June 2003
1/34
VN820 / VN820SO
/
VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
HIGH SIDE DRIVER
s
CMOS COMPATIBLE INPUT
s
ON STATE OPEN LOAD DETECTION
s
OFF STATE OPEN LOAD DETECTION
s
SHORTED LOAD PROTECTION
s
UNDERVOLTAGE AND OVERVOLTAGE
SHUTDOWN
s
PROTECTION AGAINST LOSS OF GROUND
s
VERY LOW STAND-BY CURRENT
s
REVERSE BATTERY PROTECTION (*)
DESCRIPTION
The VN820, VN820SP, VN820-B5, VN820SO,
VN820PT are monolithic devices made by using
STMicroelectronics VIPower M0-3 Technology,
intended for driving any kind of load with one side
connected to ground.
Active V
CC
pin voltage clamp protects the device
against low energy spikes (see ISO7637 transient
compatibility table). Active current limitation
combined with thermal shutdown and automatic
restart protect the device against overload.
The device detects open load condition both is on
and off state. Output shorted to V
CC
is detected in
the off state. Device automatically turns off in case
of ground pin disconnection.
TYPE
R
DS(on)
I
OUT
V
CC
VN820
VN820SP
VN820-B5
VN820SO
VN820PT
40 m
9 A
36 V
BLOCK DIAGRAM
UNDERVOLTAGE
OVERTEMPERATURE
V
CC
GND
INPUT
OUTPUT
OVERVOLTAGE
CURRENT
LIMITER
LOGIC
DRIVER
Power
CLAMP
STATUS
V
CC
CLAMP
ON
STATE
OPENLOAD
OFF
STATE
OPENLOAD
AND
OUTPUT
SHORTED
TO
V
CC
DETECTION
DETECTION
DETECTION
DETECTION
DETECTION
(*) See application schematic at page 9
PENTAWATT
P
2
PAK
1
10
PowerSO-10TM
SO-16L
PPAK
ORDER CODES
PACKAGE
TUBE
T&R
PENTAWATT
VN820
-
PowerSO-10TM VN820SP
VN820SP13TR
P
2
PAK
VN820-B5 VN820-B513TR
SO-16L
VN820SO VN820SO13TR
PPAK
VN820PT
VN820PT13TR
2/34
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING
CONNECTION DIAGRAM (TOP VIEW)
CURRENT AND VOLTAGE CONVENTIONS
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
PowerSO-10
TM
PENTAWATT P
2
PAK SO-16L PPAK
V
CC
DC Supply Voltage
41
V
- V
CC
Reverse DC Supply Voltage
- 0.3
V
- I
GND
DC Reverse Ground Pin Current
- 200
mA
I
OUT
DC Output Current
Internally Limited
A
- I
OUT
Reverse DC Output Current
- 9
A
I
IN
DC Input Current
+/- 10
mA
I
STAT
DC Status Current
+/- 10
mA
V
ESD
Electrostatic Discharge
(Human Body Model: R=1.5K
; C=100pF)
- INPUT
- STATUS
- OUTPUT
- V
CC
4000
4000
5000
5000
V
V
V
V
E
MAX
Maximum Switching Energy (L=4mH; R
L
=0
;
V
bat
=13.5V; T
jstart
=150C; I
L
=13A)
481
481
mJ
E
MAX
Maximum Switching Energy (L=3.7mH;
R
L
=0
; V
bat
=13.5V; T
jstart
=150C; I
L
=13A)
438
mJ
E
MAX
Maximum Switching Energy (L=4.48mH;
R
L
=0
; V
bat
=13.5V; T
jstart
=150C; I
L
=13A)
526
mJ
P
tot
Power Dissipation T
C
=25C
65.8
65.8
65.8
8.3
65.8
W
T
j
Junction Operating Temperature
Internally Limited
C
T
c
Case Operating Temperature
- 40 to 150
C
T
stg
Storage Temperature
- 55 to 150
C
PPAK / P
2
PAK / PENTAWATT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
N.C.
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
GROUND
INPUT
STATUS
N.C.
N.C.
V
CC
PowerSO-10TM
V
CC
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
V
CC
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
V
CC
N.C.
N.C.
STATUS
INPUT
V
CC
GND
N.C.
1
8
9
16
SO-16L
INPUT
I
S
I
IN
V
IN
V
CC
STATUS
I
STAT
V
STAT
GND
V
CC
I
OUT
V
OUT
I
GND
OUTPUT
3/34
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
THERMAL DATA
(*) When mounted on a standard single-sided FR-4 board with 0.5cm
2
of Cu (at least 35
m thick).
