current
f
clk
= 20 MHz; C
L
= 20 pF;
ramp input
-
1
2
mA
INL
integral non-linearity
f
clk
= 20 MHz; ramp input
-
1
2
LSB
DNL
differential non-linearity
f
clk
= 20 MHz; ramp input
-
0.25
0.7
LSB
f
clk(max)
maximum clock frequency
20
-
-
MHz
P
tot
total power dissipation
V
DDA
= V
DDD
= V
DDO
= 3.3 V
-
53
73
mW
TYPE
NUMBER
PACKAGE
NAME
DESCRIPTION
VERSION
TDA8766G
LQFP32
plastic low profile quad flat package; 32 leads; body 5
5
1.4 mm
SOT401-1
1996 Mar 20
3
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
10-bit high-speed 2.7 to 5.25 V
analog-to-digital converter
TDA8766
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Fig.1 Block diagram.
handbook, full pagewidth
19
10
14
RLAD
11
15
VRB
VSSA
VSSD2
VSSO
VSSD1
VRM
VRT
V I
18
VDDD2
7
2
VDDA
28
29
30
31
27 D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
26
25
1
6
D3
D2
23 D1
22 D0
D9
IN RANGE LATCH
CMOS
OUTPUTS
LATCHES
ANALOG -TO - DIGITAL
CONVERTER
CLOCK DRIVER
MLC853
CMOS
OUTPUT
5
CLK
16
OE
STDBY
TDA8766
20
VDDO
9
analog
ground
digital
ground 2
3
21
output
ground
digital
ground 1
analog
voltage input
data outputs
LSB
MSB
4
VDDD1
IR
output
1996 Mar 20
4
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
10-bit high-speed 2.7 to 5.25 V
analog-to-digital converter
TDA8766
PINNING
SYMBOL PIN
DESCRIPTION
D9
1
data output; bit 9 (MSB)
IR
2
in range data output
V
SSD1
3
digital ground 1
V
DDD1
4
digital supply voltage 1 (2.7 to 5.25 V)
CLK
5
clock input
STDBY
6
standby mode input
V
DDA
7
analog supply voltage (2.7 to 5.25 V)
n.c.
8
not connected
V
SSA
9
analog ground
V
RB
10
reference voltage BOTTOM input
V
RM
11
reference voltage MIDDLE
n.c.
12
not connected
n.c.
13
not connected
V
I
14
analog input voltage
V
RT
15
reference voltage TOP input
OE
16
output enable input
n.c.
17
not connected
V
DDD2
18
digital supply voltage 2 (2.7 to 5.25 V)
V
SSD2
19
digital ground 2
V
DDO
20
positive supply voltage for output
stage (2.5 to 5.25 V)
V
SSO
21
digital output ground
D0
22
data output; bit 0 (LSB)
D1
23
data output; bit 1
n.c.
24
not connected
D2
25
data output; bit 2
D3
26
data output; bit 3
D4
27
data output; bit 4
D5
28
data output; bit 5
D6
29
data output; bit 6
D7
30
data output; bit 7
D8
31
data output; bit 8
n.c.
32
not connected
SYMBOL PIN
DESCRIPTION
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
handbook, full pagewidth
TDA8766
MLC854
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
index
corner
D9
IR
VDDD1
VSSD1
V
CLK
STDBY
DDA
VDDD2
VSSD2
VDDO
VSSO
n.c.
n.c.
D1
D0
n.c.
n.c.
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
SSA
n.c.
n.c.
OE
V
RB
V
RM
V
I
V
RT
V
1996 Mar 20
5
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
10-bit high-speed 2.7 to 5.25 V
analog-to-digital converter
TDA8766
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
Note
1. The supply voltages V
DDA
, V
DDD
and V
DDO
may have any value between
-
0.3 V and +7.0 V provided that the supply
voltage differences
V
DD
are respected.
