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Электронный компонент: SP3244E

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Rev M 10/9/06 SP3244E-SP3245E, 3.0V to 5.5V RS-232 Transceivers with Auto On-Line
Plus Copyright 2006 Sipex Corporation
The SP3244E/3245E is a 3-driver/5-receiver device ideal for mobile phone, consumer and PDA
applications. These devices use an internal high-efficiency, charge-pump power supply that requires
only 0.1F capacitors for 3.3V single-supply operation. This charge pump and Sipex's driver archi-
tecture allow the SP3244E/3245E to deliver compliant RS-232 performance from a power supply
ranging from +3.0V to +5.5V. At voltages between +2.7V and +3.0V the driver outputs are compliant
with RS-562 and can interface to RS-232 in portable applications.
The Auto On-line
Plus feature allows the device to automatically enter a low power shutdown
mode if all receiver and driver inputs have been idle for 30 seconds. The device will "wake-up" from
this automatic shutdown state upon detecting activity. This power saving feature functions without
system intervention or modifications to software or drivers.
SP3244E supports serial data rates of 250kbps minimum under full load and while maintaining
slew rates of less than 30V/s. SP3245E is capable of high speed communication of up to 1Mbps.
DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
Portable RS-232
Laptops and handheld PCs and PDA
Cellular telephones, datacables, chargingcradles
Diagnostic/upload ports on embedded applications
Use in conjunction with low-voltage UART or
microcontroller
SP3244E is cross-compatible with MAX3244E,
ICL3244E
SP3245E is cross-compatible with MAX3245E,
ICL3245E
SP3244E-SP3245E
3.0V to 5.5V RS-232 Transceivers with Auto On-Line Plus
Contains 3-Drivers and 5-Receivers;
Single-chip DTE (PC or terminal) serial port transceiver
Auto On-line
Plus
SP3244E slew-controlled to 250Kbps under load
SP3245E 1Mbps data rate for high-speed RS-232
Meets true EIA/TIA-232-F and ITU V.28 standards
from a +3.0V to +5.5V power supply
Adheres to EIA/TIA-562 for interoperability
with EIA/TIA-232 down to a +2.7V supply voltage
Regulated charge pump yields stable RS-232
outputs regardless of V
CC
variations
ESD Specifications:
15KV Human Body Model
15KV IEC1000-4-2 Air Discharge
8KV IEC1000-4-2 Contact Discharge
SP3244E
SP3245E
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
C2+
C2-
V-
R
1
IN
R
2
IN
R
3
IN
R
4
IN
R
5
IN
T
1
OUT
T
2
OUT
T
3
OUT
T
3
IN
T
2
IN
T
1
IN
C1+
V+
V
CC
GND
C1-
ONLINE
SHUTDOWN
STATUS
R
2
OUT
R
1
OUT
R
2
OUT
R
3
OUT
R
4
OUT
R
5
OUT
Rev M 10/9/06 SP3244E-SP3245E, 3.0V to 5.5V RS-232 Transceivers with Auto On-Line
Plus Copyright 2006 Sipex Corporation
2
PIN ASSIGNMENTS
NAME
FUNCTION
PIN NUMBER
(T)SSOP
QFN
C2+
Positive terminal of the inverting charge pump capacitor.
1
29
C2-
Negative terminal of the inverting charge pump capacitor.
2
30
V-
Regulated -5.5V output generated by the charge pump.
3
31
R1IN
RS-232 receiver input.
4
1
R2IN
RS-232 receiver input.
5
2
R3IN
RS-232 receiver input.
6
3
R4IN
RS-232 receiver input.
7
4
R5IN
RS-232 receiver input.
8
5
T1OUT
RS-232 driver output.
9
6
T2OUT
RS-232 driver output.
10
7
T3OUT
RS-232 driver output.
11
8
T3IN
TTL/CMOS driver input.
12
10
T2IN
TTL/CMOS driver input.
13
11
T1IN
TTL/CMOS driver input.
14
12
R5OUT
TTL/CMOS receiver output.
15
13
R4OUT
TTL/CMOS receiver output.
16
14
R3OUT
TTL/CMOS receiver output.
17
15
R2OUT
TTL/CMOS receiver output.
18
17
R1OUT
TTL/CMOS receiver output.
19
18
R2OUT
Non-inverting receiver 2 output; active in shutdown.
20
19
STATUS
Status output.
21
20
SHUTDOWN
Forced SHUTDOWN input. Drive low to shut down drivers, receivers
and charge pump. Will override Auto On-line
Plus. Do not leave this
pin open.
22
21
ONLINE
Auto On-line
input. Active low enabled automatic power saving
feature. Equivalent to competitor's FORCEON pin. Do not leave this
pin open.