(**) When mounted on FR4 printed circuit board with 0.5cm
2
of Cu (at least 35
thick) connected to all V
CC
pins.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (8V<V
CC
<36V; -40
C
<T
j
<150
C
unless otherwise specified)
POWER
SWITCHING (V
CC
=13V)
INPUT PIN
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
PowerSO-10
TM
PENTAWATT P
2
PAK SO-16L PPAK
R
thj-case
Thermal Resistance Junction-case
Max
1.9
1.9
1.9
-
1.9
C/W
R
thj-lead
Thermal Resistance Junction-lead
Max
-
-
-
15
-
C/W
R
thj-amb
Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient Max
51.9 (*)
61.9 (*)
51.9 (*) 65 (**) 76.9 (*) C/W
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
V
CC
Operating Supply Voltage
5.5
13
36
V
V
USD
Undervoltage Shut-down
3
4
5.5
V
V
USDhyst
Undervoltage Shut-down
hysteresis
0.5
V
V
OV
Overvoltage Shut-down
36
V
R
ON
On State Resistance
I
OUT
=3A; T
j
=25C; V
CC
>8V
I
OUT
=3A; V
CC
>8V
40
80
m
m
I
S
Supply Current
Off State; V
CC
=13V; V
IN
=V
OUT
=0V
Off State; V
CC
=13V; V
IN
=V
OUT
=0V;
T
j
=25
C
On State; V
CC
=13V; V
IN
=5V; I
OUT
=0A
10
10
2
25
20
3.5
A
A
mA
I
L(off1)
Off State Output Current
V
IN
=V
OUT
=0V
0
50
A
I
L(off2)
Off State Output Current
V
IN
=0V; V
OUT
=3.5V
-75
0
A
I
L(off3)
Off State Output Current
V
IN
=V
OUT
=0V; Vcc=13V; T
j
=125C
5
A
I
L(off4)
Off State Output Current
V
IN
=V
OUT
=0V; Vcc=13V; T
j
=25C
3
A
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
t
d(on)
Turn-on Delay Time
R
L
=4.3
from V
IN
rising edge to
V
OUT
=1.3V
30
s
t
d(off)
Turn-off Delay Time
R
L
=4.3
from V
IN
falling edge to
V
OUT
=11.7V
30
s
dV
OUT
/dt
(on)
Turn-on Voltage Slope
R
L
=4.3
from V
OUT
=1.3 to
V
OUT
=10.4V
See
relative
diagram
V/
s
dV
OUT
/dt
(off)
Turn-off Voltage Slope
R
L
=4.3
from V
OUT
=11.7 to
V
OUT
=1.3V
See
relative
diagram
V/
s
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
V
IL
Input Low Level
1.25
V
I
IL
Low Level Input Current
V
IN
=1.25V
1
A
V
IH
Input High Level
3.25
V
I
IH
High Level Input Current
V
IN
=3.25V
10
A
V
I(hyst)
Input Hysteresis Voltage
0.5
V
V
ICL
Input Clamp Voltage
I
IN
=1mA
I
IN
=-1mA
6
6.8
-0.7
8
V
V
1
4/34
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
2
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
STATUS PIN
PROTECTIONS
OPENLOAD DETECTION
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
V
STAT
Status Low Output Voltage I
STAT
=1.6mA
0.5
V
I
LSTAT
Status Leakage Current
Normal Operation V
STAT
=5V
10
A
C
STAT
Status Pin Input
Capacitance
Normal Operation V
STAT
=5V
100
pF
V
SCL
Status Clamp Voltage
I
STAT
=1mA
I
STAT
=-1mA
6
6.8
-0.7
8
V
V
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
T
TSD
Shut-down Temperature
150
175
200
C
T
R
Reset Temperature
135
C
T
hyst
Thermal Hysteresis
7
15
C
t
SDL
Status delay in overload
condition
T
j
>T
TSD
20
s
I
lim
Current limitation
5.5V<V
CC
<36V
9
13
20
20
A
A
V
demag
Turn-off Output Clamp
Voltage
I
OUT
=3A; V
IN
=0V; L=6mH
V
CC
-41 V
CC
-48 V
CC
-55
V
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
I
OL
Openload ON State
Detection Threshold
V
IN
=5V 70
150
300
mA
t
DOL(on)
Openload ON State
Detection Delay
I
OUT
=0A 200
s
V
OL
Openload OFF State
Voltage Detection
Threshold
V
IN
=0V
1.5
2.5
3.5
V
t
DOL(off)
Openload Detection Delay
at Turn Off
1000
s
V
IN
V
STAT
t
DOL(off)
OPEN LOAD STATUS TIMING
(with external pull-up)
OVERTEMP STATUS TIMING
I
OUT
< I
OL
V
OUT
> V
OL
t
DOL(on)
T
j
> T
TSD
V
IN
V
STAT
t
SDL
t
SDL
5/34
VN820 / VN820SO / VN820SP / VN820-B5 / VN820PT
t
t
V
OUT
V
IN
80%
10%
dV
OUT
/dt
(on)
t
d(off)
90%
dV
OUT
/dt
(off)
t
d(on)
Switching time Waveforms
TRUTH TABLE
CONDITIONS
INPUT
OUTPUT
STATUS
Normal Operation
L
H
L
H
H
H
Current Limitation
L
H
H
L
X
X
H
(T
j
< T
TSD
) H
(T
j
> T
TSD
) L
Overtemperature
L
H
L
L
H
L
Undervoltage
L
H
L
L
X
X
Overvoltage
L
H
L
L
H
H
Output Voltage > V
OL
L
H
H
H
L
H
Output Current < I
OL
L
H
L
H
H
L
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