ChipFind - документация

Электронный компонент: TQ9222

Скачать:  PDF   ZIP
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS DIVISION
For additional information and latest specifications, see our website:
www.triquint.com
1
TQ9222
DATA SHEET
Dual-Band TDMA
LNA/Downconverter IC
Features
Pin compatible with TQ5121
Single 3 V operation
Low-current operation
Low-frequency IF capability
Excellent IF rejection
IF output combining
50
matched inputs (most ports)
QSOP-24 plastic package
Applications
IS-136 dual-band Mobile Phones
Tri-Mode Phones
GSM dual-band Mobile Phones
Wireless local loop
Product Description
The TQ9222 is a 3-V, RF receiver IC designed specifically for dual-band TDMA
applications. Its RF performance meets the requirements of products designed to
the IS-136 and GSM standards. The TQ9222 is pin compatible with TQ5121 (cellular
band LNA/Mixer) which enables handset designers to use strategic board platform
strategy.
The TQ9222 contains two separate LNA+Mixer circuits to handle both the 800 MHz
cellular band and the 1900 MHz PCS band. The mixers use a high-side LO
frequency, with the IF covering a range of 70-140 MHz. IF frequencies below 120
MHz are possible due to the -IF spurious signal rejection in the 1900 MHz
LNA+Mixer. The IF outputs are designed for use of a common IF frequency. Most
RF ports are internally matched to 50
, greatly simplifying the design and keeping
the number of external components to a minimum. Separate supply voltage
connections provide the required flexibility for dual-band operation. The TQ9222
achieves good RF performance with low current consumption, supporting long
standby times in portable applications. Coupled with the very small QSOP-24
package, the part is ideally suited for dual-band mobile phones.
Electrical Specifications
1
Parameter
Typ
Units
Gain
800 band
1900 band
17.5
17.5
MHz
MHz
Noise Figure
800 band
1900 band
2.7
3.0
dB
dB
Input 3
rd
Order Intercept
800 band
1900 band
-9.0
-9.0
dBm
dBm
DC supply Current
800 band
1900 band
10.0
22.0
mA
mA
Note 1: Test Conditions: Vdd=2.8V, Ta=25C, filter IL=2.5dB, RF
1
=881MHz, RF
2
=1960MHz,
LO
1
=991MHz, LO
2
= 2070MHz, IF=110MHz, LO Input=-7dBm; unless otherwise specified
LNA OUT
1900
Vdd
MXR 1900
MXR LO
1900
Vdd LNA
1900
LNA IN
1900
Vdd LNA
800
LNA IN
800
LNA OUT
800
Vdd
MXR 800
MXR LO
800
MXR RF
800
MXR IF
800
MXR IF
1900
MXR RF
1900
TQ9222
Data Sheet
2
For additional information and latest specifications, see our website:
www.triquint.com
Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ/Nom
Max.
Units
RF Frequency
Cellular band
PCS band
869
1930
894
1990
MHz
MHz
LO Frequency
Cellular band
PCS band
950
2010
1040
2140
MHz
MHz
IF Frequency
Cellular band
85
140
MHz
LO input level
-7
-4
0
dBm
Supply voltage
2.7
2.8
3.0
V
Gain
Cellular band
PCS band
16.0
16.0
17.5
17.5
dB
dB
Gain Variation vs. Temp.