HANDLING
Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharges in normal handling. However, to be totally safe, it is
desirable to take normal precautions appropriate to handling integrated circuits.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
V
DDA
analog supply voltage
note 1
-
0.3
+7.0
V
V
DDD1
, V
DDD2
digital supply voltages
note 1
-
0.3
+7.0
V
V
DDO
output stages supply voltage
note 1
-
0.3
+7.0
V
V
DD
supply voltage difference
V
DDA
-
V
DDD
-
1.0
+4.0
V
V
DDD
-
V
DDO
-
1.0
+4.0
V
V
DDA
-
V
DDO
-
1.0
+4.0
V
V
I
input voltage
referenced to V
SSA
-
0.3
+7.0
V
V
clk(p-p)
AC input voltage for switching
(peak-to-peak value)
referenced to V
SSD
-
V
DDD
V
I
O
output current
-
10
mA
T
stg
storage temperature
-
55
+150
C
T
amb
operating ambient temperature
-
20
+75
C
T
j
junction temperature
-
+150
C
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
VALUE
UNIT
R
th j-a
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air
90
K/W
1996 Mar 20
6
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
10-bit high-speed 2.7 to 5.25 V
analog-to-digital converter
TDA8766
CHARACTERISTICS
V
DDA
= V
7
to V
9
= 3.3 V; V
DDD
= V
4
to V
3
= V
18
to V
19
= 3.3 V; V
DDO
= V
20
to V
21
= 3.3 V; V
SSA
, V
SSD
and V
SSO
short-circuited together; V
i(p-p)
= 1.83 V; C
L
= 20 pF; T
amb
= 0 to +70
C; typical values measured at T
amb
= 25
C;
unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Supply
V
DDA
analog supply voltage
2.7
3.3
5.25
V
V
DDD1
digital supply voltage 1
2.7
3.3
5.25
V
V
DDD2
digital supply voltage 2
2.7
3.3
5.25
V
V
DDO
output stages supply voltage
2.5
3.3
5.25
V
V
DD
voltage difference
V
DDA
-
V
DDD
-
0.2
-
+0.2
V
V
DDA
-
V
DDO
-
0.2
-
+3.0
V
V
DDD
-
V
DDO
-
0.2
-
+3.0
V
I
DDA
analog supply current
-
7.5
10
mA
I
DDD
digital supply current
-
7.5
10
mA
I
DDO
output stages supply current
f
clk
= 20 MHz;
ramp input; C
L
= 20 pF
-
1
2
mA
Inputs
C
LOCK INPUT
CLK (
REFERENCED TO
V
SSD
); see note 1
V
IL
LOW level input voltage
0
-
0.3V
DDD
V
V
IH
HIGH level input voltage
0.7V
DDD
-
V
DDD
V
V
DDD
3.6 V
0.6V
DDD
-
V
DDD
V
I
IL
LOW level input current
V
clk
= 0.3V
DDD
-
1
0
+1
A
I
IH
HIGH level input current
V
clk
= 0.7V
DDD
-
-
5
A
Z
I
input impedance
f
clk
= 20 MHz
-
4
-
k
C
I
input capacitance
f
clk
= 20 MHz
-
3
-
pF
I
NPUTS
OE
AND
STDBY (
REFERENCED TO
V
SSD
); see Table 3
V
IL
LOW level input voltage
0
-
0.3V
DDD
V
V
IH
HIGH level input voltage
0.7V
DDD
-
V
DDD
V
V
DDD
3.6 V
0.6V
DDD
-
V
DDD
V
I
IL
LOW level input current
V
IL
= 0.3V
DDD
-
1
-
-
A
I
IH
HIGH level input current
V
IH
= 0.7V
DDD
-
-
+1
A
V
I
(
ANALOG INPUT VOLTAGE REFERENCED TO
V
SSA
)
I
IL
LOW level input current
V
I
= V
RB
-
0
-
A
I
IH
HIGH level input current
V
I
= V
RT
-
35
-
A
Z
I
input impedance
f
i
= 1 MHz
-
5
-
k
C
I
input capacitance
f
i
= 1 MHz
-
8
-
pF
1996 Mar 20
7
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
10-bit high-speed 2.7 to 5.25 V
analog-to-digital converter
TDA8766
Reference voltages for the resistor ladder; see Table 1
V
RB
reference voltage BOTTOM
1.1
1.2
-
V
V
RT
reference voltage TOP
V
TOP
V
DDA
2.7
3.3
V
DDA
V
V
diff
differential reference voltage
V
RT
-
V
RB
1.5
2.1
2.7
V
I
ref
reference current
-
7.2
-
mA
R
LAD
resistor ladder
-
290
-
TC
RLAD
temperature coefficient of the resistor
ladder
-
1860
-
ppm
-
539
-
m
/K
V
osB
offset voltage BOTTOM
note 2
-
135
-
mV
V
osT
offset voltage TOP
note 2
-
135
-
mV
V
i(p-p)
analog input voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
note 3
1.4
1.83
2.4
V
Outputs
D
IGITAL OUTPUTS
D9
TO
D0
AND
IR (
REFERENCED TO
V
SSD
)
V
OL
LOW level output voltage
I
O
= 1 mA
0
-
0.5
V
V
OH
HIGH level output voltage
I
O
=
-
1 mA
V
DDO
-
0.5
-
V
DDO
V
I
OZ
output current in 3-state mode
0.5 V < V
O
< V
DDO
-
20
-
+20
A
Switching characteristics
C
LOCK INPUT
