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Электронный компонент: VIPer100A

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VIPer100/SP
VIPer100A/ASP
SMPS PRIMARY I.C.
May 1999
BLOCK DIAGRAM
T YPE
V
DSS
I
n
R
DS(on)
VIPer100/SP
620V
3 A
2.5
VIPer100A/ASP
700V
3 A
2.8
FEATURE
s
ADJUSTABLE SWITCHING FREQUENCY UP
TO 200KHZ
s
CURRENT MODE CONTROL
s
SOFT START AND SHUT DOWN CONTROL
s
AUTOMATIC BURST MODE OPERATION IN
STAND-BY CONDITION ABLE TO MEET
"BLUE ANGEL" NORM (<1W TOTAL POWER
CONSUMPTION)
s
INTERNALLY TRIMMED ZENER
REFERENCE
s
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCK-OUT WITH
HYSTERESIS
s
INTEGRATED START-UP SUPPLY
s
AVALANCHE RUGGED
s
OVERTEMPERATURE PROTECTION
s
LOW STAND-BY CURRENT
s
ADJUSTABLE CURRENT LIMITATION
DESCRIPTION
VIPer100
TM
/100A,
made
using
VIPower M0
Technology, combines on the same silicon chip a
state-of-the-art PWM circuit together with an
optimized high voltage avalanche rugged Vertical
Power MOSFET (620V or 700V / 3A).
Typical applications cover off line power supplies
with a secondary power capability of 50W in wide
range condition and 100W in single range or with
doubler configuration. It is compatible from both
primary or secondary regulation loop despite
using around 50%
less
components when
compared with a discrete solution. Burst mode
operation is an additional feature of this device,
offering the possibility to operate in stand-by
mode without extra components.
PowerSO-10
1
10
PENTAWATT HV
PENTAWATT HV
(022Y)
F
C
0
0
2
3
1
V
DD
OSC
COMP
DRAIN
SOURCE
13 V
UVLO
LOGIC
SECURITY
LATCH
PWM
LATCH
FF
FF
R/S
S
Q
S
R1
R2 R3
Q
OSCILLATOR
OVERTEMP.
DETECTOR
ERROR
AMPLIFIER
_
+
0.5 V
+
_
1.7
s
DELAY
25 0 ns
BLANKING
CURRENT
AMPLIFIER
ON/OFF
0.5V
1 V/A
_
+
+
_
4.5 V
1/20
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING
Symb ol
Parameter
Value
Uni t
V
DS
Continuous Drain-Source Voltage (Tj = 25 to 125
o
C)
for VIPer100/ SP
for VIPer100A/ASP
-0.3 to 620
-0.3 to 700
V
V
I
D
Maximum Current
I nternally Limited
A
V
DD
Supply Voltage
0 t o 15
V
V
OSC
Voltage Range Input
0 t o V
DD
V
V
COMP
Voltage Range Input
0 to 5
V
I
COMP
Maximum Cont inuous Current
2
mA
V
esd
Electrostatic discharge (R = 1. 5 K
C = 100pF)
4000
V
I
D(AR)
Avalanche Drain-Source Current, Repetit ive or Not-Repet itive
(T
C
= 100
o
C, Pulse Width Limited by T
J
max,
<1%)
for VIPer100/ SP
for VIPer100A/ASP
2
1.4
A
A
P
tot
Power Dissipation at T c = 25
o
C
82
W
T
j
Junct ion Operating Temperature
I nternally Limited
o
C
T
s tg
St orage Temperature
-65 t o 150
o
C
THERMAL DATA
PENT AW ATT-HV
Po werSO-10(*)
R
t hj-ca se
Thermal Resistance Junction-case
Max
1.4
1.4
o
C/W
R
th j-a mb.
Thermal Resistance Ambient -case
Max
60
50
o
C/W
(*) When mounted using the minimum recommended pad size on FR-4 board.
CURRENT AND VOLTAGE CONVENTIONS
-
+
13V
OSC
COMP SOURCE
DRAIN
VDD
V
COMP
V
OSC
V
DD
V
DS
I
COMP
I
OSC
I
DD
I
D
FC00020
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS (Top View)
PENTAWATT HV
PENTAWATT HV (022Y)
PowerSO-10
VIPer100/SP - VIPer100A/ASP
2/20
PINS FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
DRAIN PIN:
Integrated power MOSFET drain pin. It provides
internal bias current during start-up via an
integrated high voltage current source which is
switched off during normal operation. The device
is able to handle an unclamped current during its
normal operation, assuring self protection against
voltage surges, PCB stray inductance, and
allowing a snubberless operation for low output
power.