-40 to 85C
-2.0
+2.0
dB
Noise Figure
Cellular band
PCS band
2.7
3.0
3.5
3.5
dB
dB
Input 3
rd
Order Intercept
Cellular band
PCS band
-11.0
-11.0
-9.0
-9.0
dBm
dBm
Return Loss
Cellular and PCS band
LNA input external match
LNA output
Mixer RF input
Mixer LO input
10
10
10
10
dB
dB
dB
dB
Isolation
Cellular and PCS bands
LO to LNA in
LO to IF; after IF match
RF to IF; after IF match
40
40
40
dB
dB
dB
IF Output Impedance
Cellular and PCS band
Vdd = 2.8V; "ON"
Vdd = 0V; "OFF"
500
<50
Ohm
Ohm
Supply Current
Cellular band
PCS band
10
22
13
mA
mA
Note 1: Test Conditions: Vdd=2.8V, Ta=25C, filter IL=2.5dB, RF
1
=881MHz, RF
2
=1960MHz, LO
1
=991MHz, LO
2
= 2070MHz, IF=110MHz, LO Input=-7dBm; unless
otherwise specified
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Value
Units
DC Power Supply
5.0
V
Power Dissipation
500
mW
Operating Temperature
-40 to 85
C
Storage Temperature
-60 to 150
C
Signal level on inputs/outputs
+20
dBm
Voltage to any non supply pin
-.3 to +.3
V
TQ9222
Data Sheet
For additional information and latest specifications, see our website:
www.triquint.com
3
Typical Performance
Test Conditions: TQ9222 Low Band (Unless Otherwise Specified): Vdd=2.8V, Ta=25C, filter IL=2.5dB, RF=881MHz, LO=991MHz, IF=110MHz, LO input=-7dBm
Conversion Gain vs. Freq vs. Temp
*Note: rolloff at -40C and +85C due to change in SAW filter Fc over temperature
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
869
872
875
878
881
884
887
890
893
Freq (MHz)
Gain (dB)
-40C
+25C
+85C
Conversion Gain vs. Vdd vs. Temp
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3
3.1
3.2
Vdd (volts)
Gain (dB)
-40C
+25C
+85C
IIP3 vs. Vdd vs. Temp
-12
-11
-10
-9
-8
-7
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3
3.1
3.2
Vdd (volts)
IIP3 (dBm)
-40C
+25C
+85C
Noise Figure vs. Freq vs. Temp
1
2
3
4
5
869
872
875
878
881
884
887
890
893
Freq (MHz)
Noise Figure (dB)
-40C
+25C
+85C
Idd vs. Freq vs. Temp
7
8
9
10
11
869
875
881
887
893
Freq (MHz)
Idd (mA)
-40 C
+25 C
+85 C
Idd vs. Freq vs. Vdd
8
9
10
11
869
872
875
878
881
884
887
890
893
Freq (MHz)
Idd (mA)
Vdd= 2.8v
Vdd= 2.7v
Vdd= 3.0v
TQ9222
Data Sheet
4
For additional information and latest specifications, see our website:
www.triquint.com
Typical Performance:
Test Conditions: TQ9222 High Band (Unless Otherwise Specified): Vdd=2.8V, Ta=25C, filter IL=2.5dB, RF=1960MHz, LO=2070MHz, IF=110MHz, LO input=-7dBm
Conversion Gain vs. Freq. vs. Temp.
15
16
17
18
19
20
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
Freq (MHz)
CG (dB)
-40 C
+25 C
+85 C
Conversion Gain vs. Vdd vs. TEMP
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3
3.1
3.2
Vdd (v)
CG (dB)
-40 C
+25 C
+85 C
IIP3 vs. Vdd vs. TEMP
-13
-12
-11
-10
-9
-8
-7
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3
3.1
3.2
Vdd (v)
IIP3 (dBm)
-40 C
+25 C
+85 C
Noise Figure vs. Freq. vs. Temp.
1
2
3
4
5
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
Freq (MHz)
NF (dB)
-40 C
+85 C
+25 C
Idd vs Freq. vs Temp.