23
22
C1-
Negative terminal of the voltage doubler charge pump capacitor.
24
23
GND
Ground connection.
25
24
VCC
Device power supply pin (3.0V to 5.5V).
26
26
V+
Regulated +5.5V output generated by the charge pump.
27
27
C1+
Positive terminal of the voltage doubler charge pump capacitor.
28
28
3
Rev M 10/9/06 SP3244E-SP3245E, 3.0V to 5.5V RS-232 Transceivers with Auto On-Line
Plus Copyright 2006 Sipex Corporation
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage (Vcc).......................-0.3V to + 6.0V
V+ (Note 1)......................................-0.3V to + 7.0V
V- (Note 1).......................................+0.3V to - 7.0V
|V+| + |V-| .......................................................+13V
Input voltage at TTL input pin.. -0.3V toV
CC
+0.3V
RxIN..............................................................+/-18V
Driver output (from Ground)...................... +/-13.2V
RxOUT, STATUS.....................-0.3V to V
CC
+ 0.3V
Short Circuit Duration, TxOUT to GND, Continuous
(One output at a time maximum)
Storage Temperature.....................-65C to +150C
Operating Temperature SP324XECX................0C to +70C
Operating Temperature SP324XEEX...........-40C to +85C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s)..............+300C
SSOP-28,
JA
= 67.1C/W
TSSOP-28,
JA
= 83.6C/W
QFN- 32,
JA=
22.4C/W
These are stress ratings only and functional
operation of the device at these ratings or
any other above those indicated in the opera-
tion sections of the specifications below is not
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods of time may
affect reliability.
NOTE 1: V+ and V- can have maximum
magnitudes of 7V, but their absolute difference
cannot exceed 13V.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PIN ASSIGNMENTS
Unless otherwise noted V
CC
= +3.0V to +5.5V, T
AMB
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, C1C4 = 0.1F.
Typical values are at T
AMB
= +25C, V
CC
= 3.3V.

PARAMETERS
SYMB
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Supply Current,
Auto On-Line
Plus
I
CC
3
Receivers idle, TxIN = Vcc or GND,
ONLINE = GND, SHUTDOWN = Vcc
Note 1
1
10
A
Supply Current, Shutdown
I
CC
2
SHUTDOWN = GND
1
10
A
Supply Current, Active
I
CC
1
ONLINE = SHUTDOWN = Vcc, No
Load
1
5
mA
Driver Input and Logic Input Pins:
Logic
Input
Voltage
High
V
IH
Vcc = 3.3V
2
V
Vcc = 5.0V
2.4
Low
V
IL
0.8
Logic Threshold
V
T
1.5
Logic Input Leakage Current
I
IL
0.01
1.0
A
Logic Input Hysteresis
V
HYS
100
mV
Receiver Outputs and STATUS Output
Receiver Output Voltage Low
V
OL
I
OUT
= -1.6mA
0.4
V
Receiver Output Voltage High
V
OH
I
OUT
= 1mA
V
CC
-0.6
V
Receiver Output Leakage Current
I
OZ
Receivers disabled.
0.4V < V
O
< 5.5V
0.02
1
A
Note 1: Characterized, not 100% tested.
Rev M 10/9/06 SP3244E-SP3245E, 3.0V to 5.5V RS-232 Transceivers with Auto On-Line
Plus Copyright 2006 Sipex Corporation
4
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETERS
SYMB
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Receiver Inputs
Input Voltage Range
-15
+15
V
Input Threshold Low
V
CC
= 3.3V
0.6
1.0
V
V
CC
= 5.0V
0.8
1.2
Input Threshold High

V
CC
= 3.3V
1.2
2.4
V
V
CC
= 5.0V
1.7
2.4
V
Input Hysteresis
200
mV
Input Resistance
T
A
= 25C
3
4.5
7
k
Driver Outputs
Output Voltage Swing
V
O
All transmitter outputs loaded with
3k to GND
5.0
5.6
V
Output load = Open Circuit
15.0
Short Circuit Current
Vout = 0V
60
mA
Power-Off Impedance
V
CC
= V+ = V- = 0, transmitter
outputs = 2V
300
10M
Output Leakage Current
V
CC
= 0 or 3V to 3.3V, V
OUT
= 12V,
Drivers disabled
25
A
Mouse Drivability
T1IN = T2IN = GND, T3IN = V
CC
,
T3 loaded with 3k to GND, T1OUT
and T2OUT loaded with 2.5mA each
5.0
V
ESD Protection
IEC 1000-4-2 Air Discharge
15
ESD Protection for RxIn, TxOut
pins
IEC 1000-4-2 Contact Discharge
8
kV
Human Body Model
15
All Other Pins
Human Body Model
2
kV
Auto On-line Plus (ONLINE = GND, SHUTDOWN = Vcc)
Rx Input Threshold to
STATUS Output High
2.7
V
Rx Input Threshold to
STATUS Output Low
0.3
V
Threshold to STATUS High
t
STH
0.4
s
Threshold to STATUS Low
t
STL
30
s
Rx or Tx Transition to
Drivers Enabled
t
ONLINE
100
s
Last Rx or Tx Transition to Driv-
ers Disabled
t
OFFLINE
Note 1
15
30
60
sec
Note 1: Characterized, not 100% tested.