SOURCE PIN:
Power MOSFET source pin. Primary side circuit
common ground connection.
VDD PIN :
This pin provides two functions :
-
It corresponds to the low voltage supply of the
control part of the circuit. If V
DD
goes below 8V,
the start-up current source is activated and the
output power MOSFET is switched off until the
V
DD
voltage reaches 11V. During this phase,
the internal current consumption is reduced,
the V
DD
pin is sourcing a current of about 2mA
and the COMP pin is shorted to ground. After
that, the current source is shut down, and the
device tries to start up by switching again.
-
This pin is also connected to the error
amplifier, in order to allow primary as well as
secondary regulation configurations. In case of
primary regulation, an internal 13V trimmed
reference voltage is used to maintain V
DD
at
13V. For secondary regulation, a voltage
between 8.5V and 12.5V will be put on V
DD
pin
by transformer design, in order to stuck the
output of the transconductance amplifier to the
high state. The COMP pin behaves as a
constant current source, and can easily be
connected to the output of an optocoupler.
Note that any overvoltage due to regulation
loop failure is still detected by the error
amplifier through the V
DD
voltage, which
cannot overpass 13V. The output voltage will
be somewhat higher than the nominal one, but
still under control.
COMP PIN :
This pin provides two functions :
-
It is the output of the error transconductance
amplifier, and allows for the connection of a
compensation network to provide the desired
transfer function of the regulation loop. Its
bandwidth can be easily adjusted to the
needed value with usual components value. As
stated
above,
secondary
regulation
configurations are also implemented through
the COMP pin.
-
When the COMP voltage is going below 0.5V,
the shut-down of the circuit occurs, with a zero
duty cycle for the power MOSFET. This feature
can be used to switch off the converter, and is
automatically activated by the regulation loop
(whatever is the configuration) to provide a
burst mode operation in case of negligible
output power or open load condition.
OSC PIN :
An R
T
-C
T
network must be connected on that pin
to define the switching frequency. Note that
despite the
connection of R
T
to V
DD
, no
significant frequency change occurs for V
DD
varying from 8V to 15V. It provides also a
synchronisation capability, when connected to an
external frequency source.
ORDERING NUMBERS
PENT AW ATT HV
PENTAW AT T HV (022Y)
Pow erSO-10
VI Per100
VIPer100A
VIPer100 (022Y)
VI Per100A (022Y)
VIPer100SP
VIPer100ASP
VIPer100/SP - VIPer100A/ASP
3/20
AVALANCHE CHARACTERISTICS
Symb ol
Parameter
Max Valu e
Uni t
I
D(a r)
Avalanche Current , Repet itive or Not -Repetitive
(pulse widt h limited by T
j
max,
< 1%)
for VIPer100/ SP
for VIPer100A/ASP
(see fig. 12)
2
1.4
A
A
E
(ar)
Single Pulse Avalanche Energy
(starting T
j
= 25
o
C, I
D
= I
D( ar)
)
(see fig.12)
60
mJ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T
J
= 25
o
C, V
DD
= 13 V, unless otherwise specified)
POWER SECTION
Symb ol
Parameter
T est Con ditio ns
Mi n.
Typ .
Max.
Un it
BV
DSS
Drain-Source Voltage
I
D
= 1 mA
V
COM P
= 0 V
for VIPer100/SP
for VIPer100A/ ASP
(see f ig. 5)
620
700
V
V
I
DSS
Of f-St ate Drain Current
V
CO MP
= 0 V
T
J
= 125
o
C
V
DS
= 620 V
for VIPer100/ SP
V
DS
= 700 V
for VIPer100A/ASP
1
1
mA
mA
R
DS( on)
St atic Drain Source on
Resistance
I
D
= 2 A
for VIPer100/SP
for VIPer100A/ ASP
I
D
= 2 A
T
J
= 100
o
C
for VIPer100/SP
for VIPer100A/ ASP
2.0
2.3
2.5
2.8
4.5
5.0
t
f
Fall T ime
ID = 0.2 A V
in
= 300 V (1)
(see fig. 3)
100
ns
t
r
Rise Time
I
D
= 2 A
V
i n
= 300 V (1)
(see fig. 3)
50
ns
C
OSS
Output Capacit ance
V
DS
= 25 V
150
pF
(1) On Inductive Load, Clamped.