18
20
22
24
26
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
Freq (MHz)
Idd (mA)
-40 C
+25 C
+85 C
Idd vs Freq. vs Vdd
18
20
22
24
26
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
Freq (MHz)
Idd (mA)
Vdd= 2.7v
Vdd= 2.8v
Vdd= 3.0v
TQ9222
Data Sheet
For additional information and latest specifications, see our website:
www.triquint.com
5
Application/Test circuit
Bill of Material for TQ9222 Receiver Application/Test Circuit
Component
Reference Designator
Part Number
Value
Size
Manufacturer
Receiver IC
U1
TQ9222
QSOP-24
TriQuint Semiconductor
Capacitor
C1
1.2pF
0603
Capacitor
C2, C3, C4, C5
1000pF
0603
Capacitor
C6
1.5pF
0603
Capacitor
C7, C10
.01
F
0603
Capacitor
C9
4.7pF
0603
Capacitor
C8, C11
12pF, 10pF
0603
Capacitor
C12
8.2pF
0603
Capacitor
C13
1.5pF
0603
Capacitor
C14, C15 (filter
dependent)
0.5pF
0603
LO in A
V LNA A
LNA in A
V MX A
C6
F1
F2
IF out B
V IF B
V IF A
LNA in B
LO in B
V LNA B
V MX B
L4
C5
R5
R4
C4
C3
R2
R1
L2
C2
C1
L1
L6
L5
C7
C8
C9
C10
C11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
12
11
10
9
8
TQ9222
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
13
14
15
16
17
R6
R3
L3
L8
C12
IF out A
N1
N2
1
2
1
2
TQ9222
Data Sheet
6
For additional information and latest specifications, see our website:
www.triquint.com
Flter
F1
869-894MHz
Filter
F2
1930-1990MHz
Inductor
L1
10nH
0603
Inductor
L2
8.2nH
0603
Inductor
L3
6.8nH
0603
Inductor
L4
2.7nH
0603
Inductor
L5, L6
180nH
0603
Inductor
L7 (filter dpendent)
2.7nH
0603
Inductor
L8
10nH
0402
Inductor
L9 (filter dependent)
2.2nH
0603
Resistor
R1-6 (power supply
only)
10 Ohm
0603
N1
C15
1
1
1
2
*
OPTIONAL FILTER OUTPUT NETWORKS, DEPENDING UPON FILTER TYPE, BOARD
LAYOUT, AND IF FREQUENCY
*
denotes networks used for data sheet parameters
N1
L7
C13
C14
1
2
N2
L9
*
TQ9222
Data Sheet
For additional information and latest specifications, see our website:
www.triquint.com
7
Introduction
The TQ9222 3V RFIC Downconverter is designed specifically
for dual-band TDMA applications. The TQ9222 contains two
separate LNA+Mixer circuits to handle both the 800 MHz
cellular band and the 1900 MHz PCS band. The IF frequency
range covers 70 to 140 MHz. Most of the ports are internally
matched to 50
simplifying the design and keeping the number
of external components to a minimum. Separate supply voltage
connections provide the required flexibility for dual-band
operation.
Operation:
Please refer to the applications test circuit above.
General Description
Low Noise Amplifier (LNA)
The LNA sections of the TQ9222 consist of two cascaded
common source FETs (see Fig 1). Each LNA is designed to
operate on supply voltages from 3V to 5V. The main differences
between the high and low band LNAs are the bias circuits. The
source terminal of the first stage has to be grounded very close
to the pin (pin 1 for PCS band and pin 12 for cellular band). This
will avoid a significant gain reduction due to degeneration. The
LNA requires a matching circuit on the input to provide a good
noise, gain and return loss performance. The output is close to
50
for direct connection to a 50
image stripping filter.
Fig 1. LNA Sections
Cellular Band Mixer
The cellular band mixer of the TQ9222 is implemented by a
common source depletion FET. The mixer is designed to
operate on supply voltages from 3V to 5V. An on-chip buffer
amplifier simplifies direct connection of the LO input to a
commercial VCO at drive levels down to -7dBm. The common-
gate LO buffer provides a good input match, and supplies the
voltage gain necessary to drive the mixer FET gate. The "open-
drain
" IF output allows for flexibility in matching to various IF
frequencies and filter impedances (see Fig. 2).
Fig 2. Cellular Band Mixer
PCS Band Mixer
The PCS band mixer section of the TQ9222 is a balanced
mixer with a single ended output. This balanced mixer topology
minimizes the LO leakage out of the RF and IF ports thereby
giving excellent LO suppression (see Fig. 3)
Fig 3. PCS Band Mixer
Low Noise Amplifier Application
To obtain the best possible combination of performance and
flexibility, the high and low band LNAs were designed to be
used with off-chip input impedance matching. Based on the
system requirements, the designer can make several
performance trade-offs and select the best impedance match for
the particular application.
LNA
out
LNA
in
Fig 1. TQ9222
Simplified
Schematic of
LNA Section
Vdd
BIAS
BIAS
LOAD
Mixer IF
Output
Mixer RF
Input
Mixer LO
Input
LO Bias and
Tuning
Mixer IF
Output
Mixer RF
Input
Mixer LO
Input
Vdd
TQ9222
Data Sheet
8
For additional information and latest specifications, see our website:
www.triquint.com
LNA Input Match
The input matching network primarily determines the noise and
gain performance. Fig 4 shows a suggested input match for the
high band. The low band uses a series 1.2pF capacitor and a
shunt 10nH inductor.