Unless otherwise noted V
CC
= +3.0V to +5.5V, T
AMB
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, C1C4 = 0.1F.
Typical values are at T
AMB
= +25C, V
CC
= 3.3V.
5
Rev M 10/9/06 SP3244E-SP3245E, 3.0V to 5.5V RS-232 Transceivers with Auto On-Line
Plus Copyright 2006 Sipex Corporation
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
Unless otherwise noted V
CC
= +3.0V to +5.5V, T
AMB
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, C1C4 = 0.1F. Typical values are
at T
AMB
= +25C, V
CC
= 3.3V.
PARAMETERS
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
SP3244E
Maximum Data Rate
R
L
= 3k, C
L
= 1000pF. One
transmitter switching.
250
kbps
Driver Propagation Delay
t
DPHL
, t
DPLH
C
L
=1000pF
1600
ns
Transition-Region Slew Rate
R
L
=3k to 7k, C
L
=150pF to
1000pF, measurements taken
from +3V to -3V or from -3V to
+3V.
4
30
V/s
Driver Skew
|t
DPHL
- t
DPLH
| at zero crossing
50
ns
Receiver Propagation Delay
t
RPHL
,t
RPLH
R
IN
to R
OUT
, C
L
= 150pF
0.15
s
Receiver Output Enable Time
t
RZH
, t
RZL
0.04
2.0
s
Receiver Output Disable Time
t
RZH
, t
RLZ
0.1
2.0
s
Receiver Skew
|t
PHL
- t
PLH
| at 1.5V
40
ns
SP3245E
Maximum Data Rate
R
L
= 3k, C
L
= 250pF. One
transmitter switching.
1000
kbps
R
L
= 3k, C
L
= 1000pF. One
transmitter switching.
500
kbps
Driver Propagation Delay
t
DPHL
, t
DPLH
C
L
=250pF
700
ns
Transition-Region Slew Rate
R
L
=3k to 7k, C
L
=150pF to
250pF, measurements taken from
+3V to -3V or from -3V to +3V.
24
150
V/s
Driver Skew
|t
DHPL
- t
DPLH
| at zero crossing
100
ns
Receiver Propagation Delay
t
RPHL
,t
RPLH
R
IN
to R
OUT
, C
L
= 150pF
0.15
s
Receiver Output Enable Time
t
RZH
, t
RZL
0.05
2.0
s
Receiver Output Disable Time
t
RZH
, t
RLZ
0.1
2.0
s
Receiver Skew
|t
PHL
- t
PLH
| at 1.5V
90
ns
Rev M 10/9/06 SP3244E-SP3245E, 3.0V to 5.5V RS-232 Transceivers with Auto On-Line
Plus Copyright 2006 Sipex Corporation
6
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
0
250
500
750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 2250 2500 2750 3000 3250 3500
Load Capacitance (pF)
Skew (ns)
3244, 250kbps
3245, 1Mbps
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Turn on Time vs. Temperature
I
CC
vs. Load Capacitance
Transmitter Output vs. Load Capacitance
Transmitter Input to Receiver Output Propaga-
tion Delay vs. Load Capacitance
Transmitter Output Slew Rate vs. Load Capaci-
tance
Transmitter Skew vs. Load Capacitance
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
Load Capacitiance (pF)
Supply Current (mA)
250kbps
1Mbps
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
Load Capacitiance (pF)
Tin to Rout Propagation Delay (us)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
Load Capacitiance (pF)
Transmitter Output Slew Rate (V/us)
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
Load Capacitiance (pF)
Transmitter Output Voltage (V)
V-
V+
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
-55
-30
-5
20
45
70
95
Temperature (C)
Charge Pump Turn-on Time (us)
Supply Current (mA)
T
ransmitter Output V
oltage (V)
T
IN

to R
OUT

Propagation Delay (s)
Charge Pump
T
urn-on
T
ime (s)
T
ransmitter Output Slew Rate (V/s)
Skew (ns)
7
Rev M 10/9/06 SP3244E-SP3245E, 3.0V to 5.5V RS-232 Transceivers with Auto On-Line
Plus Copyright 2006 Sipex Corporation
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
SP3244E Charge Pump Waveforms for
250kbps Clock Rate
SP3244E Charge Pump Levels Out of Shut-
down
SP3244E Charge Pump Levels Into Shut-
down
SP3244E C2+ Charge Pump Waveforms - Vcc=3.3V,
All channels switching
SP3244E Charge Pump Power On
TimeVcc=3.3V, T=27C
SP3244E C2+ Charge Pump Waveforms -
Vcc=5.0V, All channels switching
