Rev. 10/23/00
SPX1084
5A Low Dropout Voltage Regulator
Adjustable & Fixed Output,
Fast Response
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
Adjustable Output Down To 1.2V
Powering VGA & Sound Card
Fixed Output Voltages 1.5, 2.5, 3.3 & 5.0V
Power PC Supplies
Output Current Of 5A
SMPS Post-Regulator
Low Dropout Voltage 1.1V Typ.
High Efficiency "Green" Computer Systems
Extremely Tight Load And Line Regulation
High Efficiency Linear Power Supplies
Current & Thermal Limiting
Portable Instrumentation
Standard 3-Terminal Low Cost TO-220 & TO-263
Constant Current Regulators
Similar To Industry Standard LT1085/LT1585
Adjustable Power Supplies
Battery charger
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The SPX1084 are low power 5A adjustable and fixed voltage regulators with 30V maximum V
IN
. They are very easy to use. It
requires only 2 external resistors to set the output voltage for adjustable version. The SPX1084 are designed for low voltage
applications that offers lower dropout voltage and faster transient response. This device is an excellent choice for use in powering low
voltage microprocessor that require a lower dropout, faster transient response to regulate from +2.5V to 3.8V supplies and as a post
regulator for switching supplies applications. The SPX1084 features low dropout of a maximum of 1.2 volts.
The SPX1084 offers full protection against over-current faults, reversed input polarity, reversed load insertion, and positive and
negative transient voltage. On-Chip trimming adjusts the reference voltage to 1%. The I
Q
of this device flows into load, which
increases efficiency.
The SPX1084 are offered in 3-pin TO-220 and TO-263 packages compatible with other 3 terminal regulators. For a similar 5A low
dropout voltage regulator refer to the SPX1084 datasheet. Also for higher current requirements, refer to the SPX1084 datasheet.
Front View
TO-220-3 (U)
SPX1084
1
2
3
ADJ/GND V
OUT
V
IN
Top View
TO-263-3 (T)
1
SPX1084
2
3
ADJ/GND V
OUT
V
IN
PIN CONNECTIONS
Rev. 10/23/00
SPX1084
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Lead Temp. (Soldering, 10 Seconds) .............................. 300C
Input Voltage........................................................ 30V
Storage Temperature Range ............................ -65 to +150C
Input to Output Voltage Differential .................... 30V
Operating Junction Temperature Range
SPX1084 Control Section.......................... -45C +125C
SPX1084 Power Transistor.........................-45C +150C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(NOTE 1) at I
OUT
= 10mA, T
a
=25
C, unless otherwise specified.
PARAMETER CONDITIONS
Typ
SPX1084A
SPX1084
UNITS
Min
Max
Min
Max
1.5V Version
1.485 1.515 1.47 1.53
V
Output Voltage (Note 2)
SPX1084-1.5V, 0 < I
OUT
< 5A,
3.3V<V
IN
<25V
1.5
1.47 1.53 1.455 1.545
2.5V Version
2.475 2.525 2.45 2.55
V
Output Voltage (Note 2)
SPX1084-2.5V, 0 < I
OUT
< 5A,
4.0V<V
IN
<25V
2.5
2.45 2.55 2.425 2.575
3.3V Version
3.267 3.333 3.234 3.366 V
Output Voltage (Note 2)
SPX1084-3.3V, 0 < I
OUT
< 5A,
4.8V<V
IN
<25V
3.3
3.234 3.366 3.069 3.399
5.0V Version
5 4.950
5.050 4.9 5.1 V
Output Voltage (Note 2)
SPX1084-5.0V, 0
I
OUT
5A,
6.5V
V
IN
25V
4.900 5.100 4.65 5.15
Adjustable Version
Reference Voltage (V
REF
)
1.250 1.238 1.262 1.225 1.270 V
1.5V
(V
IN
-V
OUT
)
25V, 10mAI
OUT
5A
1.250 1.225 1.270 1.212 1.288
All Voltage Options
Min. Load Current (Note 3)
1.5V
(V
IN
V
OUT
)
25V
5 10 10
V
Line Regulation (
V
REF
(Vin)) 2.75V
V
IN
25V, I
OUT
=10mA, T
J
=25C
(Note 3)
0.005 0.2 0.2
V
IN
25V, I
OUT
=0mA, T
J
=25C (Note 2)
0.005 0.2 0.2
%
10mA
I
OUT
5A, (V
IN
-V
OUT
)=3V, T
J
=25C
(Note 3)
0.05 0.7 0.7
Load Regulation(
V
REF
(I
OUT
))
0
I
OUT
5A, V
IN
=7V, T
J
=25C (Note 2)
0.05 0.3 0.3
%
Dropout Voltage
V
REF
=1% I
OUT
= 5A (Note 3)
I
OUT
< 5A (Note 2)
1.2 1.5 1.5
V
IN
=7V
6 5.2 5.2 A
Current Limit I
OUT
(MAX)
1.4V
(V
IN
V
OUT
) (Note3)
Long Term Stability
T
A
=125C, 1000 Hrs.
0.3
(Note 2)
1 1 %
Thermal Regulation(
V
OUT
(Pwr))
T
A
=25C, 20 ms pulse
0.01
0.020
0.020
%/W
Temperature Stability (
V
OUT
(T))
0.25
%
Output Noise, RMS
10Hz to 10kHz T
A
=25C 0.003
%
V
O
Thermal Resistance
TO-220
Junction to Tab
Junction to Ambient
DD Package
Junction to Tab
Junction to Ambient
3.0
60
3.0
60
3.0
60
3.0
60
3.0
60
3.0
60
C/W
The Bold specifications apply to the full operating temperature range.