Fig 4. LNA Input Match
The LNA gain, noise figure and input return loss are a function
of the source impedance (Z
s
), or reflection coefficient (
s
),
presented to the input pin. Highest gain and lowest return loss
occur when
s
is equal to the complex conjugate of the LNA
input impedance. A different source reflection coefficient,
opt
,
which is experimentally determined, will provide the lowest
possible noise figure, F
min
.
The noise resistance, R
n
, provides an indication of the sensitivity
of the noise performance to changes in
s
as seen by the LNA
input.
(
)
F
F
R
Z
s
LNA
MIN
N
opt
S
opt
=
+
-
+
-
4
1
1
0
2
2
2
Components such as filters and mixers placed after the LNA
degrade the overall system noise figure according to the
following equation:
F
F
F
G
SYSTEM
LNA
LNA
=
+
-
2
1
where F
LNA
and G
LNA
represent the linear noise factor and gain
of the LNA and F
2
is the noise factor of the next stage. Thus, the
system noise figure depends on the highest gain and minimum
noise figure of the LNA.
Designing the input matching network involves a compromise
between optimum noise performance and best input return loss.
For example, when the TQ9222 LNA is matched for optimum
noise figure (1.35dB @ 880 MHz, and 1.45dB @ 1960 MHz),
the input return loss is only about 4dB. On the other hand,
when the LNA is matched for best return loss, the LNA noise
figure is approximately 1.95dB @ 881 MHz and 2.14dB @
1960MHz (see Table 1.)
Table 1. Noise Parameters
LNA Output Match
The output impedance of the high and low band LNAs, were
designed to interface directly with 50
terminations. This
internal match serves to reduce the number of external
components required at this port. An additional benefit accrues
as an improvement in IP3 performance, return loss and power
gain.
Low Band LNA Output
The output of the low band LNA will most often be connected to
an image stripping filter. Depending on the filter type, additional
components might be needed to present a better match to the
LNA output. The TQ9222 general applications circuit shows a
TOYOCOM (637-881A) saw filter for the low band. A series
inductor "L8" of 10nH is added to the filter input to improve the
match. This series inductor also smoothes out excessive ripple
in the filter passband improving the overall performance of the
circuit.
Note: These values assume ideal components and neglect board parasitics.
The discrepancy between these values and those of the typical application
circuit are the board and component parasitics.
RF
IN
10nH
1.2pF
Pin 2
Low Band
835
0.678
33
1.34
61.6
850
0.655
34
1.38
61.1
865
0.652
36
1.36
61.2
880
0.652
38
1.35
60.9
895
0.649
38
1.36
61.3
910
0.659
40
1.35
61.2
925
0.687
41
65.6
1.35
Freq
|
opt|
<
opt
Fmin
Rn
(MHz)
(dB)
()
High Band
1860
0.557
51
1.44
31.1
1960
0.555
54
1.45
31.7
2060
0.532
59
1.61
29.0
Freq
|
opt|
<
opt
Fmin
Rn
(MHz)
(dB)
()
TQ9222
Data Sheet
For additional information and latest specifications, see our website:
www.triquint.com
9
High Band LNA Output
The output of the high band LNA can also be connected directly
to the image stripping filter. However, it has been found that
some SAW filters can cause low image rejection in the circuit as
a whole, even as their individual characteristics show rejection
of 30-40dB. It appears that the very low impedance of the SAW
filter at the image frequency can be reflected back to the LNA
output pin, lessening the effectiveness of the ground, and
leaking into the mixer input.
The optimum solution would be to include a 1/4 wavelength
transmission line between the LNA output and SAW input in
order to invert the impedance. However, a more compact
solution is to bridge a small capacitor across a much shorter
transmission line, giving a much longer effective length. (refer to
Fig 9). It may also be possible to entirely use lumped
components to accomplish the same. On the evaluation board,
the transmission line is looped to that the capacitor can be
varied in its positioning, thus facilitating tuning.
Low Band Mixer: LO Port
As mentioned earlier, a common gate buffer amplifier is
positioned between the LO port and the mixer FET gate in order
to provide a good impedance to the VCO and to allow operation
at lower LO drive levels. The buffer amplifier provides the
voltage gain needed to drive the gate of the mixer FET while
consuming very little current (approximately 1.5mA).