Rev M 10/9/06 SP3244E-SP3245E, 3.0V to 5.5V RS-232 Transceivers with Auto On-Line
Plus Copyright 2006 Sipex Corporation
8
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
SP3244E Charge Pump Power On Time
- Vcc=3.3V, T=-40C
SP3244E Waveforms for 250kpbs Clock Rate
RL=3k CL=4700pF
SP3244E Charge Pump Power On Time
- Vcc=3.3V, T=85C
SP3244E Waveforms for 250kpbs Clock Rate
RL=3k CL=1000pF
SP3245E Waveforms for 1Mbps Clock Rate
RL=3k CL=1000pF
SP3245E Waveforms for 1Mbps Clock Rate
RL=3k CL=50pF
9
Rev M 10/9/06 SP3244E-SP3245E, 3.0V to 5.5V RS-232 Transceivers with Auto On-Line
Plus Copyright 2006 Sipex Corporation
SP2345 Waveforms for 1Mbps Clock Rate
- RL=3k, CL=250pF
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Rev M 10/9/06 SP3244E-SP3245E, 3.0V to 5.5V RS-232 Transceivers with Auto On-Line
Plus Copyright 2006 Sipex Corporation
10
DESCRIPTION
The SP3244E and SP3245E are 3-driver/5-re-
ceiver devices ideal for serial ports in battery-
powered, portable, or handheld applications
such as notebook or handheld computers.
SP3244E/3245E transceivers meet the EIA/
TIA-232 and ITU-T V.28/V.24 communication
protocols for reliable serial communication.
The SP3244E/3245E devices feature Sipex's
proprietary and patented (U.S. 5,306,954)
on-board charge pump circuitry that generates
5.5V RS-232 voltage levels from a single
+3.0V to +5.5V power supply.
The SP3244E/3245E is an ideal choice
for power sensitive designs. With the Auto
On-line
Plus enabled the SP3244E/3245E
reduces power consumption to a 1A supply
current whenever the transceivers are idle. In
shutdown, the internal charge pump and the
drivers will shut down. Receivers remain active
unless the device is put into manual shutdown
using the SHUTDOWN pin. This feature allows
design engineers to address power saving
concerns without major design changes.
Theory Of Operation
The SP3244E/3245E is made up of four basic
circuit blocks:
1. Drivers, 2. Receivers, 3. the Sipex propri-
etary charge pump, and 4. Auto On-line
Plus
circuitry.
Drivers
The drivers are inverting level transmitters that
convert TTL or CMOS logic levels to 5.0V EIA/
TIA-232 levels with an inverted sense relative
to the input logic levels. Typically, the RS-232
output voltage swing is +5.4V with no load and
+5V minimum fully loaded. The driver outputs
are protected against infinite short circuits to
ground without degradation in reliability. These
drivers comply with the EIA/TIA-232-F and
all previous RS-232 versions. Unused driver
inputs should be connected to GND or VCC.
The SP3244E/3245E devices operate at this
typical data rate when fully loaded. The drivers
can guarantee output data rates fully loaded
with 3K in parallel with 1000pF (SP3244E), or
250pF (SP3245E) ensuring compatibility with
popular PC-to-PC communication software.
The slew rate of the driver output on the
SP3244E is internally limited to a maximum
of 30V/s in order to meet the EIA standards
(EIA RS-232D 2.1.7, Paragraph 5). The slew
rate of SP3245E is not limited to enable higher
speed data transfers. The transition of the
loaded output from HIGH to LOW also meets
the monotonic signal transition requirements of
the standard.
Receivers
The receivers convert EIA/TIA-232 signal
levels to TTL or CMOS logic output levels. Re-
ceivers remain active unless the device is put
into manual shutdown using the SHUTDOWN
pin. The non-inverted output of Receiver
2 (R2OUT) will continue to be active in all
modes, including shutdown.
Since receiver input is usually from a transmis-
sion line where long cable lengths and system
interference can degrade the signal, the inputs
have a typical hysteresis margin of 500mV.