Note 1: Changes in output voltage due to heating effects are covered under the specification for thermal regulation.
Note 2: Fixed Version Only
Note 3: Adjustable Version Only
Rev. 10/23/00
SPX1084
APPLICATION HINTS
The SPX1084 incorporates protection against over-current
faults, reversed load insertion, over temperature operation, and
positive and negative transient voltage. However, the use of
an output capacitor is required in order to insure the stability
and the performances.
Stability
The output capacitor is part of the regulator's frequency
compensation system. Either a 220
F aluminum electrolytic
capacitor or a 47
F solid tantalum capacitor between the
output terminal and ground guarantees stable operation for all
operating conditions.
However, in order to minimize overshoot and undershoot, and
therefore optimize the design, please refer to the section
`Ripple Rejection'.
Ripple Rejection
Ripple rejection can be improved by adding a capacitor
between the ADJ pin and ground. When ADJ pin bypassing is
used, the value of the output capacitor required increases to its
maximum (220
F for an aluminum electrolytic capacitor, or
47
F for a solid tantalum capacitor). If the ADJ pin is not
bypass, the value of the output capacitor can be lowered to
100
F for an electrolytic aluminum capacitor or 15F for a
solid tantalum capacitor.
However the value of the ADJ-bypass capacitor should be
chosen with respect to the following equation:
C = 1 / ( 6.28 * F
R
* R
1
)
Where C
= value of the capacitor in Farads (select an
equal or larger standard value),
F
R
= ripple frequency in Hz,
R
1
= value of resistor R
1
in Ohms.
If an ADJ-bypass capacitor is use, the amplitude of the output
ripple will be independent of the output voltage. If an ADJ-
bypass capacitor is not used, the output ripple will be
proportional to the ratio of the output voltage to the reference
voltage:
M = V
OUT
/ V
REF
Where M
= multiplier for the ripple seen when the ADJ pin
is optimally bypassed.
V
REF
= Reference Voltage
Reducing parasitic resistance and inductance
One solution to minimize parasitic resistance and inductance is
to connect in parallel capacitors. This arrangement will
improve the transient response of the power supply if your
system requires rapidly changing current load condition.
Thermal Consideration
Although the SPX1084 offers some limiting circuitry for
overload conditions, it is necessary not to exceed the
maximum junction temperature, and therefore to be careful
about thermal resistance. The heat flow will follow the lowest
resistance path, which is the Junction-to-case thermal
resistance. In order to insure the best thermal flow of the
component, a proper mounting is required. Note that the case
of the device is electrically connected to the output. In case
the case has to be electrically isolated, a thermally conductive
spacer can be used. However do not forget to consider its
contribution to thermal resistance.
Assuming:
V
IN
= 7V, V
OUT
= 5V, I
OUT
= 1.5A, T
A
= 50
C/W,
Heatsink
Case
= 6
C/W,
Heatsink
Case
= 0.5
C/W,
JC
= 3
C/W
Power dissipation under this condition
P
D
= (V
IN
V
OUT
) * I
OUT
= 7.5W
Junction Temperature
T
J
= T
A
+ P
D
* (
Case
-
HS
+
HS
+
JC
)
For the Control Sections
T
J
= 50 + 7.5*(0.5+6=3) = 121.25
C
121.25
C < T
J(max)
for the Control & Power Sections.
In both case reliable operation is insured by adequate junction
temperature.
Rev. 10/23/00
SPX1084
Basic Adjustable Regulator
Output Voltage
Consider Figure 2. The resistance R
1
generates a constant current flow, normally the specified load current of 10mA. This current will
go through the resistance R
2
to set the overall output voltage. The current I
ADJ
is very small and constant. Therefore its contribution to
the overall output voltage is very small and can generally be ignored
Load Regulation
Parasitic line resistance can degrade load regulation. In order not to affect the behavior of the regulator, it is best to connect directly
the R
1
resistance from the resistor divider to the case, and not to the load. For the same reason, it is best to connect the resistor R
2
to
the Negative side of the load.
SPX1084
Fig.2 Basic Adjustable Regulator
V
OUT
V
IN
V
REF
R
1
R
2
V
OUT
= V
REF
* ( 1 + R
2
/R
1
) + I
ADJ
* R
2
I
ADJ
50A
SPX1084
Fig.3 Basic Adjustable Regulator
V
IN
R
2
R
1
Connect R
2
to Load
R
L
Connect R
1
to
Case of Regulator
R
P
Parasitic Line
Resistance
Rev. 10/23/00
SPX1084
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
IN
OUT
ADJ
SPX1084
C
1
R
1
V
OUT
Fig. 5 Typical Adjustable Regulator
V
IN
LOAD
ADJ
SPX1084
Fig. 4 5A Current output Regulator
V
IN
C
1
OUT
IN
R
2
C
2
V
OUT
= V
REF
(1 + R
2
) + I
ADJ
R
2
R
1
R
1
Note A: V
IN(MIN)
= (Intended V
OUT
) + (V
DROPOUT (MAX)
)
SPX1084
Fig. 6 Improving Ripple Rejection
V
IN
R
1
R
2
150F
10F*
121
1%
365
1%
+
+
10F
C
1
*C
1
improves ripple rejection. Xc
should be ~ R
1
at ripple frequency.
5V
ADJ
IN
OUT
(Note A)
V
OUT
SPX1084
Fig.7 5V Regulator with Shutdown
V
IN
100F
121
1%
365
1%
+
+
10F
5V
ADJ
IN
OUT
(Note A)
1k
1k
TTL
Input
2N3904
Note A: V
IN(MIN)
= (Intended V
OUT
) + (V
DROPOUT (MAX)
)
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