Because of the broadband 50
input impedance of the buffer
amplifier and the internal DC blocking capacitor, the user's VCO
can be directly connected to the LO input via a 50
line with no
additional components.
Low Band Mixer Input
Although the low band mixer input port has been designed with
a 50
impedance, it has been found that LO leakage out
through the pin can in some cases reflect off the SAW filter and
travel back to the mixer input out of phase, causing some
degradation in conversion gain and system noise figure.
Sensitivity to the phenomena depends on the particular filter
model and SAW-mixer transmission line length. On the
evaluation board, a small inductance "L8" is added on the SAW
output to compensate. With certain longer line lengths it is
possible to omit "L8".
Low Band LO Buffer Tune
While the broadband input match of the LO buffer amplifier
makes interfacing easy, the broadband gain means that thermal
and induced noise at other frequencies can be amplified and
injected directly into the LO port of the mixer. Noise at the IF
frequency, and at LO +/- IF will be downconverted and emerge
at the IF port, degrading the downconverter noise figure.
As indicated on the diagram of Fig 5, in order to test the LO
response to these spurious signals, a two-tone signal was
injected into the LO port with the RF port terminated in 50
.
One signal generator is set to the LO frequency at its normal LO
drive level usually (-7 dBm). The second signal generator
(spurious signal) is set to the LO +/- the IF frequency. The
combined input power at mixer LO port has to be less than -50
dBm. The results shown in Table 2 indicate a good suppression
of the interfering signals.
Fig. 5 LO Spurious Response Diagram
LO/Spurious
(MHz)
Mixer LO Port
Input Power
C/V
(dB)
991/1101
-57
-71.7
991/1101
-58.9
-71.8
Table 2. LO Spurious Response Data
TQ9222 Mixer
Directional
Coupler
+
RF
IF
LO
50 ohm
SIG 1:
FLO
SIG 2:
FLO +/- IF
Spectrum
Analyzer
TQ9222
Data Sheet
10
For additional information and latest specifications, see our website:
www.triquint.com
Calculation of Nominal L Value
The node between the LO buffer amplifier and the mixer FET is
brought out to Pin 7 (L_tune) and connected to a shunt inductor
to AC ground. This inductor is selected to resonate with internal
capacitance at the L0 frequency in order to suppress out-of-
band gain and improve noise performance.
The internal capacitance of the LO amplifier output plus the
stray capacitance on the board surrounding Pin 7 is
approximately 1.8 pF. The inductor is selected to resonate with
the total capacitance at the LO frequency using the following
equation:
(
)
L
C
f
where C
pF
=
=
1
2
1 5
2
,
.
but must be confirmed with measurements on a board
approximating the final layout.
Measuring the LO Frequency Response
The frequency response of the LO driver amplifier can be
measured using a semi-rigid probe (see Fig. 6) and a network
analyzer.
Connect port 1 to the LO input (Pin 8) of the TQ9222 with the
source power set to deliver -7 dBm. Connect the coaxial probe
to Port 2 and place the probe tip approximately 0.1 inch away
from either Pin 7 or the inductor.
Fig 6. LO Buffer Amplifier Tuning
If the calculated shunt inductor (L2) is not a standard value, the
AC ground, implemented with C3, can be slide along the
transmission line to adjust for the right inductance (see Fig 7).
Once this is completed, the peak of the response should be
centered at the center of the LO frequency band.
Fig 7. Adjusting AC Ground
Mixer IF Port
The Mixer IF output is an "open-drain" configuration, allowing for
flexibility in efficient matching to various filter types and at
various IF frequencies.
For evaluation of the LNA and mixer, it is usually necessary to
impedance match the IF port to the 50
test systems. When
verifying or adjusting the matching circuit on the prototype circuit
board, the LO drive should be injected at pin 8 for the Low Band
and pin 5 for the High Band at the nominal power level of -7
dBm, since the LO level does have an impact on the IF port
impedance.
There are several networks that can be used to properly match
the IF port to the SAW or crystal IF filter. The mixer supply
voltage is applied through the IF port, so the matching circuit
topology must contain either an RF choke or shunt inductor. An
extra DC blocking capacitor is not necessary if the output will be
attached directly to a SAW or crystal bandpass filters.