CLK; see Fig.4; note 1
f
clk(max)
maximum clock frequency
20
-
-
MHz
t
CPH
clock pulse width HIGH
15
-
-
ns
t
CPL
clock pulse width LOW
15
-
-
ns
Analog signal processing
L
INEARITY
INL
integral non-linearity
f
clk
= 20 MHz;
ramp input; (see Fig.6)
-
1
2
LSB
DNL
differential non-linearity
f
clk
= 20 MHz;
ramp input; (see Fig.7)
-
0.25
0.7
LSB
I
NPUT SET RESPONSE
(f
clk
= 20 MHz; see Fig.8; note 4)
t
STLH
analog input settling time
LOW-to-HIGH
full-scale square wave
-
4
6
ns
t
STHL
analog input settling time
HIGH-to-LOW
full-scale square wave
-
4
6
ns
H
ARMONICS
; (f
clk
= 20 MH
Z
; see Fig.9; note 5)
THD
total harmonic distortion
f
i
= 1 MHz
-
-
63
-
dB
S
IGNAL
-
TO
-
NOISE RATIO
; see Fig.9; note 5
S/N
signal-to-noise ratio (full scale)
without harmonics;
f
clk
= 20 MHz;
f
i
= 1 MHz
-
60
-
dB
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
1996 Mar 20
8
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
10-bit high-speed 2.7 to 5.25 V
analog-to-digital converter
TDA8766
Notes
1. In addition to a good layout of the digital and analog ground, it is recommended that the rise and fall times of the clock
must not be less than 1 ns.
2. Analog input voltages producing code 0 up to and including 1023:
a) V
osB
(voltage offset BOTTOM) is the difference between the analog input which produces data equal to 00 and
the reference voltage BOTTOM (V
RB
) at T
amb
= 25
C.
b) V
osT
(voltage offset TOP) is the difference between V
RT
(reference voltage TOP) and the analog input which
produces data outputs equal to 1023 at T
amb
= 25
C.
3. In order to ensure the optimum linearity performance of such converter architecture the lower and upper extremities
of the converter reference resistor ladder (corresponding to output codes 0 and 1023 respectively) are connected to
pins V
RB
and V
RT
via offset resistors R
OB
and R
OT
as shown in Fig.3.
a) The current flowing into the resistor ladder is I
L
=
and the full-scale input range at the converter,
to cover code 0 to code 1023, is
b) Since R
L
, R
OB
and R
OT
have similar behaviour with respect to process and temperature variation, the ratio
will be kept reasonably constant from part to part. Consequently variation of the output codes
at a given input voltage depends mainly on the difference V
RT
-
V
RB
and its variation with temperature and supply
voltage. When several ADCs are connected in parallel and fed with the same reference source, the matching
between each of them is then optimized.
E
FFECTIVE BITS
; see Fig.9; note 5
EB
effective bits
f
clk
= 20 MHz
f
i
= 300 kHz
-
9.5
-
bits
f
i
= 1 MHz
-
9.3
-
bits
f
i
= 3.58 MHz
-
8.0
-
bits
Timing (f
clk
= 20 MHz; C
L
= 20 pF); see Fig.4; note 6
t
ds
sampling delay time
-
-
5
ns
t
h
output hold time
5
-
-
ns
t
d
output delay time
V
DDO
= 4.75 V
8
12
15
ns
V
DDO
= 3.15 V
8
17
20
ns
V
DDO
= 2.7 V
8
21
24
ns
3-state output delay times; see Fig.5
t
dZH
enable HIGH
-
14
18
ns
t
dZL
enable LOW
-
16
20
ns
t
dHZ
disable HIGH
-
16
20
ns
t
dLZ
disable LOW
-
14
18
ns
Standby mode output delay times
t
dSTBLH
standby (LOW-to-HIGH transition)
-
-
200
ns
t
dSTBHL
start-up (HIGH-to-LOW transition)
-
-
500
ns
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
V
RT
V
RB
R
OB
R
L
R
OT
+
+
------------------------------------------
V
I
R
L
I
L
R
L
R
OB
R
L
R
OT
+
+
------------------------------------------
V
RT
V
RB
(
)
0.871
V
RT
V
RB
(
)
=
=
=
R
L
R
OB
R
L
R
OT
+
+
-----------------------------------------
1996 Mar 20
9
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
10-bit high-speed 2.7 to 5.25 V
analog-to-digital converter
TDA8766
4. The analog input settling time is the minimum time required for the input signal to be stabilized after a sharp full-scale
input (square-wave signal) in order to sample the signal and obtain correct output data.