SUPPLY SECTION
Symb ol
Parameter
T est Con ditio ns
Mi n.
Typ .
Max.
Un it
I
DDch
St art-up Charging
Current
V
DD
= 5 V
V
DS
= 70 V
(see fig. 2 and fig. 15)
-2
mA
I
DD0
Operating Supply Current V
DD
= 12 V,
F
SW
= 0 KHz
(see fig. 2)
12
16
mA
I
DD1
Operating Supply Current V
DD
= 12 V,
F
SW
= 100 KHz
15. 5
mA
I
DD2
Operating Supply Current V
DD
= 12 V,
F
SW
= 200 KHz
19
mA
V
DDo ff
Undervoltage Shut down
(see fig. 2)
8
V
V
DDo n
Undervoltage Reset
(see fig. 2)
11
12
V
V
DDhyst
Hysteresis St art -up
(see fig. 2)
2. 4
3
V
VIPer100/SP - VIPer100A/ASP
4/20
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
OSCILLATOR SECTION
Symb ol
Parameter
T est Con ditio ns
Mi n.
Typ .
Max.
Un it
F
SW
Oscillator F requency
Total Variation
R
T
= 8.2 K
C
T
=2.4 nF
V
DD
= 9 to15 V
with R
T
1%
C
T
5%
(see fig. 6 and fig. 9)
90
100
110
KHz
V
OSCih
Oscillator Peak Volt age
7.1
V
V
OSCi l
Oscillator Valley Voltage
3.7
V
ERROR AMPLIFIER SECTION
Symb ol
Parameter
Test Cond ition s
Mi n.
Typ .
Max.
Un it
V
DDreg
V
DD
Regulation Point
I
COM P
= 0 mA
(see f ig.1)
12. 6
13
13.4
V
V
DDreg
Total Variation
T
J
= 0 to 100
o
C
2
%
G
BW
Unity Gain Bandwidt h
From Input = V
DD
t o O utput = V
COM P
CO MP pin is open (see fig. 10)
150
KHz
A
VOL
Open Loop Voltage
Gain
CO MP pin is open (see fig. 10)
45
52
dB
G
m
DC T ransconduct ance
V
COMP
= 2.5 V
(see fig. 1)
1. 1
1.5
1.9
mA/V
V
COMPL O
Output Low Level
I
COM P
= -400
A
V
DD
= 14 V
0.2
V
V
COMPHI
Output High Level
I
COM P
= 400
A
V
DD
= 12 V
4.5
V
I
COM PLO
Output Low Current
Capability
V
COMP
= 2.5 V
V
DD
= 14 V
-600
A
I
COMPHI
Output High Current
Capability
V
COMP
= 2.5 V
V
DD
= 12 V
600
A
PWM COMPARATOR SECTION
Symb ol
Parameter
Test Cond ition s
Mi n.
Typ .
Max.
Un it
H
ID
V
COMP
/
I
Dpea k
V
COMP
= 1 to 3 V
0. 7
1
1.3
V/A
V
COMPof f
V
COMP
off set
I
Dp eak
= 10 mA
0.5
V
I
Dpeak
Peak Current Limitat ion V
DD
= 12 V
COMP pin open
3
4
5.3
A
t
d
Current Sense Delay
to turn-off
I
D
= 1 A
250
ns
t
b
Blanking Time
250
360
ns
t
on( mi n)
Minimum on T ime
350
ns
SHUTDOWN AND OVERTEMPERATURE SECTION
Symb ol
Parameter
Test Cond ition s
Mi n.
Typ .
Max.