This ensures that the receiver is virtually im-
mune to noisy transmission lines. Should an
input be left unconnected, an internal 5K pull-
down resistor to ground will commit the output
of the receiver to a HIGH state.
Highly Efficient Charge Pump
The charge pump is used to generate positive
and negative signal voltages for the RS-232
drivers. This enables fully compliant RS-232
and V.28 signals from a single 3.0 or 5.5V
power supply.
The charge pumps use four external capaci-
tors to hold and transfer electrical charge. The
Sipex patented design (US Patent #5,306,954)
uses a unique approach compared to older less
efficient designs. The pumps use a fourphase
voltage shifting technique to attain symmetrical
V+ and V- power supplies. An intelligent control
oscillator regulates the operation of the charge
pump to maintain the proper voltages at maxi-
mum efficiency.
Phase 1
VSS charge store and double. The positive
terminals of capacitors C1 and C2 are charged
from VCC with their negative terminals initially
connected to ground. C1+ is then connected
to ground and the stored charge from C1 is
superimposed onto C2 . Since C2+ is still
connected to VCC the voltage potential across
capacitor C2 is now 2 x V
CC
.
11
Rev M 10/9/06 SP3244E-SP3245E, 3.0V to 5.5V RS-232 Transceivers with Auto On-Line
Plus Copyright 2006 Sipex Corporation
DESCRIPTION
C
2
+
-
V
CC
C
3
C
4
C
1
+
+
+
e
-
e
-
Phases 1 and 3: Store/Double.
Double charge from C1 onto C2.
C2 is now charged to -2xVcc
+
C
2
+
-
V
CC
C
3
C
4
C
1
+
+
+
e
-
+
e
+
e
+
C
2
+
-
V
CC
C
3
C
4
C
1
+
+
+
Phase 2 Vss transfer from C2 to C4.
Meanwhile C1 is charged to Vcc
e
-
e
-
e
-
+
Vss
transfer from C2 to C3.
Meanwhile C1 is charged to Vcc
V
DD
V-
V+
V-
V+
V+
Patented 5,306,954 (Sipex, inc.)
Phase 4 V
DD
Charge Pump Phases

Minimum Recommended Charge Pump Capacitor Values
Input Voltage V
CC
Charge Pump Capacitor Value for SP32XX
3.0V to 3.6V
C1-C4=0.1F
4.5V to 5.5V
C1=0.047F, C2-C4=0.33F
3.0V to 5.5V
C1-C4=0.22F
Charge Pump Capacitor Values
Rev M 10/9/06 SP3244E-SP3245E, 3.0V to 5.5V RS-232 Transceivers with Auto On-Line
Plus Copyright 2006 Sipex Corporation
12
DESCRIPTION
surface mount ceramic capacitors (such as are
widely used for power-supply decoupling) are
ideal for use on the charge pump. The charge
pumps are designed to be able to function prop-
erly with a wide range of capacitor styles and val-
ues. If polarized capacitors are used the positive
and negative terminals should be connected as
shown on the Typical Operating Circuit.
Capacitance values may be increased if operat-
ing at higher V
CC
or to provide greater stability as
the capacitors age. See Charge Pump Capacitor
Value table on page 11.
Auto On-line
Plus Circuitry
The SP3244E/3245E devices have the advanced
Auto On-line
Plus feature that saves power by
turning off the charge pumps and driver outputs
when the transceiver inputs are idle for more
than 30 seconds.
RS-232 signals use both positive and negative
voltages of greater than 5V magnitude. Receiv-
ers have nominal 5k impedance to ground.
Even when idle, drivers will maintain output
signal voltage creating a continuous current
flow. In low power battery operated devices this
constant current drain can decrease battery life
significantly.
Phase 2
VSS transfer and invert: Phase two connects
the negative terminal of C2 to the VSS stor-
age capacitor and the positive terminal of C2 to
ground. This transfers the doubled and inverted
(V) voltage onto C4. Meanwhile, capacitor
C1 charged from VCC to prepare it for its next
phase.
Phase 3
V
DD
charge store and double: Phase three is
identical to the first phase. The positive ter-
minals of capacitors C1 and C2 are charged
from V
CC
with their negative terminals initially
connected to ground. C1+ is then connected
to ground and the stored charge from C1 is
superimposed onto C2. Since C2+ is still
connected to V
CC
the voltage potential across
capacitor C2 is now 2 x V
CC
.
Phase 4
V
DD
transfer: The fourth phase connects the
negative terminal of C2 to ground and the posi-
tive terminal of C2 to the V
DD
storage capacitor.
This transfers the doubled (V+) voltage onto C3.
Meanwhile, capacitor C1 charged from V
CC
to
prepare it for its next phase.