Figure 8 shows the IF matching network for the low band. A
shunt L, series C, shunt C, is the simplest and requires the
fewest components. The only difference with the high band is
the series capacitor value of 10pF as opposed to 8.2pF. DC
current can be easily injected through the shunt inductor and the
series C provides a DC block, if needed. The shunt C, is used
to reduce the LO leakage.
8
7
Probe
TQ9222
Network
Analyzer
Port 1 Port 2
-30
-32
-34
-36
-38
-40
-42
S21 (dB)
1000
Frequency (MHz)
1100 1200
900
800
700
Ground
TQ9222
7
Placement of inductor
will adjust between
standard values
TQ9222
Data Sheet
For additional information and latest specifications, see our website:
www.triquint.com
11
Fig. 8 Suggested IF Match
Half-IF Application
When the intermediate frequency is less than twice the
bandwidth of the receiver, Half-IF intermodulation spurs will fall
within the frequency of operation. The image filter and mixer are
the main circuit blocks that influence Half-IF spur suppression.
However, it was shown experimentally that the preselector filter
plays an important role as well in suppressing half-IF and image
spurious signals. The preselector filter eliminates out of band
spurs that could get amplified and degrade the performance.
A narrow band pass filter and a high IF frequency are best to
eliminate Half-IF problems. The other major contribution is mixer
balance which is affected by two factors. First, the LO signal that
leaks into the mixer inputs via parasitics. The second major
contribution is the source impedance presented at the mixer RF
input port. Depending on the board layout, the optimum mixer
source impedance may shift which will degrade the Half-IF
performance.
It is possible to optimize mixer source impedance for Half-IF
rejection at the LO frequency only. This will avoid affecting the
desired signal to a large degree. Experience with the TQ9222,
has shown that optimum mixer source impedance results in a
significant mismatch causing gain reduction. Therefore, a trade-
off has to be made between optimum Half-IF performance and
conversion gain.
The standard TQ9222 evaluation board uses a Toko TDFM1B-
1960L-11 dielectric filter in the high band. It was found that an L-
network, comprised of a series 1.8 nH inductor and a shunt 1.8
pF capacitor on the mixer input, produces the best Half-IF
rejection and conversion gain. To a lesser extent, it was found
that the length of the transmission line in the filter input also has
an effect on Half-IF performance.
Fig. 9 Image and Half-IF circuit
Note that if the final board layout is significantly different from
our evaluation board, the network shown will only be useful as a
guideline for development or to show what performance is
possible with the TQ9222. A SAW filter will probably require a
totally different type of network; and network component values
vary widely between SAW filter models.
Usually only a portion of the frequency band will be of concern
for half-IF interference. It will depend on the injection mode of
the LO signal and the IF frequency being used. For example If
the LO is a high side injection such as the case of the TQ9222
and the IF = 110 MHz then (theoretically) we worry about the
first 5 MHz of the band (1930-1935) only if we have ideal filters.
Unfortunately most of the image stripping filters roll-off around
2000 MHz or higher hence the need to optimize performance up
to 1945 MHz. The opposite occurs for low side LO.
Since the frequency response of the preselector and image
stripping filter help the performance at the high end of the band,
the TQ9222 was tuned to give good half-IF rejection at the low
end of the band over a wide temperature range (-40
C to +85
C). That was accomplished with a Pi-network* (between the
filter output and the mixer input) comprise of a series L = 2.2
nH, shunt C = 1.0 and 0.5 pF. As expected this tuning network
degraded the half-IF performance from 1970 to 1990 MHz
specially at the extremes temperatures. However, once the
Note: These values assume ideal components and neglect board parasitics.
The discrepancy between these values and those of the typical application
circuit are the board and component parasitics
Vdd
Mx IF
out
10
0.01uF
Pin 14
180nH
10pF
8.2pF
TQ9222
23
21
22
1.8pF
1.8nH
700 mils from pin
to filter input
TQ9222
Data Sheet
12
For additional information and latest specifications, see our website:
www.triquint.com
downconverter was tested with the preselector filter, the
performance improved significantly. The results are shown in
Table 3.