5. Effective bits are obtained via a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) treatment taking 8K acquisition points per equivalent
fundamental period. The calculation takes into account all harmonics and noise up to half of the clock frequency
(NYQUIST frequency). Conversion to signal-to-noise ratio: S/N = EB
6.02 + 1.76 dB.
6. Output data acquisition: the output data is available after the maximum delay time of t
d
.
Fig.3 Explanation of note 3.
handbook, halfpage
RLAD
ROT
VRT
VRM
VRB
ROB
code 1023
code 0
MGD281
IL
RL
1996 Mar 20
10
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
10-bit high-speed 2.7 to 5.25 V
analog-to-digital converter
TDA8766
Table 1
Output coding and input voltage (typical values; referenced to V
SSA
)
Table 2
Mode selection
Table 3
Standby selection
STEP
V
I(p-p)
(V)
IR
BINARY OUTPUT BITS
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Underflow
<
1.335
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.335
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
.
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1022
.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1023
3.165
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Overflow
>
3.165
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
OE
D9 TO D0
IR
1
high impedance
high impedance
0
active; binary
active
STDBY
D9 TO D0
I
DDA
+ I
DDD
(typ.)
1
last logic state
1.2 mA
0
active
15 mA
Fig.4 Timing diagram.
handbook, full pagewidth
ds
t
sample N + 1
sample N
CLK
MGD346
sample N + 2
50%
V
l
DATA
D0 to D9
t d
t h
CPH
t
CPL
t
VDDO
0 V
50%
DATA
N + 1
DATA
N
DATA
N - 1
DATA
N - 2
1996 Mar 20
11
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
10-bit high-speed 2.7 to 5.25 V
analog-to-digital converter
TDA8766
Fig.5 Timing diagram and test conditions of 3-state output delay time.
f
OE
= 100 kHz.
handbook, full pagewidth
MLC855
50 %
50 %
HIGH
LOW
dZH
t
dHZ
t
50 %
HIGH
LOW
dZL
t
dLZ
t
10 %
90 %
output
data
VDDD
output
data
3.3 k
20 pF
S1
VDDD
TDA8766
OE
OE
TEST
dLZ
t
dZL
t
dHZ
t
dZH
S1
DDD
V
DDD
V
GND
GND
t
1996 Mar 20
12
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
10-bit high-speed 2.7 to 5.25 V
analog-to-digital converter
TDA8766
Fig.6 Typical integral non-linearity (INL) performance.
handbook, full pagewidth
1023
-
0.6
0
400
600
800
1000
1100
200
MLD115
0.4
-
0.2
-
0.4
0.2
0
0.6
A
(LSB)
f (codes)
Fig.7 Typical differential non-linearity (DNL) performance.
handbook, full pagewidth
1023
-
0.25
0
400
600
800
1000
1100
200
MLD116
0.25
-
0.05
-
0.15
0.15
0.05
A
(LSB)
f (codes)
1996 Mar 20
13
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
10-bit high-speed 2.7 to 5.25 V
analog-to-digital converter
TDA8766
Fig.8 Analog input settling-time diagram.
handbook, full pagewidth
MBD875
50 %
STLH
t
5 ns
code 0
code 1023
I
50 %
2 ns
50 %
5 ns
STHL
t
50 %
2 ns
CLK
V
Fig.9 Typical Fast Fourier Transform (f
clk
= 20 MHz; f
i
= 1 MHz).
Effective bits: 9.59; THD =
-
76.60 dB.
Harmonic levels (dB): 2nd =
-
81.85; 3rd =
-
87.56; 4th =
-
88.81; 5th =
-
88.96; 6th =
-
79.58.
handbook, full pagewidth
10
0
120
0
2.5
3.76
5.01
7.51
8.76
1.25
6.26
MLD117
40
80
100
60
20
A
(dB)
f (MHz)
1996 Mar 20
14
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
10-bit high-speed 2.7 to 5.25 V
analog-to-digital converter
TDA8766
INTERNAL PIN CONFIGURATIONS
Fig.10 CMOS data and In Range (IR) outputs.
handbook, halfpage
MLC856
V DDO
V
D9 to D0
IR
SSO
Fig.11 Analog inputs.
handbook, halfpage
MLC857
V DDA
VSSA
V I
Fig.12 OE (STDBY) input.
handbook, halfpage
MLC858
V DDO
V SSO
OE
(STDBY)
Fig.13 V
RB
, V
RM
and V
RT
.
handbook, halfpage
R
MLC859
VRB
VRM
VDDA
VSSA
VRT
LAD
1996 Mar 20
15
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
10-bit high-speed 2.7 to 5.25 V
analog-to-digital converter
TDA8766
Fig.14 CLK input.
handbook, halfpage
VDDD
VSSD
CLK
MLC860
1
/
2
VDDD
1996 Mar 20
16
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
10-bit high-speed 2.7 to 5.25 V
analog-to-digital converter
TDA8766
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Additional application information will be supplied upon request (please quote number
"AN96012").