The Sipex chargepump generates V+ and
V independently from V
CC
. Hence in a noload
condition V+ and V- will be symmetrical. Older
charge pump approaches generate V+ and then
use part of that stored charge to generate V-.
Because of inherent losses the magnitude of V-
will be smaller than V+ on these older designs.
Under lightly loaded conditions the intelligent
pump oscillator maximizes efficiency by running
only as needed to maintain V+ and V. Since
interface transceivers often spend much of their
time at idle this power-efficient innovation can
greatly reduce total power consumption. This
improvement is made possible by the indepen-
dent phase sequence of the Sipex charge-pump
design.
The clock rate for the charge pump typically op-
erates at greater than 70kHz allowing the pump
to run efficiently with small 0.1F capacitors.
Efficient operation depends on rapidly charging
and discharging C1 and C2, therefore capacitors
should be mounted close to the IC and have low
ESR (equivalent series resistance). Inexpensive
Fig ure 0 Receiver 5k Current Pat h to Ground
Receiver
5k
Reciever 5k Current path to GND
Auto On-line
Plus devices may be configured
to emulate the behavior of devices with our
earlier Auto On-line
feature. Auto On-line
Plus puts the device into a low power mode
when driver and receiver inputs are idle and re-
awakes upon detecting signal transitions. Auto
On-line
puts the device into a low power mode
when receiver inputs are left floating and re-
awakes when receivers are driven greater than
2.7V magnitude by incoming RS-232 signal.
13
Rev M 10/9/06 SP3244E-SP3245E, 3.0V to 5.5V RS-232 Transceivers with Auto On-Line
Plus Copyright 2006 Sipex Corporation
DESCRIPTION
15KV ESD PROTECTION
ESD-protection structures are incorporated
on all pins to protect against electrostatic
discharges encountered during handling and
assembly. The driver output and receiver inputs
of the SP3244E/3245E have extra protection
against static electricity. Sipex uses state-of-
the-art structures to protect these pins against
ESD of 15kV without damage. The ESD struc-
tures withstand high ESD in all states: normal
operation, shutdown, and powered down. After
an ESD event, the SP3244E/3245E keep work-
ing without latch-up or damage.
ESD protection can be tested in various ways.
The transmitter outputs and receiver inputs
of the SP3244E/3245E are characterized for
protection to the following limits:
15kV using the Human Body Model
8kV using the Contact Discharge
method specified in IEC 1000-4-2
15kV using the Air-Gap Discharge method
specified in IEC 1000-4-2
Auto On-line
Plus provides greater power
savings in typical operation because the trans-
ceiver will go into low power standby mode
unless a communication link is in use. Signals
such as CTS, RTS, DTR, DSR, or RI will typi-
cally change signal-state to establish hand-
shaking before any actual data-communication
takes place. Transitions on these handshake
signals will wake up the Auto On-line
Plus
transceiver to prepare it for sending data
(t
ONLINE
100s typical).

Receivers remain active to detect incoming
signals in Auto On-line
Plus standby mode.
Receiver outputs may be disabled by enter-
ing manual shutdown by driving SHUTDOWN
pin to logic 0. A special non-inverted receiver
output R2OUT remains active in all modes,
including SHUTDOWN pin at logic 0.

In some applications if there is a significant
delay (greater than t
OFFLINE
) between the
handshaking transitions and the start of data
communication the transceiver may enter
Auto On-Line
Plus standby mode before data
communication begins. The t
OFFLINE
interval
is at least 15 seconds and no longer than 60
seconds.
In applications where the transceiver needs to
remain active anytime it is connected to live
RS-232 signals, even if those signals remain
idle for longer than t
OFFLINE
, then the STATUS
output may be used to drive the ONLINE pin.
The STATUS output pin functions the same in
both Auto On-line
and Auto On-line
Plus de-
vices. STATUS will output logic 1 if any of the
receiver inputs are driven greater than 2.7V
magnitude by incoming RS-232 signals and
drives logic 0 if receiver inputs are floating or
driven to ground. Driving the ONLINE pin with
the STATUS output disables Auto On-line
Plus
(Forced On-Line) whenever RS-232 voltages
are seen on any receiver inputs. If no RS-232
voltages are seen on the receiver inputs the
Auto On-line
Plus
transceiver will still activate
its charge pump and driver outputs when the
driver inputs are active. This allows the trans-
ceiver to signal a remote Auto On-Line
or Auto
On-Line
Plus, on the other end of the data
cable, to wake up.
The STATUS output pin remains active in all
modes, including SHUTDOWN pin at logic 0.