Un it
V
COMPth
Restart threshold
(see f ig. 4)
0.5
V
t
DI Ssu
Disable Set Up Time
(see f ig. 4)
1.7
5
s
T
t sd
Thermal Shutdown
Temperat ure
(see f ig. 8)
140
170
o
C
T
hyst
Thermal Shutdown
Hysteresis
(see f ig. 8)
40
o
C
VIPer100/SP - VIPer100A/ASP
5/20
Figure 1: V
DD
Regulation Point
I
COMP
I
COMPHI
I
COMPLO
V
DDreg
0
V
DD
Slope =
Gm in mA/V
FC00150
Figure 3: Transition Time
I
D
V
DS
t
t
tf
tr
10% Ipeak
10% V
D
90% V
D
FC00160
Figure 2: Undervoltage Lockout
V
DDon
I
DDch
I
DD0
V
DD
V
DDoff
V
DS
= 70 V
Fsw = 0
I
DD
V
DDhyst
FC00170
Figure 4: Shut Down Action
VCOMP
VOSC
ID
t
tDISsu
t
t
ENABLE
DISABLE
ENABLE
VCOMPth
FC00060
Figure 5: Breakdown Voltage vs Temperature
Figure 6: Typical Frequency Variation
Temperature (
C)
FC00180
0
20
40
60
80
100 120
0.95
1
1.05
1.1
1.15
BV
DSS
(Normalized)
Temperature (
C)
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
FC00190
(%)
VIPer100/SP - VIPer100A/ASP
6/20
Figure 8: Overtemperature Protection
t
t
t
t
Tj
Vdd
Id
Vcomp
Ttsd
Ttsd-Thy st
Vddon
Vddoff
SC10191
Figure 7: Start-up Waveforms
VIPer100/SP - VIPer100A/ASP
7/20
Figure 9: Oscillator
1
2
3
5
10
20
30
50
30
50
100
200
300
500
1,000
Rt (k
)
Frequency
(kHz)
Oscillator frequency vs Rt and Ct
Ct = 1.5 nF
Ct = 2.7 nF
Ct = 4.7 nF
Ct = 10 nF
FC00030
FC00030
1
2
3
5
10
20
30
50
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
Rt (k
)
Dmax
Maximum duty cycle vs Rt
FC00040
Rt
Ct
OSC
VDD
~360
CLK
FC00050
For R
T
> 1.2 K
:
F
SW
=
2.3
R
T
C
T
D
MAX
D
MAX
=
1
-
550
R
T
-
150
Recommended D
MAX
values:
100KHz: > 80%
200KHz: > 70%
VIPer100/SP - VIPer100A/ASP
8/20
Figure 10: Error Amplifier Frequency Response
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1,000
(20)
0
20
40
60
Frequency (kHz)
Voltage
Gain
(dB)
RCOMP = +
RCOMP = 270k
RCOMP = 82k
RCOMP = 27k
RCOMP = 12k
FC00200
Figure 11: Error Amplifier Phase Response
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1,000
(50)
0
50
100
150
200
Frequency (kHz)
Phase
(
)
RCOMP = +
RCOMP = 270k
RCOMP = 82k
RCOMP = 27k
RCOMP = 12k
FC00210
VIPer100/SP - VIPer100A/ASP
9/20
Figure 12: Avalance Test Circuit
FC00195
U1
VIPer100
13V
OSC
COMP
SOURCE
DRAIN
VD D
-
+
2
3
5
4
1
R3
100
R2
1k
BT2
12V
C1
47uF
16V
Q1
2 x STHV102FIin parallel
R1
47
L1
1mH
GENERATOR INPUT
500us PULSE
BT1
0 to 20V
VIPer100/SP - VIPer100A/ASP
10/20
Figure 13: Off Line Power Supply With Auxliary Supply Feedback
AC IN
+Vcc
GND
F1
BR1
D3
R9
C1
R7
C4
C2
TR2
R1
C3
D1
D2
C10
TR1
C9
C7
L2
R3
C6
C5
R2
U1
VIPer100
-
+
13V
OSC
COMP SOURCE
DRAIN
VDD
FC00081
C11
Figure 14: Off Line Power Supply With Optocoupler Feedback
FC00091
AC IN
F1
BR1
D3
R9
C1
R7
C4
C2
TR2
R1
C3
D1
D2
C10
TR1
C9
C7
L2
+Vcc
GND
C8
C5
R2
U1
VIPer100
U2
R4
R5
ISO1
R6
R3
C6
-
+
13V
OSC
COMP SOURCE
DRAIN
VDD
C11
VIPer100/SP - VIPer100A/ASP
11/20
OPERATION DESCRIPTION :
CURRENT MODE TOPOLOGY:
The current mode control method, like the one
integrated in the VIPer100/100A uses two control
loops - an inner current control loop and an outer
loop
for voltage control. When the Power
MOSFET output transistor is on, the inductor
current (primary side of the transformer) is
monitored with a SenseFET technique and
converted into a voltage V
S
proportional to this
current. When V
S
reaches V
COMP
(the amplified
output voltage error) the power switch is switched
off. Thus, the outer voltage control loop defines
the level at which the inner loop regulates peak
current through the power switch and the primary
winding of the transformer.