Freq Temp
Half-IF
(MHz) (
C) (dB)
1930
-40
70.30
1940
-40
71.72
1980
+85
72.46
1990
+85
70.21
Table 3. TQ9222 Performance with Preselector Filter (IF = 110
MHz, PLO = -7 dBm, Vdd = 2.8v)
The preselector filter not only improved the half-IF performance
but also the image rejection up to 70 dB, RF to IF isolation up to
33dB, and LO to IF isolation up to 43dB.
*This is one of many different circuit topologies that could give similar results.
The circuit selected that gives the best performance will depend on the PCB
layout.
TQ9222
Data Sheet
For additional information and latest specifications, see our website:
www.triquint.com
13
Package Pinout
Pin Descriptions
Pin Name
Pin #
Description and Usage
LNA GND 1900
1
High-band LNA first-stage ground connection. Direct connection to ground.
LNA IN 1900
2
High-band LNA input. DC blocked, requires external matching elements for noise match and match to 50
.
Vdd LNA 1900
4
High-band LNA supply voltage. Local bypass cap required.
MXR LO 1900
5
High-band Mixer LO input. Internally DC blocked. L3 required for 50
match.
Vdd MXR 1900
6
High-band Mixer LO buffer supply voltage. Local bypass cap required.
Vdd MXR 800
7
Low-band Mixer LO buffer supply voltage. Local bypass cap required.
MXR LO 800
8
Low-band Mixer LO input. Matched to 50
. Internally DC blocked.
Vdd LNA 800
9
Low-band LNA supply voltage. Local bypass cap required.
LNA IN 800
11
Low-band LNA input. DC blocked, requires external matching elements for noise match and match to 50
.
GND LNA 800
12
Low-band LNA first-stage ground connection. Connection to ground.
N/C
13
Open pin. No connection.
LNA OUT 800
14
Low-band LNA output. Matched to 50
. Internally DC blocked.
Vdd MXR 1900
Vdd MXR 800
MXR LO 800
MXR LO 1900
LNA GND 1900
GND
LNA IN 1900
Vdd LNA 1900
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
12
11
10
9
8
TQ9222
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
13
14
15
16
17
Vdd LNA 800
GND
LNA IN 800
LNA GND 800
N/C
LNA OUT 1900
GND
MXR RF 1900
IF TUNE
MXR IF 1900
MXR IF 800
GND
MXR RF 800
GND
LNA OUT 800
N/C
TQ9222
Data Sheet
14
For additional information and latest specifications, see our website:
www.triquint.com
MXR RF 800
16
Low-band Mixer RF input. Matched to 50
, internally DC blocked.
MXR IF 800
18
Low-band Mixer IF output. Open-drain output. Connection to Vdd required, external matching is required.
MXR IF 1900
19
High-band Mixer IF output. Open-drain ouput. Connection to Vdd required, external matching is required.
IF TUNE
20
Half-IF tuning inductor to ground for optimum half-IF performance in the high-band mixer.
MXR RF 1900
21
High-band Mixer RF input. Matched to 50
, internally DC blocked.
LNA OUT 1900
23
High-band LNA output. Matched to 50
, internally DC blocked.
N/C
24
Open pin. No connection.
GND
3, 10, 15,
17, 22
Ground connection. Use several via holes immediately adjacent to the pins down to backside ground plane.
TQ9222
Data Sheet
For additional information and latest specifications, see our website:
www.triquint.com
15
Package Type: Power QSOP-24 plastic Package
TQ9222
Data Sheet
Additional Information
For latest specifications, additional product information, worldwide sales and distribution locations, and information about TriQuint:
Web: www.triquint.com
Tel: (503) 615-9000
Email: info_wireless@tqs.com
Fax: (503) 615-8900
For technical questions and additional information on specific applications:
Email: info_wireless@tqs.com
The information provided herein is believed to be reliable; TriQuint assumes no liability for inaccuracies or omissions. TriQuint assumes no responsibility for the use of
this information, and all such information shall be entirely at the user's own risk. Prices and specifications are subject to change without notice. No patent rights or
licenses to any of the circuits described herein are implied or granted to any third party.
TriQuint does not authorize or warrant any TriQuint product for use in life-support devices and/or systems.
Copyright 1998 TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.
Revision B, December 1, 1998
16
For additional information and latest specifications, see our website:
www.triquint.com