Fig.15 Application diagram.
The analog and digital supplies should be separated and decoupled.
The external voltage reference generator must be built such that a good supply voltage ripple rejection is achieved with respect to the LSB value.
Eventually, the reference ladder voltages can be derived from a well regulated V
DDA
supply through a resistor bridge and a decoupled capacitor.
(1) V
RB
, V
RM
and V
RT
are decoupled to V
SSA
.
(2) Pins 8, 12, 13, 17, 24 and 32 should be connected to the closest ground pin in order to prevent noise influence.
(3) When V
RM
is not used, pin 11 can be left open, avoiding the decoupling capacitor. In any case, pin 11 must not be grounded.
(4) When analog input signal is AC coupled, an input bias or a clamping level must be applied to V
I
input (pin 14).
handbook, full pagewidth
TDA8766
MLC861
1
2
3
4
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
9
D9
IR
VDDD1
V SSD1
V
CLK
STDBY
DDA
VSSA
VSSA
VDDD2
VSSD2
VDDO
VSSO
n.c.
D1
D0
n.c.
5
6
7
8
10
VRB
11
VRM
12
13
14
VI
15
VRT
16
OE
(2)
n.c.
(2)
n.c.
(2)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(2)
n.c.
(2)
100
nF
VSSA
100
nF
VSSA
100
nF
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
D5
D4
D3
n.c.
(2)
D2
D8
D7
D6
1996 Mar 20
17
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
10-bit high-speed 2.7 to 5.25 V
analog-to-digital converter
TDA8766
PACKAGE OUTLINE
0.2
UNIT
A
max.
A
1
A
2
A
3
b
p
c
E
(1)
e
H
E
L
L
p
Z
y
w
v
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
IEC
JEDEC
EIAJ
mm
1.60
0.15
0.05
1.5
1.3
0.25
0.27
0.17
0.18
0.12
5.1
4.9
0.5
7.15
6.85
1.0
0.95
0.55
7
0
o
o
0.12
0.1
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
0.75
0.45
SOT401-1
95-12-19
97-08-04
D
(1)
(1)
(1)
5.1
4.9
H
D
7.15
6.85
E
Z
0.95
0.55
D
b
p
e
E
B
8
D
H
b
p
E
H
v
M
B
D
ZD
A
Z E
e
v
M
A
X
1
32
25
24
17
16
9
A
1
A
L
p
detail X
L
(A )
3
A
2
y
w
M
w
M
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
LQFP32: plastic low profile quad flat package; 32 leads; body 5 x 5 x 1.4 mm
SOT401-1
c
pin 1 index
1996 Mar 20
18
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
10-bit high-speed 2.7 to 5.25 V
analog-to-digital converter
TDA8766
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
"IC Package Databook" (order code 9398 652 90011).
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all LQFP
packages.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from
215 to 250
C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at
45
C.
Wave soldering
Wave soldering is not recommended for LQFP packages.
This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to
closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete
solder penetration in multi-lead devices.
If wave soldering cannot be avoided, the following
conditions must be observed:
A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave)
soldering technique should be used.
The footprint must be at an angle of 45
to the board
direction and must incorporate solder thieves
downstream and at the side corners.
Even with these conditions, do not consider wave
soldering LQFP packages LQFP48 (SOT313-2),
LQFP64 (SOT314-2) or LQFP80 (SOT315-1).
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260
C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150
C within
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250
C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
Repairing soldered joints
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-
opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300
C. When
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320
C.
1996 Mar 20
19
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
10-bit high-speed 2.7 to 5.25 V
analog-to-digital converter
TDA8766
DEFINITIONS
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
Data sheet status
Objective specification
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specification
This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specification
This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
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For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,
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P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands,
Fax. +31-40-2724825
SCDS48
Philips Electronics N.V. 1996
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the
prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation
or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without
notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its
use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands
537021/1100/02/pp20
Date of release: 1996 Mar 20
Document order number:
9397 750 00746