Excellent open loop D.C. and dynamic line
regulation is ensured due to the inherent input
voltage feedforward characteristic of the current
mode control. This results in an improved line
regulation,
instantaneous
correction
to
line
changes and better stability for the voltage
regulation loop.
Current mode topology also ensures good
limitation in the case of short circuit. During a first
phase
the
output
current
increases
slowly
following the dynamic of the regulation loop. Then
it
reaches
the
maximum
limitation
current
internally set and finally stops because the power
supply on V
DD
is no longer correct. For specific
applications the maximum peak current internally
set can be overridden by externally limiting the
voltage
excursion
on
the
COMP
pin.
An
integrated
blanking
filter
inhibits
the
PWM
comparator output for a short time after the
integrated Power MOSFET is switched on. This
function
prevents
anomalous
or
premature
termination of the switching pulse in the case of
current
spikes
caused
by
primary
side
capacitance or secondary side rectifier reverse
recovery time.
STAND-BY MODE
Stand-by operation in nearly open load condition
automatically leads to a burst mode operation
allowing voltage regulation on the secondary
side. The transition from normal operation to
burst mode operation happens for a power P
STBY
given by :
P
STBY
=
1
2
L
P
I
STBY
2
F
SW
Where:
L
P
is the primary inductance of the transformer.
F
SW
is the normal switching frequency.
I
STBY
is
the
minimum
controllable
current,
corresponding to the minimum on time that the
device is able to provide in normal operation. This
current can be computed as :
I
STBY
=
(
t
b
+
t
d
)
V
IN
L
P
t
b
+ t
d
is the sum of the blanking time and of the
propagation time of the internal current sense
and comparator, and represents roughly the
minimum on time of the device. Note that P
STBY
may be affected by the efficiency of the converter
at low load, and must include the power drawn on
the primary auxiliary voltage.
As soon as the power goes below this limit, the
auxiliary secondary voltage starts to increase
above the 13V regulation level forcing the output
voltage of the transconductance amplifier to low
state (V
COMP
< V
COMPth
). This situation leads to
the shutdown mode where the power switch is
maintained in the off state, resulting in missing
cycles and zero duty cycle. As soon as V
DD
gets
back to the regulation level and the V
COMPth
threshold is reached, the device operates again.
The above cycle repeats indefinitely, providing a
burst mode of which the effective duty cycle is
much lower than the minimum one when in
normal
operation.
The
equivalent switching
frequency is also lower than the normal one,
leading to a reduced consumption on the input
mains lines. This mode of operation allows the
VIPer100/100A to meet the new German "Blue
Angel" Norm with less than 1W total power
consumption for the system when working in
stand-by. The output voltage remains regulated
around the normal level, with a low frequency
ripple corresponding to the burst mode. The
amplitude of this ripple is low, because of the
output capacitors and of the low output current
drawn in such conditions.The normal operation
resumes automatically when the power get back
to higher levels than P
STBY
.
HIGH
VOLTAGE
START-UP
CURRENT
SOURCE
An
integrated high
voltage
current
source
provides a bias current from the DRAIN pin
during the start-up phase. This current is partially
absorbed by internal control circuits which are
VIPer100/SP - VIPer100A/ASP
12/20
placed into a standby mode with reduced
consumption and also provided to the external
capacitor connected to the V
DD
pin. As soon as
the voltage on this pin reaches the high voltage
threshold V
DDon
of the UVLO logic, the device
turns into active mode and starts switching. The
start up current generator is switched off, and the
converter should normally provide the needed
current on the V
DD
pin through the auxiliary
winding of the transformer, as shown on figure
15.