Connecting STATUS output to drive both
ONLINE and SHUTDOWN will wake the trans-
ceiver if any receiver inputs are driven greater
than 2.7V magnitude and put the transceiver
into Forced Shutdown mode if all receiver
inputs are floating or driven to ground.
Rev M 10/9/06 SP3244E-SP3245E, 3.0V to 5.5V RS-232 Transceivers with Auto On-Line
Plus Copyright 2006 Sipex Corporation
14
ESD Test Conditions
ESD performance depends on a variety of
conditions. Contact Sipex for a reliability report
that documents test setup, methodology and
results.
IEC 1000-4-2
The IEC 1000-4-2 standard covers ESD
testing and performance of finished equip-
ment. However, it does not specifically refer to
integrated circuits. The SP3244E/3245E helps
you design equipment to meet IEC 1000-4-2,
without sacrificing boardspace and cost for
external ESD-protection components. The
major difference between tests done using the
Human Body Model and IEC 1000-4-2 is a
higher peak current in IEC 1000-4-2.
DESCRIPTION
Auto On-Line Plus Truth Table
Series resistance is lower in the IEC 1000-4-2
model. Hence, the ESD withstand voltage mea-
sured to IEC 1000-4-2 is generally lower than
that measured using the Human Body Model.
The air-gap test involves approaching the
device with a charged probe. The contact
discharge method connects the probe to the
device before the probe is energized.
Machine Model
The machine model for ESD tests all pins using
a 200pF storage capacitor and zero discharge
resistance. The objective is to emulate the
stress caused when I/O pins are contacted by
handling equipment during test and assembly.
Device Pin Tested
Human Body Model
IEC1000-4-2
Air discharge
Contact discharge
Level
TxOUT
15kV
15kV
8kV
4
RxIN
15kV
15kV
8kV
4
TxIN, RxOUT, ONLINE,
SHUTDOWN, STATUS
2kV
2kV
2kV
1
Operating mode
ONLINE
SHUTDOWN
|RxIN| > 2.7 V
Idle inputs
(RxIN & TxIN)
TxOUT
RxOUT
R2OUT
Forced Shutdown
X
0
X
X
high-Z
high-Z
active
Forced Online
1
1
X
X
active
active
active
Auto On-line
Plus
(Wake When Active)
0
1
X
active
active
active
active
Auto On-line
Plus
(Off-Line When Idle)
0
1
X
idle > 30s
high-Z
active
active
Auto On-line
Plus
(Wake On Cable)
STATUS
1
yes
X
active
active
active
Auto On-line
Plus
(Wake When Active)
STATUS
1
no
active
active
active
active
Auto On-line
Plus
(Off-Line When Idle)
STATUS
1
no
idle > 30s
high-Z
active
active
Auto On-line
(Wake On Cable)
STATUS
STATUS
yes
X
active
active
active
Auto On-line
(Auto Shutoff)
STATUS
STATUS
no
X
high-Z
active
active
ESD Table
15
Rev M 10/9/06 SP3244E-SP3245E, 3.0V to 5.5V RS-232 Transceivers with Auto On-Line
Plus Copyright 2006 Sipex Corporation
DESCRIPTION
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Invalid Level: STATUS = 0
Valid RS232 Level: STATUS = 1
Valid RS232 Level: STATUS = 1
0.3V
2.7V
-0.3V
-2.7V
Receiver Positive and Negative Threshold versus
STATUS Output Signal
30 second
timer
Edge
Detect
T_IN
Edge
Detect
R_IN
R
S
SHUTDOWN
IDLE
ONLINE
SHUTDOWN
ONLINE
Low-Power Shutdown
IDLE
SHUTDOWN
ONLINE
Low-Power Shutdown
IDLE
Auto On-line
Plus Logic
STATUS Output Logic
Shutdown Logic
30 second
timer
Edge
Detect
T_IN
Edge
Detect
R_IN
R
S
SHUTDOWN
IDLE
ONLINE
SHUTDOWN
ONLINE
Low-Power Shutdown
IDLE
Rev M 10/9/06 SP3244E-SP3245E, 3.0V to 5.5V RS-232 Transceivers with Auto On-Line
Plus Copyright 2006 Sipex Corporation
16
AUTO ON-LINE
PLUS
RECEIVER
INPUTS
INVALID
REGION
}
TRANSMITTER
INPUTS
TRANSMITTER
OUTPUTS
STATUS
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
Vcc
0
Vcc
0
V+
Vcc
0
V-
tTSTL
tSTH
tOFFLINE
tONLINE
tOFFLINE
tONLINE
Auto On-Line
Plus Timing Diagram
t
STL
(=30s typ.)
t
STH
(=0.4s typ.)
t
OFFLINE
(=30s typ.)
t
ONLINE
(=100s typ.)