In case of abnormal condition where the auxiliary
winding is unable to provide the low voltage
supply current to the V
DD
pin (i.e. short circuit on
the
output
of
the
converter), the
external
capacitor discharges itself down to the low
threshold voltage V
DDoff
of the UVLO logic, and
the device get back to the inactive state where
the internal circuits are in standby mode and the
start up current source is activated. The converter
enters a endless start up cycle, with a start-up
duty cycle defined by the ratio of charging current
towards discharging when the VIPer100/100A
tries to start. This ratio is fixed by design to 2 to
15, which gives a 12% start up duty cycle while
the power dissipation at start up is approximately
0.6 W, for a 230 Vrms input voltage. This low
value of start-up duty cycle prevents the stress of
the output rectifiers and of the transformer when
in short circuit.
The external capacitor C
VDD
on the V
DD
pin must
be sized according to the time needed by the
converter to start up, when the device starts
switching. This time t
SS
depends on many
parameters, among which transformer design,
output
capacitors,
soft
start
feature
and
compensation network
implemented
on
the
COMP pin. The following formula can be used for
defining the minimum capacitor needed:
C
VDD
>
I
DD
t
SS
V
DDhyst
where:
I
DD
is the consumption current on the V
DD
pin
when switching. Refer to specified I
DD1
and I
DD2
values.
t
SS
is the start up time of the converter when the
device begins to switch. Worst case is generally
at full load.
V
DDhyst
is the voltage hysteresis of the UVLO
logic. Refer to the minimum specified value.
Soft start feature can be implemented on the
COMP pin through a simple capacitor which will
be also used as the compensation network. In
this case, the regulation loop bandwidth is rather
low, because of the large value of this capacitor.
In case a large regulation loop bandwidth is
mandatory, the schematics of figure 16 can be
Figure 15: Behaviour of the high voltage current source at start-up
Ref.
UNDERVOLTAGE
LOCK OUT LOGIC
15 mA
1 mA
3 mA
2 mA
15 mA
VDD
DRAIN
SOURCE
VIPer100
Auxiliary primary
winding
VDD
t
VDDoff
VDDon
Start up duty cycle ~ 12%
C
VDD
FC0010 0
VIPer100/SP - VIPer100A/ASP
13/20
used. It mixes a high performance compensation
network together with a separate high value soft
start capacitor. Both soft start time and regulation
loop bandwidth can be adjusted separately.
If the device is intentionally shut down by putting
the COMP pin to ground, the device is also
performing start-up cycles, and the V
DD
voltage is
oscillating between V
DDon
and V
DDoff
. This voltage
can be used for supplying external functions,
provided that their consumption doesn't exceed
0.5mA. Figure 17 shows a typical application of
this function, with a latched shut down. Once the
"Shutdown" signal has been activated, the device
remains in the off state until the input voltage is
removed.
TRANSCONDUCTANCE ERROR AMPLIFIER
The VIPer100/100A includes a transconductance
error amplifier. Transconductance Gm is the
change in output current (I
COMP
) versus change
in input voltage (V
DD
). Thus:
G
m
=
I
COMP
V
DD
The output impedance Z
COMP
at the output of this
amplifier (COMP pin) can be defined as:
Z
COMP
=
V
COMP
I
COMP
=
1
G
m
x
V
COMP
V
DD
This last equation shows that the open loop gain
A
VOL
can be related to G
m
and Z
COMP
:
A
VOL
= G
m
x Z
COMP
where G
m
value for VIPer100/100A is 1.5 mA/V
typically.
G
m
is well defined by specification, but Z
COMP
and
therefore
A
VOL
are
subject
to
large
tolerances. An impedance Z can be connected
between the COMP pin and ground in order to
define more accurately the transfer function F of
the error amplifier, according to the following
equation, very similar to the one above:
F
(S)
= Gm x Z(S)
The
error
amplifier
frequency
response
is
reported in figure 10 for different values of a
simple resistance connected on the COMP pin.
The unloaded transconductance error amplifier
shows an internal Z
COMP
of about 330 K
. More
complex impedance can be connected on the
COMP pin to achieve different compensation
laws. A capacitor will provide an integrator
function, thus eliminating the DC static error, and
a resistance in series leads to a flat gain at higher
frequency, insuring a correct phase margin. This
configuration is illustrated on figure 18.
As shown in figure 18 an additional noise filtering
capacitor of 2.2 nF is generally needed to avoid
any high frequency interference.
It can be also interesting to implement a slope
compensation when working in continuous mode
with duty cycle higher than 50%. Figure 19 shows
such a configuration. Note that R1 and C2 build
the classical compensation network, and Q1 is
injecting the slope compensation with the correct
polarity from the oscillator sawtooth.
EXTERNAL CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION:
The
OSC
pin
provides
a
synchronisation
capability,
when
connected to
an
external
frequency source. Figure 20 shows one possible
Figure 17: Latched Shut Down
-
+
13V
OSC
COMP SOURCE
DRAIN
VDD
VIPER100
Shutdown
U1
Q1
Q2
R1
R2
R3
R4
D1
FC00110
Figure 16: Mixed Soft Start and Compensation
AUXIL IARY
WINDING
-
+
13V
OSC
COMP
SOURCE
DRAIN
VDD
U1
VIPER 100
R1
C1
+ C2
D1
R2
R3
D2
D3
+ C3
FC00131
C4
VIPer100/SP - VIPer100A/ASP
14/20
schematic to be adapted depending the specific
needs. If the proposed schematic is used, the
pulse duration must be kept at a low value (500ns
is sufficient) for minimizing consumption. The
optocoupler must be able to provide 20mA
through the optotransistor.
PRIMARY PEAK CURRENT LIMITATION
The primary I
DPEA K
current and, as resulting
effect, the output power can be limited using the
simple circuit shown in figure 21. The circuit
based on Q1, R
1
and R
2
clamps the voltage on
the COMP pin in order to limit the primary peak
current of the device to a value:
I
DPEAK
=
V
COMP
-
0.5
H
ID
where:
V
COMP
=
0.6
x
R
1
+
R
2
R
2
The suggested value for R
1
+R
2
is in the range of
220K
.
OVER-TEMPERATURE PROTECTION:
Over-temperature protection is based on chip
temperature sensing. The minimum junction
temperature at which over-temperature cut-out
occurs is 140
o
C while the typical value is 170
o
C.
The device is automatically restarted when the
junction temperature decreases to the restart
temperature threshold that is typically 40
o
C below
the shutdown value (see figure 8).
Figure 19: Slope Compensation
FC00141
-
+
13V
OSC
COMP
SOURCE
DRAIN
VDD
VIPER100
R1
R2
Q1
C2
C1
R3
U1
C3
-
+
13V
OSC
COMP
SOURCE
DRAIN
VDD
VIPER100
U1
R1
C1
FC00121
C2
Figure 18: Typical Compensation Network
-
+
13V
OSC
COMP SOURCE
DRAIN
VDD
U1
VIPER100
10 k
FC00220
Figure 20:External Clock Synchronization
Figure 21:Current Limitation Circuit Example
-
+
13V
OSC
COMP
SOURCE
DRAIN
VDD
VIPER100
U1
R1
R2
Q1
FC00240
VIPer100/SP - VIPer100A/ASP
15/20
T1
U1
VIPerXX0
13V
OSC
COMP
SOURCE
DRAIN
VDD
-
+
1
5
2
3
4
C4
C2
C5
C1
D2
R1
R2
D1
C7
C6
C3
ISO1
From input
d iode s bridge
To sec ond a ry
filtering a nd load
FC00500
Figure 22: Recommended layout
LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS
Some simple rules insure a correct running of
switching power supplies. They may be classified
into two categories:
-
To minimise power loops: the way the switched
power current must be carefully analysed and
the corresponding paths must present the
smallest inner loop area as possible. This
avoids radiated EMC noises, conducted EMC
noises by magnetic coupling, and provides a
better
efficiency
by
eliminating
parasitic
inductances, especially on secondary side.
-
To use different tracks for low level signals and
power ones. The interferences due to a mixing
of signal and power may result in instabilities
and/or anomalous behaviour of the device in
case
of
violent
power
surge
(Input
overvoltages, output short circuits...).
In case of VIPer, these rules apply as shown on
figure 22.