17
Rev M 10/9/06 SP3244E-SP3245E, 3.0V to 5.5V RS-232 Transceivers with Auto On-Line
Plus Copyright 2006 Sipex Corporation
TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT
SP3244E/45E
V
CC
C1+
26
V
CC
28
+
C5
0.1F
C1
0.1F
0.1F
C2
+
+
24 C1-
1 C2+
2 C2-
14 T
1
IN
T
2
IN
T
3
IN
T
1
OUT
T
2
OUT
T
3
OUT
13
12
TTL/CMOS
INPUTS
20 R
2
OUT
R
1
OUT
R
2
OUT
19
18
R
3
OUT
R
4
OUT
R
5
OUT
17
16
15
TTL/CMOS
OUTPUTS
V
CC
22
23
21
To P Supervisor
Circuit
SHUTDOWN
ONLINE
STATUS GND
25
5K
5K
5K
5K
5K
R
5
IN
R
4
IN
R
3
IN
R
2
IN
R
1
IN
V+
V-
27
3
9
10
11
4
5
6
7
8
RS-232
INPUTS
RS-232
OUTPUTS
C3
C4
0.1F
0.1F
+
+
Online Control
AUTO ON-LINE
PLUS
Rev M 10/9/06 SP3244E-SP3245E, 3.0V to 5.5V RS-232 Transceivers with Auto On-Line
Plus Copyright 2006 Sipex Corporation
18
PACKAGE PINOUT
SP3244E
SP3245E
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
C2+
C2-
V-
R
1
IN
R
2
IN
R
3
IN
R
4
IN
R
5
IN
T
1
OUT
T
2
OUT
T
3
OUT
T
3
IN
T
2
IN
T
1
IN
C1+
V+
V
CC
GND
C1-
ONLINE
SHUTDOWN
STATUS
R
2
OUT
R
1
OUT
R
2
OUT
R
3
OUT
R
4
OUT
R
5
OUT
1
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
32
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
24
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
9
16
15
14
13
12
1
1
10
R1
IN
T1
OUT
R4
IN
R3
IN
R2
IN
R5
IN
T3
OUT
T2
OUT
NC
NC
T3
IN
T1
IN
T2
IN
R3
OUT
R4
OUT
R5
OUT
GND
R2
OUT
C1-
ONLINE
SHUTDOWN
STATUS
R2
OUT
R1
OUT
NC
NC
V
CC
V+
C1+
C2+
C2-
V
-
SP3244/SP3245
QFN-32
TOP VIEW
19
Rev M 10/9/06 SP3244E-SP3245E, 3.0V to 5.5V RS-232 Transceivers with Auto On-Line
Plus Copyright 2006 Sipex Corporation
28 PIN TSSOP
Rev M 10/9/06 SP3244E-SP3245E, 3.0V to 5.5V RS-232 Transceivers with Auto On-Line
Plus Copyright 2006 Sipex Corporation
20
28 PIN SSOP
21
Rev M 10/9/06 SP3244E-SP3245E, 3.0V to 5.5V RS-232 Transceivers with Auto On-Line
Plus Copyright 2006 Sipex Corporation
32 PIN QFN
Rev M 10/9/06 SP3244E-SP3245E, 3.0V to 5.5V RS-232 Transceivers with Auto On-Line
Plus Copyright 2006 Sipex Corporation
22
Solved by Sipex
TM
Sipex Corporation
Headquarters and
Sales Office
233 South Hillview Drive
Milpitas, CA 95035
TEL: (408) 934-7500
FAX: (408) 935-7600
Sipex Corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein. Sipex does not assume any liability arising out of the applica-
tion or use of any product or circuit described herein; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
Part number
Temperature range
Package Type
SP3244ECA-L
From 0 to +70C
28 pin SSOP
SP3244ECY-L
From 0 to +70C
28 pin TSSOP
SP3244EEA-L
From -40 to +85C
28 pin SSOP
SP3244EEY-L
From -40 to +85C
28 pin TSSOP
SP3244EER1-L
From -40 to +85C
32 pin QFN
SP3245ECA-L
From 0 to +70C
28 pin SSOP
SP3245ECY-L
From 0 to +70C
28 pin TSSOP
SP3245EEA-L
From -40 to +85C
28 pin SSOP
SP3245EEY-L
From -40 to +85C
28 pin TSSOP
SP3245EER1-L
From -40 to +85C
32 pin QFN
Available in Tape and Reel. To order add "/TR" suffix to part number,
Example: SP3244ECA-L= Standard: SP3244ECA-L/TR =Tape and Reel
Available in lead free packaging.
ORDERING INFORMATION