The loops C1-T1-U1, C5-D2-T1,
C7-D1-T1 must be minimised. C6 must be as
close
as
possible
from
T1.
The
signal
components C2, ISO1, C3 and C4 are using a
dedicated track to be connected directly to the
source of the device.
VIPer100/SP - VIPer100A/ASP
16/20
DIM.
mm
inch
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
A
4.30
4.80
0.169
0.189
C
1.17
1.37
0.046
0.054
D
2.40
2.80
0.094
0.110
E
0.35
0.55
0.014
0.022
F
0.60
0.80
0.024
0.031
G1
4.90
5.28
0.193
0.208
G2
7.42
7.82
0.292
0.308
H1
9.30
9.70
0.366
0.382
H2
10.40
0.409
H3
10.05
10.40
0.396
0.409
L
16.60
17.30
0.653
0.681
L1
14.60
15.22
0.575
0.599
L2
21.20
21.85
0.835
0.860
L3
22.20
22.82
0.874
0.898
L5
2.60
3.00
0.102
0.118
L6
15.10
15.80
0.594
0.622
L7
6.00
6.60
0.236
0.260
M
2.50
3.10
0.098
0.122
M1
7.56
8.16
0.298
0.321
R
0.50
0.020
V4
90
o
90
Diam.
3.70
3.90
0.146
0.154
A
C
H2
H3
H1
L5
Diam
L2
L3
L6
L7
F
G1
G2
L
L1
D
R
M
M1
E
Resin
between
leads
V4
P023H3
PENTAWATT HV (VERTICAL) MECHANICAL DATA
VIPer100/SP - VIPer100A/ASP
17/20
DIM.
mm
inch
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
A
4.30
4.80
0.169
0.189
C
1.17
1.37
0.046
0.054
D
2.40
2.80
0.094
0.110
E
0.35
0.55
0.014
0.022
F
0.60
0.80
0.024
0.031
G1
4.90
5.28
0.193
0.208
G2
7.42
7.82
0.292
0.308
H1
9.30
9.70
0.366
0.382
H2
10.40
0.409
H3
10.05
10.40
0.396
0.409
L
16.42
17.42
0.646
0.686
L1
14.60
15.22
0.575
0.599
L3
20.52
21.52
0.808
0.847
L5
2.60
3.00
0.102
0.118
L6
15.10
15.80
0.594
0.622
L7
6.00
6.60
0.236
0.260
M
2.50
3.10
0.098
0.122
M1
5.00
5.70
0.197
0.224
R
0.50
0.020
V4
90
o
90
o
Diam.
3.70
3.90
0.146
0.154
A
C
H2
H3
H1
L5
Diam
L3
L6
L7
F
G1
G2
L
L1
D
R
M
M1
E
Resin
between
leads
V4
P023H2
PENTAWATT HV 022Y(VERTICAL HIGH PITCH) MECHANICAL DATA
VIPer100/SP - VIPer100A/ASP
18/20
DIM.
mm
inch
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
A
3.35
3.65
0.132
0.144
A1
0.00
0.10
0.000
0.004
B
0.40
0.60
0.016
0.024
C
0.35
0.55
0.013
0.022
D
9.40
9.60
0.370
0.378
D1
7.40
7.60
0.291
0.300
e
1.27
0.050
E
9.30
9.50
0.366
0.374
E1
7.20
7.40
0.283
0.291
E2
7.20
7.60
0.283
0.300
E3
6.10
6.35
0.240
0.250
E4
5.90
6.10
0.232
0.240
F
1.25
1.35
0.049
0.053
h
0.50
0.002
H
13.80
14.40
0.543
0.567
L
1.20
1.80
0.047
0.071
q
1.70
0.067
0
o
8
o
DETAIL "A"
PLANE
SEATING
L
A1
F
A1
h
A
D
D1
=
=
=
=
==
E4
0.10 A
E1
E3
C
Q
A
==
B
B
DETAIL "A"
SEATING
PLANE
==
==
E2
6
10
5
1
e
B
H
E
M
0.25
==
==
0068039-C
PowerSO-10 MECHANICAL DATA
VIPer100/SP - VIPer100A/ASP
19/20
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of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is
granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specification mentioned in this publication are
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VIPer100/SP - VIPer100A/ASP
20/20